Search: “safety”

The Impact of AI Search on the Online Content Ecosystem: Evidence from Google and Reddit

arXiv:2605.16428v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Search engines traditionally complement online content platforms by directing users seeking information to external websites. The emergence of generat

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The Laplacian Keyboard: Beyond the Linear Span

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.07730v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Across scientific disciplines, Laplacian eigenvectors serve as a fundamental basis for simplifying complex systems, from signal processing to

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

19 May 2026

Toward Robust Multilingual Adaptation of LLMs for Low-Resource Languages

arXiv:2510.14466v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) continue to struggle with low-resource languages, primarily due to limited training data, translation noise, and

Towards Sustainable Growth: A Multi-Value-Aware Retrieval Framework for E-Commerce Search

arXiv:2605.17994v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: New item growth is critical for maintaining a healthy ecosystem in large-scale e-commerce platforms. However, existing systems tend to prioritize pres

Towards Universal Physical Adversarial Attacks via a Joint Multi-Objective and Multi-Model Optimization Framework

arXiv:2605.17772v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physical adversarial attacks often overfit single surrogate models and optimization objectives. While ensemble attacks can mitigate this, existing metho

Uncertainty-Calibrated Recommendations for Low-Active Users

arXiv:2605.17788v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A fundamental challenge in recommender systems is balancing reliability for Low-Active Users (LAUs) with diversity for High-Active Users (HAUs). The k

UniAlign: A Model-Agnostic Framework for Robust Network Traffic Classification under Distribution Shifts

arXiv:2605.17575v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Network traffic classification (NTC) models often suffer severe performance degradation when deployed in real-world environments due to distribution s

Unified Walking, Running, and Recovery for Humanoids via State-Dependent Adversarial Motion Priors

arXiv:2605.18611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a unified reinforcement learning framework that enables a single policy to perform walking, running, and fall recovery on the Unitree G1 huma

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Unifying Contrastive and Generative Objectives for Visual Understanding and Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2603.02667v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unifying text-image contrastive learning and text-to-image (T2I) generation in a single end-to-end model is challenging because the two objectives d

Universal Pose Pretraining for Generalizable Vision-Language-Action Policies

arXiv:2602.19710v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models often suffer from feature collapse and low training efficiency because they entangle high-level percept

Unlearning Isn't Deletion: Investigating Reversibility of Machine Unlearning in LLMs

arXiv:2505.16831v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Unlearning in large language models (LLMs) aims to remove specified data, but its efficacy is typically assessed with task-level metrics like

Use the Online Network If You Can: Towards Fast and Stable Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2510.02590v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The use of target networks is a popular approach for estimating value functions in deep Reinforcement Learning (RL). While effective, the target net

Video Reconstruction using Diffusion-based Image-to-Video Generation with Trajectory Guidance

arXiv:2605.16420v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper addresses the problem of reconstructing missing or dropped frames in top-down drone video of autonomous surface vehicles performing structure

View-Aware Semantic Alignment for Aerial-Ground Person Re-Identification

arXiv:2605.18192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aerial-Ground Person Re-Identification (AGPReID) remains highly challenging due to drastic viewpoint variations between drones and fixed cameras. Existi

Vision Transformer-Conditioned UNet for Domain-Adaptive Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2605.16393v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic segmentation is essential for analysing anatomical features in biomedical research, yet a performance gap remains for Vision Transformers (Vi

Visual Sculpting: Visually-Aligned Planning Representations for Long-Horizon Robot Clay Sculpting

arXiv:2605.17556v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clay sculpting is a nuanced, artistic task involving dexterous manipulation with long-horizon planning to achieve high-level goals. As a robotics prob

Voices in the Loop: Mapping Participatory AI

arXiv:2605.16827v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Participatory approaches to artificial intelligence are increasingly documented across public, civic, and humanitarian settings, but evidence about how

VolTA-3D: Self-Supervised Learning for Brain MRI using 3D Volumetric Token Alignment

arXiv:2605.16775v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-supervised learning (SSL) has advanced medical image analysis be enabling learning form large unlabelled data. However, in brain magnetic resonan

Weak-to-Strong Elicitation via Mismatched Wrong Drafts

arXiv:2605.17314v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider whether off-policy experience from a smaller, weaker model can elicit capability in a stronger learner that on-policy RL fine-tuning (e.g.

When Dynamics Shift, Robust Task Inference Wins: Offline Imitation Learning with Behavior Foundation Models Revisited

arXiv:2605.17017v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Behavior Foundation Models (BFMs) enable scalable imitation learning (IL) by pretraining task-agnostic representations that can be rapidly adapted to

When Is Rank-1 Steering Cheap? Geometry, Granularity, and Budgeted Search

arXiv:2605.16362v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Activation steering offers a lightweight way to control LLMs without retraining, but its effectiveness varies sharply across concepts. Prior work ofte

When Vision Speaks for Sound

arXiv:2605.16403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite rapid progress in video-capable MLLMs, we find that their apparent audio understanding in videos is often vision-driven: models rely on visual c

Where Pretraining writes and Alignment reads: the asymmetry of Transformer weight space

arXiv:2605.16600v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-entropy pretraining and preference alignment update the same transformer weights, but leave geometrically distinct traces. We characterise this

