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LVLMs and Humans Ground Differently in Referential Communication

arXiv:2601.19792v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: For generative AI agents to partner effectively with human users, the ability to accurately predict human intent is critical. But this ability to co

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M100: An Orchestrated Dataflow Architecture Powering General AI Computing

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.17862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As deep learning-based AI technologies gain momentum, the demand for general-purpose AI computing architectures continues to grow. While GPGPU-based arc

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

21 Apr 2026

Macaron: Controlled, Human-Written Benchmark for Multilingual and Multicultural Reasoning via Template-Filling

arXiv:2602.10732v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multilingual benchmarks rarely test reasoning over culturally grounded premises: translated datasets keep English-centric scenarios, while culture-f

Machine Learning Based Prediction of Proton Conductivity in Metal-Organic Frameworks

arXiv:2407.09514v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recently, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have demonstrated their potential as solid-state electrolytes in proton exchange membrane fuel cells

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Machine Learning Hamiltonian Dynamical Systems with Sparse and Noisy Data

arXiv:2604.17470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning has become a powerful tool for discovering governing laws of dynamical systems from data. However, most existing approaches degrade sev

Applications

MambaKick: Early Penalty Direction Prediction from HAR Embeddings

arXiv:2604.16588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Penalty kicks in soccer are decided under extreme time constraints, where goalkeepers benefit from anticipating shot direction from the kickers motion b

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Mammo-FM: Breast-specific foundational model for Integrated Mammographic Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Reporting

arXiv:2512.00198v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death among women worldwide. We introduce Mammo-FM, the first foundation model specifically for mammog

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

MAPLE: A Meta-learning Framework for Cross-Prompt Essay Scoring

arXiv:2604.17569v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated Essay Scoring (AES) faces significant challenges in cross-prompt settings, where models must generalize to unseen writing prompts. To address

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Mapping Election Toxicity on Social Media across Issue, Ideology, and Psychosocial Dimensions

arXiv:2604.16765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Online political hostility is pervasive, yet it remains unclear how toxicity varies across campaign issues and political ideology, and what psychosoci

MARA: A Multimodal Adaptive Retrieval-Augmented Framework for Document Question Answering

arXiv:2604.16313v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-based multimodal document QA aims to identify and integrate relevant information from visually rich documents with complex multimodal struct

MARCO: Navigating the Unseen Space of Semantic Correspondence

arXiv:2604.18267v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in semantic correspondence rely on dual-encoder architectures, combining DINOv2 with diffusion backbones. While accurate, these billion-

Marrying Text-to-Motion Generation with Skeleton-Based Action Recognition

arXiv:2604.17090v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human action recognition and motion generation are two active research problems in human-centric computer vision, both aiming to align motion with textu

MASPO: Unifying Gradient Utilization, Probability Mass, and Signal Reliability for Robust and Sample-Efficient LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2602.17550v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) algorithms, such as GRPO, rely on rigid, uniform, and symmetric trust region mechanis

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

MASS-RAG: Multi-Agent Synthesis Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2604.18509v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are widely used in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) to incorporate external knowledge at inference time. However, when

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Matched-Learning-Rate Analysis of Attention Drift and Transfer Retention in Fine-Tuned CLIP

arXiv:2604.16410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: CLIP adaptation can improve in-domain accuracy while degrading out-of-domain transfer, but comparisons between Full Fine-Tuning (Full FT) and LoRA are o

researcharxiv-cs-lg

MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems

arXiv:2503.16549v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite strong results on many tasks, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) still underperform on visual mathematical problem solving, especially

MathNet: a Global Multimodal Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning and Retrieval

arXiv:2604.18584v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mathematical problem solving remains a challenging test of reasoning for large language and multimodal models, yet existing benchmarks are limited in

Matlas: A Semantic Search Engine for Mathematics

arXiv:2604.17484v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieving mathematical knowledge is a central task in both human-driven research, such as determining whether a result already exists, finding relate

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Matrix: Peer-to-Peer Multi-Agent Synthetic Data Generation Framework

arXiv:2511.21686v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Synthetic data has become increasingly important for training large language models, especially when real data is scarce, expensive, or privacy-sens

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Maximizing Local Entropy Where It Matters: Prefix-Aware Localized LLM Unlearning

arXiv:2601.03190v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine unlearning aims to forget sensitive knowledge from Large Language Models (LLMs) while maintaining general utility. However, existing approac

MeasHalu: Mitigation of Scientific Measurement Hallucinations for Large Language Models with Enhanced Reasoning

arXiv:2604.16929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The accurate extraction of scientific measurements from literature is a critical yet challenging task in AI4Science, enabling large-scale analysis and i

Applications

Measuring Distribution Shift in User Prompts and Its Effects on LLM Performance

arXiv:2604.17650v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs are increasingly deployed in dynamic, real-world settings, where the distribution of user prompts can shift substantially over time as new tasks, p

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Measuring Representation Robustness in Large Language Models for Geometry

arXiv:2604.16421v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly evaluated on mathematical reasoning, yet their robustness to equivalent problem representations remains po

Measuring Social Bias in Vision-Language Models with Face-Only Counterfactuals from Real Photos

arXiv:2601.06931v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed in socially consequential settings, raising concerns about social bias driven by demog

Measuring the Gap Between Media Coverage and Public Information Demand: Evidence from the 2026 Lebanon Conflict

arXiv:2604.16417v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study examines the relationship between media coverage and public information demand during the Lebanon conflict in March 2026. Using a dataset o

