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arXiv:2605.04985v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning models for medical image classification usually achieve promising results but typically rely on large, annotated datasets or standard tran

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Research

AxMoE: Characterizing the Impact of Approximate Multipliers on Mixture-of-Experts DNN Architectures

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.04754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep neural network (DNN) inference at the edge demands simultaneous improvements in accuracy, computational efficiency, and energy consumption. Approxi

researcharxiv-cs-lg

7 May 2026

Benchmarking LLMs on the Massive Sound Embedding Benchmark (MSEB)

arXiv:2605.04556v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Massive Sound Embedding Benchmark (MSEB) has emerged as a standard for evaluating the functional breadth of audio models. While initial baselines

Beyond Rigid Geometries: The Spline-Pullback Metric for Universal Diffeomorphic SPD Representation Learning

arXiv:2605.04406v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The integration of Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrices into deep learning has historically relied on fixed algebraic Riemannian metrics. Analogou

Brainrot: Deskilling and Addiction are Overlooked AI Risks

arXiv:2605.03512v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The scope of AI safety and alignment work in generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has so far mostly been limited to harms related to: (a) discri

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Bridging Modalities: Joint Synthesis and Registration Framework for Aligning Diffusion MRI with T1-Weighted Images

arXiv:2601.11689v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal image registration between diffusion MRI (dMRI) and T1-weighted (T1w) MRI images is a critical step for aligning diffusion-weighted

Tutorials

Chaotic Contrastive Learning for Robust Texture Classification

arXiv:2605.05012v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Texture classification is a pivotal task in computer vision, presenting unique challenges due to high inter-class similarity and the sensitivity of stru

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Constraint-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning Based on Dynamic Decoupled Spherical Radial Squashing

arXiv:2605.04185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When deploying reinforcement learning policies to physical robots, actuator rate constraints -- hard limits on how fast each joint can move per control

Contact Matrix: Enhancing Dance Motion Synthesis with Precise Interaction Modeling

arXiv:2605.04662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating realistic reactive motions, in which one person reacts to the fixed motions of others, is challenging due to strict interaction constraints a

Contextual Memory-Enhanced Source Coding for Low-SNR Communications

arXiv:2605.04400v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Separate Source-Channel Coding (SSCC) retains the practical benefits of modular system design, its effectiveness in noisy text transmission is f

DALight-3D: A Lightweight 3D U-Net for Brain Tumor Segmentation from Multi-Modal MRI

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.04518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic brain tumor segmentation from multi-modal MRI remains challenging because volumetric models often incur substantial computational cost. This p

Tutorials

Data Augmentation of Contrastive Learning is Estimating Positive-incentive Noise

arXiv:2408.09929v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Inspired by the idea of Positive-incentive Noise (Pi-Noise or pi-Noise) that aims at learning the reliable noise beneficial to tasks, we scien

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Data-dependent Exploration for Online Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

arXiv:2605.04477v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) has emerged as a promising paradigm for aligning large language models (LLMs) by continuously c

Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training

arXiv:2605.04418v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The empirical success of large language model (LLM) pre-training relies heavily on heuristic stabilization techniques, such as explicit normalization la

Deployment-Relevant Alignment Cannot Be Inferred from Model-Level Evaluation Alone

arXiv:2605.04454v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Alignment evaluation in machine learning has largely become evaluation of models. Influential benchmarks score model outputs under fixed inputs, such

Differentiable Chemistry in PINNs for Solving Parameterized and Stiff Reaction Systems

arXiv:2605.04708v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: From neural ODEs to continuous-time machine learning, differentiable solvers allow physics, optimization, and simulation to become trainable components

Diffusion-Based Feature Denoising with NNMF for Robust handwritten digit multi-class classification

arXiv:2603.29917v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This work presents a robust multi-class classification framework for handwritten digits that combines diffusion-driven feature denoising with a hybr

Direct Product Flow Matching: Decoupling Radial and Angular Dynamics for Few-Shot Adaptation

arXiv:2605.05054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent flow matching (FM) methods improve the few-shot adaptation of vision-language models, by modeling cross-modal alignment as a continuous multi-ste

Applications

Do Multimodal RAG Systems Leak Data? A Comprehensive Evaluation of Membership Inference and Image Caption Retrieval Attacks

arXiv:2601.17644v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The growing adoption of multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation (mRAG) pipelines for vision-centric tasks (e.g., visual QA) introduces impor

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

DSVM-UNet : Enhancing VM-UNet with Dual Self-distillation for Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2601.19690v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision Mamba models have been extensively researched in various fields, which address the limitations of previous models by effectively managing lon

EdgeRazor: A Lightweight Framework for Large Language Models via Mixed-Precision Quantization-Aware Distillation

arXiv:2605.04062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent years have witnessed an increasing interest in deploying LLMs on resource-constrained devices, among which quantization has emerged as a promisin

Efficient Geometry-Controlled High-Resolution Satellite Image Synthesis

arXiv:2605.04557v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-resolution satellite images are often scarce and costly, especially for remote areas or infrequent events. This shortage hampers the development an

Efficient Handwriting-Based Alzheimer,s Disease Diagnosis Using a Low-Rank Mixture of Experts Deep Learning Framework

arXiv:2605.04079v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Early and reliable detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is crucial for timely clinical intervention and improved patient management. It also supports t

Efficiently Aligning Language Models with Online Natural Language Feedback

arXiv:2605.04356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards has been used to elicit impressive performance from language models in many domains. But, broadly benefic

