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Layerwise Convergence Fingerprints for Runtime Misbehavior Detection in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.24542v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models deployed at runtime can misbehave in ways that clean-data validation cannot anticipate: training-time backdoors lie dormant unti

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LearnAlign: Data Selection for LLM Reinforcement Learning with Improved Gradient Alignment

DGX agent

arXiv:2506.11480v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become a key technique for enhancing LLMs' reasoning abilities, yet its data ineffic

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

28 Apr 2026

Learn&Drop: Fast Learning of CNNs based on Layer Dropping

arXiv:2604.23403v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper proposes a new method to improve the training efficiency of deep convolutional neural networks. During training, the method evaluates score

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Learning an Image Editing Model without Image Editing Pairs

arXiv:2510.14978v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent image editing models have achieved impressive results while following natural language editing instructions, but they rely on supervised fine

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Learning-Augmented Robust Algorithmic Recourse

arXiv:2410.01580v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Algorithmic recourse provides individuals who receive undesirable outcomes from machine learning systems with minimum-cost improvements to achieve a

Learning Binary Sampling Patterns for Single-Pixel Imaging using Bilevel Optimisation

arXiv:2508.19068v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Single-Pixel Imaging (SPI) enables the reconstruction of objects using a single detector through sequential illuminations with structured light patt

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Learning Curves and Benign Overfitting of Spectral Algorithms in Large Dimensions

arXiv:2604.23212v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing large-dimensional theory for spectral algorithms resolves either the optimally tuned point or the interpolation limit, but leaves the under-r

Learning Evidence of Depression Symptoms via Prompt Induction

arXiv:2604.24376v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Depression places substantial pressure on mental health services, and many people describe their experiences outside clinical settings in high-volume us

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Learning from Demonstration with Failure Awareness for Safe Robot Navigation

arXiv:2604.23360v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning from demonstration is widely used for robot navigation, yet it suffers from a fundamental limitation: demonstrations consist predominantly of s

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Learning from Imperfect Text Guidance: Robust Long-Tail Visual Recognition with High-Noise Label

arXiv:2604.23125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world data often exhibit long-tailed distributions with numerous noisy labels, substantially degrading the performance of deep models. While prior

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

Learning from Noisy Prompts: Saliency-Guided Prompt Distillation for Robust Segmentation with SAM

arXiv:2604.23314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Segmentation is central to clinical diagnosis and monitoring, yet the reliability of modern foundation models in medical imaging still depends on the av

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Learning from the Best: Smoothness-Driven Metrics for Data Quality in Imitation Learning

arXiv:2604.23000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In behavioral cloning (BC), policy performance is fundamentally limited by demonstration data quality. Real-world datasets contain trajectories of varyi

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Learning Gradient-based Mixup with Extrapolation toward Flatter Minima for Domain Generalization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2209.14742v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To address distribution shifts between training and test data, domain generalization (DG) leverages multiple source domains to learn a model that ge

Learning Human-Intention Priors from Large-Scale Human Demonstrations for Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2604.24681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human videos contain rich manipulation priors, but using them for robot learning remains difficult because raw observations entangle scene understanding

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Learning in Blocks: A Multi Agent Debate Assisted Personalized Adaptive Learning Framework for Language Learning

arXiv:2604.22770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most digital language learning curricula rely on discrete-item quizzes that test recall rather than applied conversational proficiency. When progressi

Learning Interpretable PDE Representations for Generative Reconstructions with Structured Sparsity

arXiv:2604.23867v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific measurements are often bottlenecked by suboptimal conditions, whether that be noise, incomplete spatial coverage, or limited resolution, rend

Learning Latent Graph Geometry via Fixed-Point Schrodinger-Type Activation: A Theoretical Study

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2507.20088v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study neural architectures in which each hidden layer is defined by the stationary state of a dissipative Schrodinger-type dynamics on a learned

Learning Operators by Regularized Stochastic Gradient Descent with Operator-valued Kernels

arXiv:2504.18184v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider a class of statistical inverse problems involving the estimation of a regression operator from a Polish space to a separable Hilbe

Learning Scene-Level Signed Directional Distance Function with Ellipsoidal Priors and Neural Residuals

arXiv:2503.20066v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Dense reconstruction and differentiable rendering are fundamental tightly connected operations in 3D vision and computer graphics. Recent neur

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Learning Selective LLM Autonomy from Copilot Feedback in Enterprise Customer Support Workflows

arXiv:2604.23855v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a deployed system that automates end-to-end customer support workflows inside an enterprise Business Process Management (BPM) platform. The a

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Learning to Conceal Risk: Controllable Multi-turn Red Teaming for LLMs in the Financial Domain

arXiv:2509.10546v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in finance, where unsafe behavior can lead to serious regulatory risks. However, most r

Applications

Learning to Decipher from Pixels -- A Case Study of Copiale

arXiv:2604.23683v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Historical encrypted manuscripts require both paleographic interpretation of cipher symbols and cryptanalytic recovery of plaintext. Most existing compu

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

Learning to Identify Out-of-Distribution Objects for 3D LiDAR Anomaly Segmentation

arXiv:2604.23604v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding the surrounding environment is fundamental in autonomous driving and robotic perception. Distinguishing between known classes and previous

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Learning to Refine: Self-Refinement of Parallel Reasoning in LLMs

arXiv:2509.00084v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Test-time scaling (TTS) has gained widespread attention for enhancing LLM reasoning. Existing approaches such as Best-of-N and majority voting