Whispers in the Noise: Surrogate-Guided Concept Awakening via a Multi-Agent Framework

arXiv:2605.18150v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models (DMs) are widely used for text-to-image generation, but their strong generative capabilities also raise concerns about unsafe or undesi

White-Box Sensitivity Auditing with Steering Vectors

arXiv:2601.16398v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Algorithmic audits are essential tools for examining systems for properties required by regulators or desired by operators. Current audits of

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

World Model-Enabled Causal Digital Twins for Semantic Communications in Physical AI Systems

arXiv:2605.16547v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic communication has emerged as a promising paradigm for enabling goal-oriented networking. However, most existing semantic communication solution

Zero-Shot Textual Explanations via Translating Decision-Critical Features

arXiv:2512.07245v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Textual explanations make image classifier decisions transparent by describing the prediction rationale in natural language. Large vision-language m

ZeroSiam: An Efficient Asymmetry for Test-Time Entropy Optimization without Collapse

arXiv:2509.23183v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Test-time entropy minimization helps adapt a model to novel environments and incentivize its reasoning capability, unleashing the model's potential

A Differentiable Measure of Algebraic Complexity: Provably Exact Discovery of Group Structures

arXiv:2511.23152v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Discovering discrete algebraic rules from data is a fundamental challenge in machine learning. We formalize this problem through Cayley-table comple

A Generative AI Framework for Intelligent Utility Billing CO 2 Analytics and Sustainable Resource Optimisation

arXiv:2605.16250v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distribution utilities are now expected to deliver bills that customers can actually read attach a defensible carbon number to every kWh sold and sche

A Split-Client Approach to Second-Order Optimization

arXiv:2510.15714v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Second-order optimization methods offer superior convergence rates but are often bottlenecked by the wall-clock cost of Hessian computation an

Accelerated Gradient Descent for Faster Convergence with Minimal Overhead

arXiv:2605.16017v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we present CT-AGD (Curvature-Tuned Accelerated Gradient Descent), an optimization method for non-convex optimization problems in deep lea

ActiveDPO: Active Direct Preference Optimization for Sample-Efficient Alignment

arXiv:2505.19241v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The recent success in using human preferences to align large language models (LLMs) has significantly improved their performance in various do

Ada-Diffuser: Latent-Aware Adaptive Diffusion for Decision-Making

arXiv:2605.16054v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work has framed decision-making as a sequence modeling problem using generative models such as diffusion models. Although promising, these appr

Adaptive Outer-Loop Control of Quadrotors via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.16015v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) for quadrotor flight control typically relies on Domain Randomization (DR) for sim-to-real transfer, resulting in ov

AI-Mediated Communication Can Steer Collective Opinion

arXiv:2605.16245v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into the online platforms where humans exchange opinions; large language models (LL

Always Learning, Always Mixing: Efficient and Simple Data Mixing All The Time

arXiv:2605.15220v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data mixing decides how to combine different sources or types of data and is a consequential problem throughout language model training. In pretrainin

An Algebraic Exposition of the Theory of Dyadic Morality

arXiv:2605.16153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper provides an algebraic exposition of the theory of dyadic morality (TDM), a psychological model of moral judgment grounded in a simple two-nod

An Introduction to Deep Reinforcement and Imitation Learning

arXiv:2512.08052v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Embodied agents, such as robots and virtual characters, must continuously select actions to execute tasks effectively, solving complex sequent

AstraFlow: Dataflow-Oriented Reinforcement Learning for Agentic LLMs

arXiv:2605.15565v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is increasingly used to improve the reasoning, coding, and tool-use capabilities of large language models, but agentic RL

Best-of-Both-Worlds for Heavy-Tailed Markov Decision Processes

arXiv:2602.01295v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We investigate episodic Markov Decision Processes with heavy-tailed losses (HTMDPs). Existing approaches for HTMDPs are conservative in stochastic e

Beyond Objective-Based Improvement: Stationarity-Aware Expected Improvement for Bayesian Optimization

arXiv:2601.21357v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Bayesian Optimization (BO) is a principled framework for optimizing expensive black-box functions, with Expected Improvement (EI) among its most wid

Beyond Performance Disparities: A Three-Level Audit of Representational Harm in CelebA

arXiv:2605.15312v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale facial datasets like CelebA are widely used in computer vision, yet the cultural biases embedded in their labels remain underexplored. Fai

Blending Supervised and Reinforcement Fine-Tuning with Prefix Sampling

arXiv:2507.01679v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing LLMs-post-training techniques are broadly categorized into supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement fine-tuning (RFT). Each par

Controllable Molecular Generative Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.15354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the success of foundation models in language and vision, molecular graph generation still lacks a unified framework for heterogeneous design tas

DebiasRAG: A Tuning-Free Path to Fair Generation in Large Language Models through Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.16113v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved unprecedented success due to their exceptional generative capabilities. However, because they depend on kno

Decomposed Vision-Language Alignment for Fine-Grained Open-Vocabulary Segmentation

arXiv:2605.15942v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-vocabulary segmentation models often struggle to generalize to unseen combinations of object categories and attributes, because fine-grained desc

Deep Double Q-learning

arXiv:2507.00275v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Double Q-learning is a classical control algorithm that mitigates the maximization bias of Q-learning. To do so, it explicitly trains two inde