All entries

OmniPhys: Knowledge-Graph-Driven Benchmarking and Collective Optimization for Physical Commonsense in Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2607.25641v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While text-to-image models exhibit remarkable visual fidelity, they frequently violate fundamental physical commonsense. Existing benchmarks often rel

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

Research

OmniQEC: discovering practical quantum error-correcting codes by an AI scientist

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.25865v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum error correction (QEC) is indispensable for scalable fault-tolerant quantum computing. However, discovering QEC codes that remain effective is

researcharxiv-cs-ai

29 Jul 2026

On the Design and Evaluation of Human-centered Explainable AI Systems: A Systematic Review and Taxonomy

arXiv:2510.12201v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As AI becomes more common in everyday living, there is an increasing demand for intelligent systems that are both performant and understandable. Exp

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

On the Use of LLMs for Specialised Terminology: A Good Alternative to Corpora?

arXiv:2607.24784v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Specialised translation relies on the use of documentary and terminological resources, including corpora. These resources are particularly useful for te

On the Use of Synthetic Data for Threshold Calibration in Face Recognition: Performance and Security Implications for Border Control Systems

arXiv:2607.25990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The recently deployed Entry/Exit System (EES) introduces large-scale biometric verification into European border control, requiring face recognition sys

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Online learning of subgrid-scale models for quasi-geostrophic turbulence in planetary interiors

arXiv:2511.14581v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine learning approaches to subgrid-scale (SGS) modelling are now well established in atmospheric and oceanic applications. Among these, on

Open-Ended CT Volume Segmentation with Weak Supervision from Language

arXiv:2607.25860v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a method for training a text-conditioned segmentation model for CT scans, which combines voxel-level supervision with coarse but scalable s

researcharxiv-cs-cv

OpenPVMapper: A Multi-source, Nationwide Database of Rooftop Photovoltaic Systems in France

arXiv:2607.25153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems account for the vast majority of PV grid connections, yet no open, comprehensive, installation-level dataset of these

OPERA: Offline Policy-guided Expert Routing and Adaptation for Universal Biomedical Image Analysis

arXiv:2607.25108v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Biomedical image analysis spans diverse modalities and tasks, yet real-world deployment is hindered by severe distribution shifts across scanners, pro

Applications

Operational evaluation of data-driven forest fire forecasting models

arXiv:2603.25469v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A growing body of literature has focused on predicting wildfire occurrence using machine learning methods, capitalizing on high-resolution data and

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Optimal Ansatz-free Hamiltonian Learning In Situ

arXiv:2606.19486v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Characterizing the features of a Hamiltonian that governs a quantum system serves as a fundamental subroutine of quantum device calibration, s

Optimization with Dynamic Constraint Learning (DCL)

arXiv:2607.25719v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose Dynamic Constraint Learning (DCL), a data-driven framework for constrained optimization when constraint functions are unknown and cannot be q

OrchBench: Evaluating Multi-Agent Orchestration Plans in Isolation via Deterministic Simulation

arXiv:2607.25656v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Complex tasks often decompose into parallelizable yet interdependent subtasks, making orchestration critical to the performance of multi-agent systems (

OrganLens: Organ-Specific Representation Learning for CT Foundation Models

arXiv:2607.25164v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A CT examination captures multiple organs, but many biomedical questions concern abnormalities, prognosis, or longitudinal change in a specific organ.

OrthKD: Extracting Generalized Clinical Knowledge from Heterogeneous Teachers for Lightweight Deployment

arXiv:2607.25545v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening models in primary care requires edge-efficient systems that remain accurate, safe, and reliable under do

P3: Probabilistic Policy Propagation for Stable VAE-Based Robot Learning

arXiv:2607.25541v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Variational Autoencoders are widely used to encode high-dimensional and noisy observations in robotics. However, their stochastic latent creates a misma

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

PanoLess: Environment Reconstruction from Partial Reflective Views

arXiv:2607.25362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reflections from shiny objects and glass facades naturally extend the field of view of a camera, capturing the surrounding environment without the need

Parallel Decoding Distillation for Fast Image and Video Generation

arXiv:2607.26004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generation in video diffusion or flow models is computationally expensive due to the slow and iterative sampling process. Current state-of-the-art (SOTA

Pass the Baton: Trajectory-Relayed On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2607.26057v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) grounds token-level supervision in the student's own trajectory, yet suffers from prefix failure: once the student commit

PATHFinder Agent for Tailored Prenatal Care

arXiv:2607.24768v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prenatal care is an important preventive service designed to improve outcomes for pregnant individuals. The American College of Obstetricians and Gyneco

PatientAgentBench: A Benchmark Framework for Evaluating Patient-Facing Health AI Agents

arXiv:2607.25485v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Health AI is evolving from answering questions to agentic systems that converse with patients, reason about health records, and act on their behalf. Pri

Patterns of Learner-AI Interaction and Academic Performance in an Object-Oriented Programming Course

arXiv:2607.24755v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This full research paper examines how different forms of learner-AI interaction relate to learning outcomes in object-oriented programming (OOP) cours

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

PEANUT: Perturbations by Eigenvector Alignment for Attacking Graph Neural Networks Under Topology-Driven Message Passing

arXiv:2603.26136v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Message Passing Neural Networks (MPNNs) have achieved strong performance on tasks involving relational data. However, small perturbations to graph s

Penelope: Localized Latent Recurrence for Efficient Structured Reasoning

arXiv:2607.25915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Complex structured reasoning tasks often require additional computation, yet current language models obtain it mainly by increasing parameter scale or b