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Learning to Rotate: Temporal and Semantic Rotary Encoding for Sequential Modeling

arXiv:2604.24717v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Every Transformer architecture dedicates enormous capacity to learning rich representations in semantic embedding space -- yet the rotation manifold act

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Learning to Route Queries to Heads for Attention-based Re-ranking with Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.24608v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently been explored as fine-grained zero-shot re-rankers by leveraging attention signals to estimate document rel

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Learning to Think from Multiple Thinkers

arXiv:2604.24737v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study learning with Chain-of-Thought (CoT) supervision from multiple thinkers, all of whom provide correct but possibly systematically different so

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Learning Under Low Illumination: A Dataset and Algorithm for Traffic Sign Recognition

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2511.17183v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Traffic signboards are vital for road safety and intelligent transportation systems, enabling navigation and autonomous driving. Yet, recognizing tr

Learning Under Moral Hazard with Instrumental Regression and Generalized Method of Moments

arXiv:2405.20642v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine learning has become increasingly popular in informing data-driven policy-making. Policies influence behavior in individuals or populations,

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Learning Without Adversarial Training: A Physics-Informed Neural Network for Secure Power System State Estimation under False Data Injection Attacks

arXiv:2604.22784v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: State estimation is a cornerstone of power system control-center operations, and its robust operation is increasingly a cyber-physical security concern

LearnPruner: Rethinking Attention-based Token Pruning in Vision Language Models

arXiv:2604.23950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable capabilities in visual understanding and reasoning, but they also impose significant

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

LegalDrill: Diagnosis-Driven Synthesis for Legal Reasoning in Small Language Models

arXiv:2604.23809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small language models (SLMs) are promising for real-world deployment due to their efficiency and low operational cost. However, their limited capacity s

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

LEGO: An LLM Skill-Based Front-End Design Generation Platform

arXiv:2604.23355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing LLM-based EDA agents are often isolated task-specific systems. This leads to repeated engineering effort and limited reuse of successful design

Less Is More: Engineering Challenges of On-Device Small Language Model Integration in a Mobile Application

arXiv:2604.24636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-device Small Language Models (SLMs) promise fully offline, private AI experiences for mobile users (no cloud dependency, no data leaving the device

Less is More in Semantic Space: Intrinsic Decoupling via Clifford-M for Fundus Image Classification

arXiv:2603.20806v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-label fundus diagnosis requires features that capture both fine-grained lesions and large-scale retinal structure. Many multi-scale medical vi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Leveraging Human Feedback for Semantically-Relevant Skill Discovery

arXiv:2604.24127v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unsupervised skill discovery in reinforcement learning aims to intrinsically motivate agents to discover diverse and useful behaviours. However, uncon

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Leveraging LLMs for Multi-File DSL Code Generation: An Industrial Case Study

arXiv:2604.24678v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) perform strongly on general-purpose code generation, yet their applicability to enterprise domain-specific languages (DSL

Leveraging Spatial Transcriptomics as Alternative to Manual Annotations for Deep Learning-Based Nuclei Analysis

arXiv:2604.23481v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning-based nuclei segmentation and classification in pathology images typically rely on large-scale pixel-level manual annotations, which are c

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Light 'em Up: Enabling Few-Shot Low-Light 3D Gaussian Splatting with Multi-Scale Explicit Retinex Illumination Decoupling

arXiv:2604.24053v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Full 360^irc novel view synthesis under low-light conditions remains challenging. Insufficient illumination, noise amplification, and view-dependent pho

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Lightweight and Production-Ready PDF Visual Element Parsing

arXiv:2604.23276v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: PDF documents contain critical visual elements such as figures, tables, and forms whose accurate extraction is essential for document understanding an

LILogic Net: Compact Logic Gate Networks with Learnable Connectivity for Efficient Hardware Deployment

arXiv:2511.12340v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Efficient machine learning deployment requires models that account for hardware constraints. Because binary logic gates are the fundamental primitiv

Linear-Nonlinear Fusion Neural Operator for Partial Differential Equations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2603.24143v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural operator learning directly constructs the mapping relationship from the equation parameter space to the solution space, enabling efficient di

LinguDistill: Recovering Linguistic Ability in Vision-Language Models via Selective Cross-Modal Distillation

arXiv:2604.00829v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adapting pretrained language models (LMs) into vision-language models (VLMs) can degrade their native linguistic capability due to representat

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Live Knowledge Tracing: Real-Time Adaptation using Tabular Foundation Models

arXiv:2602.06542v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep knowledge tracing models have achieved significant breakthroughs in modeling student learning trajectories. However, these architectures requir

LLM-Assisted Op-Amp Behavioral-Level Design via Agentic Human-Mimicking Reasoning

arXiv:2601.21321v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper proposes White-Op, an operational amplifier (op-amp) behavioral-level parameter design framework assisted by the human-mimicking reasonin

LLM-Auction: Generative Auction towards LLM-Native Advertising

arXiv:2512.10551v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The commercialization of LLM applications is the next frontier in online advertising, with LLM-native advertising emerging as a promising para

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

LLM-Augmented Traffic Signal Control with LSTM-Based Traffic State Prediction and Safety-Constrained Decision Support

arXiv:2604.23902v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traffic signal control is a critical task in intelligent transportation systems, yet conventional fixed-time and rule-based methods often struggle to ad

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

LLM-Guided Agentic Floor Plan Parsing for Accessible Indoor Navigation of Blind and Low-Vision People

arXiv:2604.23970v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Indoor navigation remains a critical accessibility challenge for the blind and low-vision (BLV) individuals, as existing solutions rely on costly per-bu