Mechanisms of Multimodal Synchronization: Insights from Decoder-Based Video-Text-to-Speech Synthesis

arXiv:2411.17690v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Unified decoder-only transformers have shown promise for multimodal generation, yet the mechanisms by which they synchronize modalities with h

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Medial Axis Aware Learning of Signed Distance Functions

arXiv:2604.16512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a novel variational method to compute a highly accurate global signed distance function (SDF) to a given point cloud. To this end, the jump s

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Medical Image Understanding Improves Survival Prediction via Visual Instruction Tuning

arXiv:2604.18250v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate prognostication and risk estimation are essential for guiding clinical decision-making and optimizing patient management. While radiologist-ass

Medical thinking with multiple images

arXiv:2604.16506v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models perform well on many medical QA benchmarks, but real clinical reasoning often requires integrating evidence across multiple imag

MEDN: Motion-Emotion Feature Decoupling Network for Micro-Expression Recognition

arXiv:2604.17899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unlike macro-expression, micro-expression does not follow a strictly consistent mapping rule between emotions and Action Units (AUs). As a result, some

MedPRMBench: A Fine-grained Benchmark for Process Reward Models in Medical Reasoning

arXiv:2604.17282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Process-Level Reward Models (PRMs) are essential for guiding complex reasoning in large language models, yet existing PRM benchmarks cover only general

MedProbeBench: Systematic Benchmarking at Deep Evidence Integration for Expert-level Medical Guideline

arXiv:2604.18418v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in deep research systems enable large language models to retrieve, synthesize, and reason over large-scale external knowledge. In medici

MedRedFlag: Investigating how LLMs Redirect Misconceptions in Real-World Health Communication

arXiv:2601.09853v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world health questions from patients often unintentionally embed false assumptions or premises. In such cases, safe medical communication typic

MegaRAG: Multimodal Knowledge Graph-Based Retrieval Augmented Generation

arXiv:2512.20626v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enables large language models (LLMs) to dynamically access external information, which is powerful for an

MemBuilder: Reinforcing LLMs for Long-Term Memory Construction via Attributed Dense Rewards

arXiv:2601.05488v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Maintaining consistency in long-term dialogues remains a fundamental challenge for LLMs, as standard retrieval mechanisms often fail to capture the

Tutorials

Memorize When Needed: Decoupled Memory Control for Spatially Consistent Long-Horizon Video Generation

arXiv:2604.18215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatially consistent long-horizon video generation aims to maintain temporal and spatial consistency along predefined camera trajectories. Existing meth

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

Memory Centric Power Allocation for Multi-Agent Embodied Question Answering

arXiv:2604.17810v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper considers multi-agent embodied question answering (MA-EQA), which aims to query robot teams on what they have seen over a long horizon. In co

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

mEOL: Training-Free Instruction-Guided Multimodal Embedder for Vector Graphics and Image Retrieval

arXiv:2604.17054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scalable Vector Graphics (SVGs) function both as visual images and as structured code that encode rich geometric and layout information, yet most method

MerLin: A Discovery Engine for Photonic and Hybrid Quantum Machine Learning

arXiv:2602.11092v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Identifying where quantum models may offer practical benefits in near term quantum machine learning (QML) requires moving beyond isolated algorithmi

MESA: A Training-Free Multi-Exemplar Deep Framework for Restoring Ancient Inscription Textures

arXiv:2604.17390v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ancient inscriptions frequently suffer missing or corrupted regions from fragmentation, erosion, or other damage, hindering reading, and analysis. We re

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

MeSH: Memory-as-State-Highways for Recursive Transformers

arXiv:2510.07739v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recursive transformers reuse parameters and iterate over hidden states multiple times, decoupling compute depth from parameter depth. However, under

MetaCloak-JPEG: JPEG-Robust Adversarial Perturbation for Preventing Unauthorized DreamBooth-Based Deepfake Generation

arXiv:2604.18537v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid progress of subject-driven text-to-image synthesis, and in particular DreamBooth, has enabled a consent-free deepfake pipeline: an adversary n

researcharxiv-cs-cv

MetaLint: Easy-to-Hard Generalization for Code Linting

arXiv:2507.11687v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models excel at code generation but struggle with code linting, particularly in generalizing to unseen or evolving best practic

Tutorials

MetaMem: Evolving Meta-Memory for Knowledge Utilization through Self-Reflective Symbolic Optimization

arXiv:2602.11182v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing memory systems enable Large Language Models (LLMs) to support long-horizon human-LLM interactions by persisting historical interactions bey

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Method for Aggregating Unstructured Data Using Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.16425v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a method for the automated collection and aggregation of unstructured data from diverse web sources, utilizing Large Language Mode

MHSafeEval: Role-Aware Interaction-Level Evaluation of Mental Health Safety in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.17730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly explored as scalable tools for mental health counseling, yet evaluating their safety remains challenging d

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Migrant Voices, Local News: Insights on Bridging Community Needs with Media Content

arXiv:2604.16651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Research shows news consumption differs across demographics, yet little is known about non-mainstream audiences, especially in relation to local media.

Mind the Way You Select Negative Texts: Pursuing the Distance Consistency in OOD Detection with VLMs

arXiv:2603.02618v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection seeks to identify samples from unknown classes, a critical capability for deploying machine learning models in o