PerceptionBench: Evaluating Atomic Visual Perception in Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.24957v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce PerceptionBench, a benchmark specifically designed to evaluate the atomic visual perception capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Model

Personalization, Personas, and Forecasting in Value Alignment

arXiv:2607.24782v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM behavior may be conditioned by human identity in several ways: they may be asked to adapt to users, role-play populations, or forecast how people wo

Phase Structure in Rotary Attention: A Spectral Framework for Semantic Continuity and Execution-Boundary Governance

arXiv:2607.25507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer language models are usually analyzed through vector geometry, yet ordered context and rotary position encoding introduce explicit phase stru

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Physics-Aware End-to-End Deep Reinforcement Learning for Quadcopter Control with Actuator Dynamics

arXiv:2607.25985v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), particularly quadcopters, present unique challenges for autonomous control due to their underactuated dynamics: only

Physics-Grounded Fluid Video Generation with a Simulation Dataset and Dual-Stream Optical-Flow Supervision

arXiv:2607.25321v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video diffusion models generate visually compelling content but routinely violate elementary physics when the subject involves fluids: liquid columns br

Physics-Informed Broad Learning System: An Efficient Backpropagation-Free Framework for Solving Partial Differential Equations

arXiv:2607.25608v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) by embedding governing

Local Ai

Physics-Informed CNN-LSTM for Street-Scale Urban Flood Prediction: Reconciling Aggregate Accuracy and Street-Level Plausibility

arXiv:2607.25148v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning surrogate models trained with mean-squared-error loss produce statistically accurate but physically unconstrained flood predictions: water

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Physics-Informed Neural Operator for Warm-Starting Background-Decomposed and Preconditioned PSFD: Enabling Scalable 3-D EUV Mask Simulation

arXiv:2607.25330v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a physics-informed neural operator (PINO) trained with pseudo-spectral frequency-domain (PSFD) equations for electromagnetic (EM) scatterin

Applications

Physics of Language Models: Part 4.1, Architecture Design and the Magic of Canon Layers

arXiv:2512.17351v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding architectural differences in language models is challenging, especially at academic-scale pretraining (e.g., 1.3B parameters, 100B tok

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

PIcsC: Partitioning-Induced Covariate Shift Correction

arXiv:2607.25441v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Covariate shift across training-data partitions biases model selection and parameter estimation in cross-validation, lifelong learning, and federated le

Pictura: Perspective-View Self-Play at Scale for Driving

arXiv:2607.26005v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-play in simulation produces robust driving policies at scale. Demonstrations of such behavior have been made using privileged vectorized observat

PILA: Plug-and-Play Insertion for LLM-native Advertising

arXiv:2607.25590v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How to monetize large language models (LLMs) by naturally integrating sponsored content into their responses, known as LLM-native advertising, has recen

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

PilotRL: Training Language Model Agents via Global Planning-Guided Progressive Reinforcement Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2508.00344v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable advancements in tackling agent-oriented tasks. Despite their potential, existing work faces chall

pimathbf{R}^2: Reactive Real-time Flow Policies

arXiv:2607.26055v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generalist manipulation policies increasingly take the form of action-chunking flow policies built on large pretrained backbones. Such chunks run open

PLATO: Pointer Learner for Agent and Task Openness

arXiv:2607.25082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open agent systems (OASYS) are increasingly prevalent in real-world domains where the sets of agents and tasks change unpredictably over time. Such open

Polistemics: Evaluating LLMs as Information Mediators in Politics & Elections

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.25953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLMs increasingly mediate the political information citizens rely on, there is still no standardized way to assess whether they do so responsibly. We

Predictive Control for Driving under Uncertain Road Geometry Estimated from Onboard Vision

arXiv:2508.02494v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autonomous vehicles driving on unknown roads must estimate the road geometry from onboard sensors and follow the resulting reference while res

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

PreDiff-LM: Pretrained Discrete Masked Diffusion Language Modeling with Hybrid Attention

arXiv:2607.25157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete masked diffusion language models support bidirectional generation and infilling, but adapting pretrained autoregressive (AR) transformers requi

Preliminary Guidelines for Using and Evaluating GenAI Tools to Support Systematic Literature Reviews

arXiv:2607.24991v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Context: Generative AI (GenAI) and Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used for academic tasks in software engineering and beyond, including

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Probabilistic Symbolic Regression for Equation Discovery via Operator-induced and Regularized Symbolic Forests

arXiv:2509.19710v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Symbolic regression has emerged as a powerful tool for artificial intelligence-driven scientific discovery by learning interpretable analytical expres

Local Ai

ProcAgent: An Agentic Framework for Procedural Task Guidance on Edge with Human-in-the-Loop

arXiv:2607.24770v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Procedural tasks such as furniture assembly and home repair impose substantial cognitive demands because users must interpret instructions, track task p

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Prototype Adaptation for Zero-Shot sEMG Movement Classification

arXiv:2607.25826v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surface electromyography (sEMG) enables the control of prostheses, allowing upper-limb amputees to re-gain some hand function. Most current research foc

Psychological Influences of Conversational AI: Research and Design Directions for Reducing Harm and Promoting Well-Being

arXiv:2607.25057v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As conversational AI systems become increasingly integrated into daily life, their potential effects on user well-being require ongoing attention. While

Quantum Speedups for Stochastic Optimization with Heavy-Tailed Noise

arXiv:2607.25492v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study stochastic optimization with heavy-tailed gradient noise. We first propose a novel quantum mean estimator for multivariate heavy-tailed random