Search: “llm”

Learning Agent Execution for KV-Cache Management in Agentic Serving

arXiv:2608.14624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems have emerged as an important deployment paradigm for AI services, where each user request is decomposed into a sequence of speci

18 Aug 2026

Content type

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

SkillCommit: Evolving Agent Skills through Behaviorally Validated Scope Expansion

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.15165v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents can continually improve without parameter updates by converting historical experience into reusable procedural knowled

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

18 Aug 2026

What the Reranker Sees: Multi-Aspect Page Annotation for Long-Document Multimodal Question Answering

arXiv:2608.14841v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-document visual question answering (VQA) over documents of tens to hundreds of pages mixing text, tables, charts, and figures typically follows ret

18 Aug 2026

Behavioral Reprogramming of Open-Weights Models: Cognitive Plasticity and Alignment Bounds

arXiv:2608.13069v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are predominantly aligned to function as passive, sycophantic assistants. We challenge this default paradigm by empirically

CASA: Content-Acoustic Speaking Assessment with Speech Encoder and Large Language Model

arXiv:2608.13101v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Research on automatic speaking assessment (ASA) has increasingly adopted multimodal speech large language models to assess learners' speaking performanc

HiRoute: Hierarchical Routed Prompt Tuning for Safety Alignment of Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.12821v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to harmful requests and jailbreak attacks. Parameter-efficient safety alignment methods based on prompt t

QuoteBench: How Matched Scores Can Hide Command-Path Failures

arXiv:2608.13547v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM coding agents issue Bash commands through interfaces that may serialize, wrap, and reparse model output. Matched execution scores alone cannot disti

SAEVerbalizer: Generating Explanations for Sparse Autoencoder Features via Representation Verbalization

arXiv:2608.13538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are proposed to extract numerous features from large language model (LLM) representations, yet explaining these features stil

SEMA: Simple yet Effective Learning for Multi-Turn Jailbreak Attacks

arXiv:2602.06854v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-turn jailbreaks capture the real threat model for safety-aligned chatbots, where single-turn attacks are merely a special case. Yet existing a

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

SkillEvo: Self-Renewing Evolution Gradients from Multi-Turn Interaction Feedback

arXiv:2608.13120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent Skills are today either hand-authored or produced in a single LLM generation pass, and consequently possess no closed loop through which they migh

Why Do AI Agents Break Rules? How Framing, Context, and Social Signals Shape Compliance

arXiv:2608.12323v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Specifying a penalty can paradoxically convert a legal obligation into a cost-benefit calculation that favors violation. We demonstrate that this enfo

Lost in Compaction: Evaluating Side-Constraint Loss under Context Compaction

arXiv:2608.11242v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When the context window is under pressure, LLM systems compact prior context to continue ongoing tasks. We identify a class of user-issued instruction

13 Aug 2026

Self-Harness: Harnesses That Improve Themselves

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.09498v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The performance of LLM-based agents is jointly shaped by their base models and the harnesses that mediate their interaction with the environment. Be

13 Aug 2026

Evaluation-Conditioned Training: Teaching Models to Generalize to Stronger Oversight Regimes

arXiv:2608.10209v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feedback signals used to train Large Language Models (LLMs) are the primary driver of their behavior and our main lever for instilling alignment with hu

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

EvoMem: Memory-Augmented Evolution for Code Optimization

arXiv:2608.10795v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Successful mutation strategies in evolutionary code search may contain reusable knowledge that is useful beyond a single run, and in some cases may tran

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Measuring Semantic Abstractness of SAE Features via Nonlocality

arXiv:2608.10537v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) have helped uncover mechanistic explanations for LLM behaviours such as reasoning, jailbreaking etc., via understanding the c

MemSpec: Memory-Aware Runtime for Adaptive Draft Scheduling in Speculative Decoding on Edge Devices

arXiv:2608.10362v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates autoregressive large language model (LLM) inference by using a lightweight draft model to speculate multiple tokens,

Optimize Cheap, Deploy Strong: Cost-Aware Cross-Tier Transfer for Evolutionary Optimization

arXiv:2608.10694v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evolutionary optimization of LLM prompts and agentic programs (e.g., GEPA) is dominated by fitness evaluation: scoring each candidate runs an answerin

Robust and Secure Code Watermarking for Large Language Models via ML/Crypto Codesign

arXiv:2502.02068v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper introduces RoSeMary, the first-of-its-kind ML/Crypto codesign watermarking framework that regulates LLM-generated code to avoid int

Beyond Naturalness: Probing Automated Text-To-Speech Evaluators on Linguistically Grounded Dimensions

arXiv:2608.09930v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated Text-to-Speech (TTS) evaluation methods (Mean Opinion Score (MOS) predictors and Audio Large Language Models (Audio-LLM) judges) are expecte

Emotion2Skill: Model-Internal Emotion Signals for Adaptive Skill Selection and Evolution

arXiv:2608.09248v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skill-based LLM agents select reusable procedures from an external library to solve complex tasks, yet their routing decisions rely entirely on text-lev

Hierarchical Self-Improvement: A Framework for Task-Specific Evolvable Agent Harnesses

arXiv:2608.08466v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern LLM agents are often improved by modifying prompts, tools, or workflows manually, while the executable scaffold surrounding the model---the harne

SkillConsist: Detecting Inconsistencies in Agent Skills via Bidirectional Graph Alignment

arXiv:2608.07639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent Skills provide reusable capabilities to LLM agents. Agent Skill inconsistencies can expose undisclosed dangerous behavior or cause wrong Skill s

Artificial Intelligence Can Match Domain Experts in Evidence Extraction and Critical Appraisal of Microbial Oncogenesis Research Publications

arXiv:2608.07250v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Confirmed oncogenic microbes contribute significantly to cancer burden. Identifying novel microbial oncogenicity could yield strategies that will redu

