Search: “safety”

arXiv:2607.13175v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safe reinforcement learning typically enforces safety by bounding expected cumulative costs, a criterion that often fails to detect rare but catastrop

arXiv:2607.07916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models exhibit recurring behavioural patterns -- personas -- that shape generalisation and safety, but we lack reliable tools for decompo

arXiv:2606.20023v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As LLM agents increasingly select tools autonomously, their choices among tools with different privileges become safety-relevant. However, pri

arXiv:2607.00576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-image content has become an increasingly prevalent form of visual communication in social media, giving rise to a new safety issue, multi-image im

arXiv:2504.12557v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ensuring safe behavior in reinforcement learning (RL) is challenging when safety constraints are implicit and cannot be densely measured. In m

arXiv:2603.05786v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As AI agents become widely deployed as online services, users often rely on an agent developer's claim about how safety is enforced, which int

arXiv:2606.29115v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are increasingly deployed in urban environments, yet their safety frameworks remain primarily designed around collision avoi

arXiv:2606.26151v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While autonomous rovers have become indispensable to precision farming, achieving consistent operational safety remains a critical challenge. Conventi

arXiv:2606.25134v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe control has been widely studied in various safety-critical applications, for instance, autonomous driving. In order to ensure the autonomous vehicl

arXiv:2502.02205v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The application of deep learning for partial differential equation (PDE)-constrained control is gaining increasing attention. However, existing meth

arXiv:2512.15503v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vehicular platooning promises transformative improvements in transportation efficiency and safety through the coordination of multi-vehicle fo

arXiv:2606.22278v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensuring safety of learning-enabled robotic manipulation across diverse embodiments and tasks still requires significant manual engineering. Existing

arXiv:2606.22319v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robotic ultrasound scanning in real clinical environments requires both high-level clinical workflow reasoning and low-level closed-loop execution. Ph

arXiv:2606.20748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humanoid robots are emerging as co-workers in smart manufacturing, yet their dynamic, human-like movements introduce safety risks that differ fundamenta

arXiv:2606.10487v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying large language models in user-facing systems requires efficient output safety filtering. Existing approaches typically rely on a separate mo

arXiv:2606.09475v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Work on `emergent misalignment' shows that finetuning LLMs on narrow tasks can induce broadly misaligned behavior. This supports the `persona selection'

arXiv:2606.08919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLM agents begin to take real, irreversible actions (shell commands, file edits, deploys), the standard safety pattern is a human-in-the-loop approva

arXiv:2606.08741v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robots operating in human environments must not only ensure physical safety but also exhibit behaviors that are understandable, fluent, and acceptable t

arXiv:2606.05551v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable decision making pipelines powered by machine learning models require uncertainty quantification (UQ) methods that come with explicit safety g

arXiv:2606.04812v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Guaranteeing safety is critical to the deployment of reinforcement learning (RL) agents in the real-world, especially as policies learned using deep R

arXiv:2606.01051v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic medical treatment requires deciding treatment intensity and intervention timing, while patient states evolve continuously and adverse events may

arXiv:2606.00261v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Police-reported crash statistics remain the standard input for urban road-safety assessment, but their incompleteness and reporting lag limit their usef

arXiv:2604.17176v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Future spacecraft operations require autonomy that can interpret high-level mission intent while preserving safety. However, existing trajecto

arXiv:2605.29068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Maintaining the safety of large language models (LLMs) is crucial as they are increasingly deployed in real-world applications. Existing safety guardrai

arXiv:2605.27766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM safety evaluations predominantly test models in isolation, yet deployed AI agents increasingly operate within persistent social environments alongsi

arXiv:2605.28137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image models trained on large-scale data often inevitably ingest unsafe content. While some people observe input-output amplifications, it remai

arXiv:2605.26452v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safe reinforcement learning (RL) for robotic systems requires policies that improve task performance while satisfying state and input constraints duri

arXiv:2605.23471v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aggressive driving is a major cause of traffic accidents and poses a serious threat to road safety. Although deep learning methods have shown promisin

arXiv:2602.04431v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-based multi-agent systems have demonstrated impressive capabilities, but they also introduce significant safety risks when individual agents fai

arXiv:2605.22207v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety has been a major concern when deploying deep reinforcement learning algorithms in the real world. A promising direction that ensures that the l

arXiv:1907.11769v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In light of the increasing availability of digitally recorded safety reports in the construction industry, it is important to develop methods to exp

arXiv:2605.20566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Active perception in uncertain environments requires robots to navigate safely while acquiring informative observations to reduce map uncertainty. These

arXiv:2605.18672v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This position paper argues that enforcing LLM agent safety within a single abstraction layer is not merely suboptimal but categorically insufficient for

arXiv:2605.18026v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Roundabouts, characterized by frequent merging and yielding interactions, remain a safety-critical corner case for the development and testing of intell

arXiv:2605.15654v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world autonomous driving, particularly in urban environments with numerous corner cases, requires rigorous testing to ensure product safety and rob

arXiv:2605.15915v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI emotional companions face a safety-rapport paradox: restrictive safeguards can damage supportive alliance, while permissive systems risk user harm.

arXiv:2605.15134v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Estimating how often an ML model will fail at deployment scale is central to pre-deployment safety assessment, but a feasible evaluation set is rarely l

arXiv:2605.12702v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: General-purpose safety benchmarks for large language models do not adequately evaluate disability-related harms. We introduce DisaBench: a taxonomy of t

arXiv:2605.12674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly used in safety-critical applications because of their broad reasoning capabilities and ability to general

arXiv:2605.09659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Koopman operator theory provides a powerful framework for representing nonlinear dynamics through a linear operator acting on lifted observables, enabli

arXiv:2605.08754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Taxiway routing and on-surface conflict avoidance are coupled safety-critical decision problems in airport surface operations. Existing planning and opt

arXiv:2510.01569v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present InvThink, a training and prompting framework that requires the model to enumerate, analyze, and constrain potential failures before gener

arXiv:2605.03512v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The scope of AI safety and alignment work in generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has so far mostly been limited to harms related to: (a) discri

arXiv:2605.04564v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The representativeness of synthetic pre-crash scenarios is crucial for assessing the safety impact of Driving Automation Systems through virtual simulat

arXiv:2605.01731v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Platooning of connected and automated vehicles provides significant benefits in terms of energy efficiency, traffic throughput, and, most critically, sa

arXiv:2604.24966v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier AI companies first deploy their most advanced models internally, for weeks or months of safety testing, evaluation, and iteration, before a p