Search: “retrieval”

LLM Pretraining Shapes a Generalizable Manifold: Insights into Cross-Modal Transfer to Time Series

arXiv:2605.20449v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can language-pretrained transformers become effective time-series forecasters, and why? In this paper, we show that cross-modal transfer arises because

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Model Releases

MedicalBench: Evaluating Large Language Models Toward Improved Medical Concept Extraction

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.20197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical concept extraction from electronic health records underpins many downstream applications, yet remains challenging because medically meaningful c

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

21 May 2026

MemGym: a Long-Horizon Memory Environment for LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.20833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory is a central capability for LLM agents operating across long-horizon tasks. Existing memory benchmarks predominantly evaluate retention of person

Platonic Representations in the Human Brain: Unsupervised Recovery of Universal Geometry

arXiv:2605.20496v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Strong Platonic Representation Hypothesis suggests that representational convergence in artificial neural networks can be harnessed constructively

Runtime-Certified Bounded-Error Quantized Attention

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.20868v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: KV cache quantization reduces the memory cost of long-context LLM inference, but introduces approximation error that is typically validated only empiric

Tiny-Engram: Trigger-Indexed Concept Tables for Generative Vision

arXiv:2605.20309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current personalization methods for generative vision models typically encode new concepts through continuous adapters or weight updates, yet provide li

TriForces: Augmenting Atomistic GNNs for Transferable Representations

arXiv:2605.20581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) achieve excellent accuracy when trained on large Density Functional Theory (DFT) data. To be useful in p

researcharxiv-cs-lg

What if Agents Could Imagine? Reinforcing Open-Vocabulary HOI Comprehension through Generation

arXiv:2602.11499v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models have shown promising capabilities in bridging visual and textual reasoning, yet their reasoning capabilities in Ope

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Agentic GraphRAG: Navigating Unstructured Financial Data with Collaborative AI

arXiv:2605.18770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a collaborative agentic GraphRAG framework for expert analysis of commercial registry data. Public registries are often formally accessible

Contextualized Visual Personalization in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2602.03454v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite recent progress in vision-language models (VLMs), existing approaches often fail to generate personalized responses based on the user's spec

Local Ai

Descriptive versus Regulatory Uncertainty in Bounded Predictive Systems

arXiv:2605.18909v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Any system that models the world under finite representational capacity must compress; any compression entails a prior; and the prior is the system's bi

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Does Your Wildfire Prediction Model Actually Work, or Just Score Well?

arXiv:2605.18911v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wildfire prediction is important for early warning and resource allocation, yet existing Earth foundation models (Earth FMs) are pretrained for genera

researcharxiv-cs-ai

ESLD (External Surrogate Latent Defense): A Latent-Space Architecture for Faster, Stronger Prompt-Injection Defense

arXiv:2605.18918v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern AI assistants are agentic. To answer a single user request, the underlying language model pulls in information from many sources, such as web s

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

GoLongRL: Capability-Oriented Long Context Reinforcement Learning with Multitask Alignment

arXiv:2605.19577v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present GoLongRL, a fully open-source, capability-oriented post-training recipe for long-context reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR

HalluWorld: A Controlled Benchmark for Hallucination via Reference World Models

arXiv:2605.19341v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hallucination remains a central failure mode of large language models, but existing benchmarks operationalize it inconsistently across summarization,

How to Model AI Agents as Personas?: Applying the Persona Ecosystem Playground to 41,300 Posts on Moltbook for Behavioral Insights

arXiv:2603.03140v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI agents are increasingly active on social media platforms, generating content and interacting with one another at scale. Yet the behavioral

KappaPlace: Learning Hyperspherical Uncertainty for Visual Place Recognition via Prototype-Anchored Supervision

arXiv:2605.19435v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual Place Recognition (VPR) is critical for autonomous navigation, yet state-of-the-art methods lack well-calibrated uncertainty estimation. Standa

Learning ORDER-Aware Multimodal Representations for Composite Materials Design

arXiv:2602.02513v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Artificial intelligence has shown remarkable success in materials discovery and property prediction, particularly for crystalline and polymer system

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Library Drift: Diagnosing and Fixing a Silent Failure Mode in Self-Evolving LLM Skill Libraries

arXiv:2605.19576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolving skill libraries face a silent failure mode we term library drift: unbounded skill accumulation without outcome-driven lifecycle management

MaxShapley: Towards Incentive-compatible Generative Search with Fair Context Attribution

arXiv:2512.05958v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative search engines based on large language models (LLMs) are replacing traditional search, fundamentally changing how information provi

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Multimodal system for skin cancer detection

arXiv:2601.14822v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Melanoma detection is vital for early diagnosis and effective treatment. While deep learning models on dermoscopic images have shown promise,

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Personally incredibly exciting at LangChain Labs to lead a focused, applied research effort into Continual Learning. A big prior is in treat…

Personally incredibly exciting at LangChain Labs to lead a focused, applied research effort into Continual Learning. A big prior is in treating the long horizon agent optimization problem as one that

agentsharrison-chase--x

Precision Tracked Transformer via Kalman Filtering, Kriging and Process Noise

arXiv:2605.18832v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Transformer is the foundational building block of modern AI, yet offers no principled handling of uncertainty, which is prevalent in real applicat

ReacTOD: Bounded Neuro-Symbolic Agentic NLU for Zero-Shot Dialogue State Tracking

arXiv:2605.19077v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Task-oriented dialogue systems -- handling transactions, reservations, and service requests -- require predictable behavior, yet the moderately-sized