Critical Acclaim Orientation in Large Language Models: Evidence from Film Preference Elicitation

arXiv:2608.06955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are trained on corpora that contain expressions of human judgment about films, books, music, and more. Yet whether LLMs sys

NxN E-valuation: Hypothesis Certification via a Conformal CRT Null

arXiv:2608.06621v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose NxN E-valuation, a handy, e-value-based hypothesis-certification algorithm that lets a hypothesis be verified without building any case-speci

SkillProx: Self-Evolving Agent Skills via Proximal Textual Gradient Descent

arXiv:2608.07449v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents increasingly adapt to recurring tasks by accumulating procedural knowledge in skills. These skills are lightweight, reusable textual artifact

Applications

Taxonomy-Driven Analysis of Open-Source AI Risk Mitigation Tools

arXiv:2608.07446v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs) in enterprise settings has introduced operational, security, and governance risks. As generative AI app

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Explanations of Large Language Models Explain Language Representations in the Brain

arXiv:2502.14671v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) representations are known to align with brain activity during language processing, but it remains unclear what driv

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

7 Aug 2026

Reducing belief in conspiracy theories as they unfold using large language models

arXiv:2608.06151v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The emergence of conspiracy theories in the wake of major events is a significant societal challenge. Here we test whether conversational dialogues wi

7 Aug 2026

Applications

Explainable AI for the EU Right to Explanation: A Systematic Review of the Law-XAI Translation Gap

arXiv:2608.02699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When algorithms make or influence consequential decisions---about loan eligibility, hiring, or healthcare---EU law grants affected individuals a Right t

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

5 Aug 2026

Lightweight Chunk Selection for Mobile Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2608.03148v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: RAG improves the factual grounding of LLM by incorporating external knowledge, but deploying RAG on mobile and edge devices remains challenging becaus

5 Aug 2026

AdaThink-Med: Optimizing Inference-Time Compute for Medical Reasoning via Uncertainty Quantification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2509.24560v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Extended Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning has significantly bolstered the capabilities of medical large language models (LLMs). However, current mod

Averaging Bias: Human Faithfulness Annotations are not Locally Faithful

arXiv:2608.00205v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluation of faithfulness of text summarization treats a model generated summary as faithful only if every of its sentences is supported by the source

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

MedTextWeaver: Procedural Knowledge Evolution in Agentic Medical Text Editing

arXiv:2602.00740v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Medical text editing is essential for improving communication among diverse stakeholders in clinical settings. However, adapting LLM agents to this

On the Wings of Imagination: Conflicting Script-based Multi-role Framework for Humor Caption Generation

arXiv:2602.06423v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Humor is a commonly used and intricate human language in daily life. Humor generation, especially in multi-modal scenarios, is a challenging task fo

PGMem: Tightly Coupled Persona-Memory Graph for Lifelong Personalized Agents

arXiv:2608.01708v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term personalized dialogue agents must track user preferences as their personas evolve. Existing memory systems organize past events well, but stor

V-Mem: Modality-Routed Retrieval for Long-Term Multimodal Agentic Memory

arXiv:2608.01543v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interaction between users and LLM agents is increasingly multimodal: conversations interleave text with images, and a later question may target either

Local Ai

CPInj: Uncovering Prompt Injection Risks in Textual Collaborative Prompt Optimization

arXiv:2607.18622v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Textual Collaborative Prompt Optimization (TCPO) extends TextGrad (Yuksekgonul et al., 2025) to a decentralized setting by allowing multiple c

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

MirrorCraft: Paired Evaluation under Hidden Rule Changes in Minecraft

arXiv:2607.29218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the prosperity of the large language models (LLMs), it has become an interesting topic: how do LLM-based agents work in Minecraft? Unfortunately, m

Mixture-of-Translators: Translating KV Caches Across Heterogeneous Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.28979v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heterogeneous Large Language Model (LLM) systems increasingly rely on shared contexts, retrieved evidence, and multi-agent dialogue histories, yet their

SciToolAgent-Evo: An Ontology-Aware Self-Evolving Agent for Open-World Scientific Tool Acquisition

arXiv:2607.28692v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents have been increasingly adopted in scientific research for organizing and invoking specialized computational tools. How

Shall We Play a Game? Language Models for Open-ended Wargames

arXiv:2509.17192v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-based social simulations can make a generated transcript look like a single behavioral signal, but the model behind that transcript may be doing

A Graph-Native Bitemporal Memory Store for Conversational AI Agents

arXiv:2607.26520v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conversational AI agents commonly lack persistent memory across sessions. The obvious fixes like injecting full chat histories into the context window

Hardware

AgenticCANN: Automated Ascend C Operator Generation via Knowledge-Augmented Agentic Evolution

arXiv:2607.26661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ascend C operator optimization is critical for NPU (Neural Processing Unit) inference performance but requires deep hardware expertise.While large langu

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

AWARE-FX: An Auditable Knowledge-Guided AI System for Measuring Corporate Foreign-Exchange Hedging Disclosure

arXiv:2607.27611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Corporate annual reports contain weakly structured evidence about foreign-exchange risk management, derivative use, natural hedging, and explicit non-us

Behavioral Controllability of Agentic Models for Information Extraction: From Fixed Workflows to Reflective Agents

arXiv:2607.15715v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly used for complex information-extraction tasks, yet it remains unclear whether agentic components

Eco3S: Complex Socio-Economic System Simulation via Agent-Based Models

arXiv:2607.26588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) has renewed interest in agent-based modeling (ABM). However, current LLM-based ABM research faces

safetyarxiv-cs-ai