Search: “llm”

Large Decision Models: Repurposing Large Language Models as Single-Pass Decision Makers

arXiv:2610.15501v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models make decisions through parallel prefill and sequential decoding. Although effective, this approach incurs decoding costs and does

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Large language model-generated patterns for epidemiological modeling: a multi-benchmark evaluation framework

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.15994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Representing individual-level behavioral heterogeneity is challenging in epidemiological modeling, particularly when empirical behavioral data are spars

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

15 Oct 2026

Litmus: Zero-Label, Code-Driven Metric Specification for Evaluating AI Systems

arXiv:2606.23403v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As agentic LLM systems move from prototypes to deployment, evaluating them has become more important and more difficult. Evaluation goals are often

LoopArena: Benchmarking Models as Runtime Controllers for Loop Engineering

arXiv:2608.28281v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Loop Engineering is emerging as a practice for organizing development work around coding agents. Instead of writing each prompt by hand, practitione

LYNX: Analytical Program Synthesis via Grounding and Closed-Loop Refinement

arXiv:2610.14777v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-powered data analytics aims to translate natural language instructions into executable analytical programs over underlying data. However, existing a

Misinformation Propagation in Benign Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2606.16710v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-agent systems (MAS) are credited with solving complex problems, yet their agents routinely act on context that may be false. Prior work

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Output Discipline Sets the Floor: A Falsification-Guided, Model-Agnostic Agent Protocol for Auditable Hypothesis-Driven Decision Making

arXiv:2610.18298v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: What binds large language models on auditable, hypothesis-driven decision tasks, where every candidate can be checked against the evidence? On the publi

Recursive Improvement of a Differentiable Scientific Software Ecosystem

arXiv:2610.04561v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Differentiable programming connects scientific computation with gradient-based inference, learning and design. Extending these capabilities across a

Retrieve What Helps, Only When It Helps: Agentic Reinforcement Learning for Selective Retrieval-Augmented Machine Translation

arXiv:2610.19528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieving external knowledge can improve large language model (LLM) translation by providing supplementary information such as idiom interpretations an

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

SafeDSE: Joint Exploration of Safety Architecture Patterns, Mapping, and Scheduling for Dataflow Applications With Safety Arguments (Extended Version)

arXiv:2610.16213v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embedded platforms increasingly host safety-related streaming functions next to less critical ones. Whether a safety architecture pattern, such as a d

SimInter: Evidence-Grounded User Simulation with Interview-Based Profile Enrichment for Conversational Recommender Systems

arXiv:2610.18308v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conversational Recommender Systems (CRSs) require reliable user simulators for cost-effective evaluation. LLM-based simulators have made realistic sim

SkillForgeBench: Evaluating Agent Reliability Grounded in Agent Skill Specifications

arXiv:2610.14918v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating an agent's ability to strictly satisfy diverse and procedurally complex requirements is essential to determining its practical reliability. C

Tutorials

Test-Time Scaling via Budgeted Multi-Attribute Verification

arXiv:2609.34322v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Verifying LLM-generated answers under a shared computational budget requires jointly deciding which candidates to inspect and which verification att

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

TopicMerge: A Divide and Conquer Approach to Topic Modeling

arXiv:2610.19323v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in topic modeling have split into two main paths: efficient embedding-based methods that offer scalability but are often outperforme

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Trace Evolution Bench: Measuring Whether Agents Improve from Their Own Environment Traces

arXiv:2610.15055v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolving agents are usually scored by endpoint Gain: held-out success after an update minus success before. That difference can credit a frozen res

TRACER: Trace-Regularized Training Against Indirect Prompt Injection

arXiv:2610.19133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Indirect prompt injection uses untrusted retrieved content, tool outputs, or agent messages to override an LLM's intended behavior. We show that defense

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

Unlocking Structured Pruning for Reasoning Language Models via Attention-Preserving MLP Trimming

arXiv:2610.19121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Structured pruning reduces LLM inference costs by removing model components to produce smaller dense models. However, existing methods can cause reaso

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

When Goals Leak Across Relationships: How Cached Goal Representations Shape Cross-Client Decisions

arXiv:2610.17365v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLM agents take on more autonomous roles, they may interact with multiple clients and counterparties whose goals and incentives conflict. If an agent

Who's Behind the Text? Robust Model Authorship Attribution

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.19583v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate text, their misuse has become a growing societal problem, with implications for acad

AlphaRLM: Aligning Language Models for Literature-Grounded Symbolic Factor Discovery

arXiv:2610.14959v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Formulaic alpha mining seeks to discover executable expressions that capture predictive market signals in a vast, noisy search space. Recent LLM-based

Context-Aware Precision Scheduling for Small Language Models

arXiv:2610.15640v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small language models (SLMs) used as on-device agents must balance accuracy and latency as their context grows. Mixed precision helps manage this tradeo

Declarative Reactive Robot Behaviors from Imperative Language Models

arXiv:2610.17083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are predominantly trained on imperative programming languages, and existing work on LLM-based robot programming reflects th

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

Degrees of Freedom in Multi-Agent Coordination: Between Centralized and Decentralized Regimes

arXiv:2610.17751v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems (MAS) are commonly organized around two coordination regimes. Centralized coordination provides e

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Dream2Discern: Learning from Hard Latent Variants for Runtime Failure Prediction in Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2610.16071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable deployment of LLM-based multi-agent systems calls for runtime auditors that predict terminal outcomes from observed execution prefixes. These a