Empirical Study of Pop and Jazz Mix Ratios for Genre-Adaptive Chord Generation

arXiv:2605.04998v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chord progression generation is practically important but understudied. Most large-scale symbolic music systems target melody, multi-track arrangement

Evaluation Cards for XAI Metrics

arXiv:2605.04410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The evaluation of explainable AI (XAI) methods is affected by a lack of standardization. Metrics are inconsistently defined, incompletely reported, and

Applications

Event-Based Early Warning of Vineyard Disease Risk from Environmental Time Series

arXiv:2605.04548v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate early warning of vineyard disease risk from environmental observations is essential for timely intervention and more sustainable crop protectio

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Exact Dual Geometry of SOC-ICNN Value Functions

arXiv:2605.04722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Input Convex Neural Networks (ICNNs) are commonly used in a two-stage manner: one first trains a convex network and then minimizes it over its input in

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

FairEnc: A Fair Vision-Language Model with Fair Vision and Text Encoders for Glaucoma Detection

arXiv:2605.04882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated glaucoma detection is critical for preventing irreversible vision loss and reducing the burden on healthcare systems. However, ensuring fairne

FaithfulFaces: Pose-Faithful Facial Identity Preservation for Text-to-Video Generation

arXiv:2605.04702v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Identity-preserving text-to-video generation (IPT2V) empowers users to produce diverse and imaginative videos with consistent human facial identity. Des

FMI_SU_Yotkova_Kastreva at SemEval-2026 Task 13: Lightweight Detection of LLM-Generated Code via Stylometric Signals

arXiv:2605.04157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: SemEval-2026 Task 13 investigates machine-generated code detection across multiple programming languages and application scenarios, asking participating

researcharxiv-cs-cl

From Barrier to Bridge: The Case for AI Data Center/Power Grid Co-Design

arXiv:2605.03090v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For over a century, the electric grid has relied on a single statistical assumption: load diversity, the principle that the uncorrelated demands of mi

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

From Intent to Execution: Composing Agentic Workflows with Agent Recommendation

arXiv:2605.03986v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) built using AI agents fulfill a variety of user intents that may be used to design and build a family of related applications.

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

From Knowledge to Action: Outcomes of the 2025 Large Language Model (LLM) Hackathon for Applications in Materials Science and Chemistry

arXiv:2605.03205v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly changing how researchers in materials science and chemistry discover, organize, and act on scientific knowled

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

From Parameter Dynamics to Risk Scoring : Quantifying Sample-Level Safety Degradation in LLM Fine-tuning

arXiv:2605.04572v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety alignment of Large Language Models (LLMs) is extremely fragile, as fine-tuning on a small number of benign samples can erase safety behaviors l

From Reach to Insert: Tactile-Augmented Precision Assembly under Sub-Millimeter Tolerances

arXiv:2605.04649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-precision assembly frequently involves tight-tolerance insertions, where even slight pose errors can cause jamming or excessive interaction forces,

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Full-chip CMP modelling based on Fully Convolutional Network leveraging White Light Interferometry

arXiv:2605.05062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As time-to-market is crucial in the Integrated Circuit (IC) industry, speeding up layout manufacturability verifi-cation is essential. Chemical-Mechanic

Fully Guided Neural Schrodinger bridge for Brain MR image synthesis

arXiv:2501.14171v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-modal brain MRI provides essential complementary information for clinical diagnosis. However, acquiring all modalities in practice is of

Generalization Bounds of Spiking Neural Networks via Rademacher Complexity

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.02927v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have garnered increasing attention as one of bio-inspired models due to their great potential in neuromorphic computing

HeterSEED: Semantics-Structure Decoupling for Heterogeneous Graph Learning under Heterophily

arXiv:2605.04594v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many real-world heterogeneous graphs exhibit pronounced heterophily, where connected nodes often have dissimilar labels or play different semantic roles

IDRBench: Understanding the Capability of Large Language Models on Interdisciplinary Research

arXiv:2507.15736v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Innovation is a key driving force of human civilization. As the body of knowledge has grown considerably, bridging knowledge across different discip

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Inconsistent Databases and Argumentation Frameworks with Collective Attacks

arXiv:2605.03954v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The connection between subset-maximal repairs for inconsistent databases involving various integrity constraints and acceptable sets of arguments with

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Information Coordination as a Bridge: A Neuro-Symbolic Architecture for Reliable Autonomous Driving Scene Understanding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.04475v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable autonomous driving requires scene understanding that is semantically consistent across heterogeneous sensors and verifiable at the reasoning st

InterFuserDVS: Event-Enhanced Sensor Fusion for Safe RL-Based Decision Making

arXiv:2605.04355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous driving systems rely heavily on robust sensor fusion to perceive complex envi- ronments. Traditional setups using RGB cameras and LiDAR often

InterMesh: Explicit Interaction-Aware End-to-End Multi-Person Human Mesh Recovery

arXiv:2605.04554v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans constantly interact with their surroundings. Existing end-to-end multi-person human mesh recovery methods, typically based on the DETR framework,

Joint Semantic Token Selection and Prompt Optimization for Interpretable Prompt Learning

arXiv:2605.04425v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models such as CLIP achieve strong visual-textual alignment, but often suffer from overfitting and limited interpretability when adapted

Koopman Identification of Nonlinear Systems via Reservoir Liftings

arXiv:2605.04917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning tractable linear representations of nonlinear dynamical systems via Koopman operator theory is often hindered by dictionary selection, temporal

LLMs Uncertainty Quantification via Adaptive Conformal Semantic Entropy

arXiv:2605.04295v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs' overconfidence, particularly when hallucinating, poses a significant challenge for the deployment of the models in safety-critical settings and ma