Rewriting History: A Recipe for Interventional Analyses to Study Data Effects on Model Behavior

arXiv:2510.14261v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present an experimental recipe for studying the relationship between training data and language model (LM) behavior. We outline steps for interve

SciCustom: A Framework for Custom Evaluation of Scientific Capabilities in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.19357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to scientific research, yet existing evaluations often fail to reflect the fine-grained capabiliti

Search Self-play: Pushing the Frontier of Agent Capability without Supervision

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2510.18821v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become the mainstream technique for training LLM agents. However, RLVR highly depends on w

Self-Filtered Distillation with LLMs-generated Trust Indicators for Reliable Patent Classification

arXiv:2510.05431v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Organizing large-scale patent corpora according to classification schemes is a core information management task that determines the accuracy and eff

Take It or Leave It: Intent-Controlled Partial Optimal Transport

arXiv:2605.20030v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While optimal transport (OT) enforces a rigid constraint by requiring two measures to be matched exactly, partial optimal transport relaxes this require

researcharxiv-cs-lg

A Distributional View for Visual Mechanistic Interpretability: KL-Minimal Soft-Constraint Principle

arXiv:2605.17504v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most current paradigms in visual mechanistic interpretability (MI) remain confined to interpreting internal units of the vision model via heuristic me

researcharxiv-cs-ai

A Machine With Human-Like Memory Systems

arXiv:2204.01611v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Inspired by the cognitive science theory, we explicitly model an agent with both semantic and episodic memory systems, and show that it is better th

A Machine with Short-Term, Episodic, and Semantic Memory Systems

arXiv:2212.02098v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Inspired by the cognitive science theory of the explicit human memory systems, we have modeled an agent with short-term, episodic, and semantic memo

A Survey on Foundation Models for Personalized Federated Intelligence

arXiv:2505.06907v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rise of large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, Gemini, and Grok, has reshaped the AI landscape. As prominent instances of foundational m

Advancing Narrative Long Video Generation via Training-Free Identity-Aware Memory

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.18733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive video generation has improved rapidly in visual fidelity and interactivity, but it still suffers from long-term inconsistency and memory

AgentSteerTTS: A Multi-Agent Closed-Loop Framework for Composite-Instruction Text-to-Speech

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.17583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While existing text-to-speech (TTS) models exhibit high expressiveness, fine-grained control over composite instructions remains challenging due to the

AI for Auto-Research: Roadmap & User Guide

arXiv:2605.18661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-assisted research is crossing a threshold: fully automated systems can now generate research papers for as little as $15, while long-horizon agents c

An Empirical Study of Privacy Leakage Chains via Prompt Injection in Black-Box Chatbot Environments

arXiv:2605.18133v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based chatbot agents increasingly process user requests by combining natural-language reasoning with external tools such as web browsing. These ca

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Tutorials

An Interpretable Closed-Loop Intelligent Tutoring System for Multimodal Affective Feedback in Asynchronous Presentation Training

arXiv:2605.17468v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents an interpretable closed-loop Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS) that supports feedback-guided practice for developing on-camera ora

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

AURORA: Contextual Orthogonalization for Geometric Representation Learning in Healthcare Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.17765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent healthcare foundation models have achieved strong predictive performance through large scale self supervised learning, yet their latent represent

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

BacktestBench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Automated Quantitative Strategy Backtesting

arXiv:2605.17937v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantitative backtesting is essential for evaluating trading strategies but remains hampered by high technical barriers and limited scalability. While

Local Ai

Beyond Inference-Time Search: Reinforcement Learning Synthesizes Reusable Solvers

arXiv:2605.18374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) typically approach combinatorial optimization as an inference-time procedure, solving each instance separately through sa

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond MMSE: Enhancing PnP Restoration with ProxiMAP

arXiv:2605.16396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Plug-and-Play (PnP) methods have become standard tools for solving imaging inverse problems by replacing the intractable maximum a posteriori (MAP) deno

Calibrate-Then-Act: Cost-Aware Exploration in LLM Agents

arXiv:2602.16699v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM agents are deployed in environments where they must interact to acquire information. In these scenarios, the agent must reason about inher

CAST: Causal Anchored Simplex Transport for Distribution-Valued Time Series

arXiv:2605.16919v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many decision-facing stochastic systems are observed through aggregate distributions rather than scalar trajectories: queue occupancies, mobility shar

researcharxiv-cs-lg

CLAP: Contrastive Latent-space Prompt Optimization for End-to-end Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2605.17284v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: End-to-end autonomous driving systems powered by Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models achieve strong performance on common driving scenarios, yet remai

CodeBind: Decoupled Representation Learning for Multimodal Alignment with Unified Compositional Codebook

arXiv:2605.18257v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal representation alignment is pivotal for large language models and robotics. Traditional methods are often hindered by cross-modal informati

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Tutorials

Collision-Resistant Single-Pass Method for Unsupervised Fine-Grained Image Hashing

arXiv:2605.18288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unsupervised fine-grained image hashing aims to learn compact binary codes that preserve subtle visual differences among highly similar instances withou

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

ContraFix: Agentic Vulnerability Repair via Differential Runtime Evidence and Skill Reuse

arXiv:2605.17450v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly used for automated vulnerability repair (AVR), where repository-level reasoning enables them to ins