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

E8 Lattice Key Quantization for Low-Bit KV-Cache Compression

arXiv:2610.15384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compressing the key-value (KV) cache is essential for serving long-context large language models (LLMs) under memory constraints. While current scalar q

researcharxiv-cs-lg

EAU: Environment-Agent-User Co-evolution for Training User-Centric Agents

arXiv:2610.16523v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training LLM agents to interact with users over multiple turns is challenging because the learning signal depends not only on the agent, but also on t

Hybrid Reasoning Agents

arXiv:2610.18861v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How can we build an agent that thinks beyond human language, yet still acts through it in the external environment? Modern LLM agents still reason and

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

One Model, Multiple Compute Budgets: Multi-Ratio ConceptMoE for Flexible Compute Across Turns

arXiv:2610.14074v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models typically support different inference budgets through separate model sizes or fixed compute configurations. In multi-turn interact

researcharxiv-cs-lg

PhaseQuant: Mitigating Activation Quantization Collapse via Residual-Stream Dynamics

arXiv:2606.12487v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) is essential for efficient large language model (LLM) inference, but reliably quantizing activations remains challe

PID-Gated Continual Prompt Adaptation Under Noisy Feedback

arXiv:2610.16129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying LLM agents in non-stationary environments requires continually revising their instructions as the task drifts, yet rewriting after every repor

PsyBer-Agent: A Psychology-Driven User Agent for Recommender Systems

arXiv:2610.13989v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating recommender systems before deployment requires simulators that remain realistic over long, closed-loop interaction cycles. Current LLM-base

Hardware

Swarm Telepathy: Prefill-Free KV-Cache Transfer Across Families

arXiv:2610.15095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM multi-agent systems split work across agents that communicate through text. An agent summarizes its findings, another agent receives the text. This

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

To Cache or Not to Cache: Understanding and Mitigating Safety Incompatibility in Cross-Model KV Cache Reuse

arXiv:2610.15721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-model KV cache sharing reduces prefill computation by allowing a receiver model to reuse prefix KV states generated by a related sender model. Exi

Hardware

When Log Parsing Removes What Matters: Detecting Failures in Distributed GPU Workloads

arXiv:2610.14009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large AI models increasingly rely on distributed GPU execution, yet it remains unclear whether established failure analysis methods transfer effectively

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Who Sets the Pace of Judge Hacking? Judge Capability versus the Policy-Judge Gap

arXiv:2610.15778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a policy is trained with GRPO against a frozen, reference-free LLM judge, the judge accepts more of its answers, but in a post-hoc analysis we dete

A Baseline Assessment for the Agentic Web Technology Stack

arXiv:2610.13703v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The fast pace in which protocols, frameworks, and technologies are being proposed for LLM-based agents results in a complex scenario for anyone aiming t

ARTIS: Agentic Risk-Aware Test-Time Scaling via Iterative Simulation

arXiv:2602.01709v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current test-time scaling (TTS) techniques enhance large language model (LLM) performance by allocating additional computation at inference time, ye

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

CopRoute: Dependence-Aware Conformal Routing for Language Models

arXiv:2610.13276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Set-based language model routing aims to increase the coverage of the event where at least one model answers a query correctly while controlling the num

Don't Guess, Just Ask: Evaluating Interactive Requirement Clarification for Repository-Level Software Development

arXiv:2610.13022v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As LLMs become increasingly capable of implementing software, a critical bottleneck emerges: whether they truly understand what users want. Users ofte

Local Ai

Global Consistency Repair for Natural-Language Claim Sets

arXiv:2601.13600v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: NLP systems increasingly aggregate claims from retrieved passages, documents, and generated reasoning steps. Yet current factuality methods mostly v

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

KITE: A Knowledge-Injected Temporal Encoder for Time-Series Event Forecasting

arXiv:2610.12738v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Forecasting rare, high-cost events in multivariate time-series systems is hard because their precursors are seldom observed, so a purely data-driven m

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

PRIME: Pre-Retrieval Index Modeling Enhancement for Structured Document Retrieval-Real

arXiv:2610.13296v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-precision retrieval over external knowledge bases is essential for LLM agents to operate effectively. However, existing Information Retrieval (IR

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Training User Simulators with Latent Intrinsic Feedback

arXiv:2610.13617v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: User simulators are gaining attention as environments to train LLM assistants that can better cope with the nuances of multi-turn conversations with rea

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Travel Back To Move Forward: Retrospective Exploration and Evolving for Long Horizon Agents

arXiv:2610.13058v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents increasingly operate in long-horizon environments where early mistakes can trigger cascading failures and trap agents in dea

Unreliable Narrator Framing as a Cost-effective Mechanism for Satire Explanation of Australian and American Satirical News

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.12863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Satirical news is a unique form of misinformation: it is intended to be humorous by the original publication source but can be misinterpreted. Explanati

Agent4RE: A Self-Refining Multi-agent Framework for End-to-End Software Requirements Engineering and Benchmarking

arXiv:2610.10628v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing LLM-based approaches for software Requirements Engineering (RE) typically rely on basic prompting strategies or rudimentary agent collaborati

9 Oct 2026

Clinician use of language models diverges from how the models are evaluated

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.11069v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) assistants are being deployed to clinicians across health systems, and judgments about their readiness rest largely on benchm

9 Oct 2026

Evaluating Local Language Model Agents for Reproducible Data Engineering: An Empirical Software Engineering Study of Mobility Workflows

arXiv:2610.11482v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Context: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly used as software and data-engineering assistants, yet evidence about locally deployable op