Search: “applications”

Generalization bounds and sample complexity for remaining useful life prediction from complete degradation trajectories

arXiv:2607.23454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-driven remaining useful life (RUL) prediction requires complete degradation trajectories for training, yet such run-to-failure data are scarce and

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Model Releases

Harmonized Interpretable ECG Waveform Features for Robust Cross-Dataset Clinical Prediction

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.23412v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electrocardiograms (ECGs) are widely used for cardiovascular risk prediction, yet models often fail to transfer across hospitals because of protocol, po

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

28 Jul 2026

HELIOS: An LLM-Driven Autonomous Indirect Trajectory Optimization Agent

arXiv:2607.24051v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-thrust trajectory optimization is a core technology in deep-space mission design. Indirect methods based on Pontryagin's Minimum Principle (PMP) o

Hierarchical Group-Conditional Conformal Risk Control for Selective Prediction in Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2607.24562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models serve heterogeneous populations structured by domain, topic difficulty, and linguistic style. Conformal risk control (CRC) gives r

How Do Practitioners Build SE Agents? Insights from a Mixed-Methods Study

arXiv:2607.10856v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rise of Software Engineering (SE) agents, i.e., LLM-based agents that can understand large codebases and carry out engineering tasks with

Hybrid Advantage Estimation with Unified Critic for VLM Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607.23605v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) now act as agents in interactive environments, where success requires coherent reasoning and decision-making across

Hardware

InnerGS: Internal Scenes Reconstruction and Segmentation via Factorized 3D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2508.13287v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has recently gained popularity for efficient scene rendering by representing scenes as explicit sets of anisotrop

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Integrating Factual and Normative Industrial Knowledge via Constraint-Aware Graph Attention for Process Plan Recommendation

arXiv:2607.24213v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Integrating heterogeneous industrial knowledge, including factual relations and decision constraints, remains a core challenge in industrial information

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Intent-Governed Tool Authorization for AI Agents

arXiv:2606.22916v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI agents increasingly act through external tools: they read private data, construct structured payloads, submit write requests, export records, and

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Learning Asymptotics with Convergence-Rate Guarantees using Linear Least Squares

arXiv:2607.23287v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce a new research area that is called Asymptotics Learning Theory (ALT) and combines optimization with asymptotic analysis. In particular, A

LEDOM: Reverse Language Model

arXiv:2507.01335v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autoregressive language models are trained exclusively left-to-right. We explore the complementary factorization, training right-to-left at sc

LEX-EC: A Lexical Evidence-Channel Audit Framework for Zero-Shot LLM Personality Classification in Black-Box Settings

arXiv:2607.24435v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models may easily assign personality labels from text, but model interpretability remains an open problem. To address this gap, we intr

Lexical discovery in unknown environments orchestrated by Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.22591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Populations of autonomous agents deployed in unknown environments (e.g. planetary or deep-sea exploration) must develop shared vocabularies to refer to

Long-Tailed Medical Image Classification

arXiv:2607.23883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we examine the difficulties of using standard techniques for medical image classification due to long-tailed distributions (wherein rarer

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

MEGA-CL: A Molecular Foundation Model for Generalizable ADMET Prediction through Graph External Attention and Contrastive Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.24314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting the absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity (ADMET) properties of small molecules remains a major challenge in drug disc

Meshless Domain Randomization via Explicit Parameter Perturbation of 3D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2607.22890v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Domain Randomization (DR) is a standard technique for closing the Sim-to-Real gap, yet traditional DR pipelines rely on classical computer graphics re

Minimax Lower Bounds of Kernel Discrepancy Estimation: MMD, HSIC, KSD

arXiv:2607.24235v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Over the past 20 years, kernel discrepancies have been leveraged as a highly powerful tool for quantifying the disagreement of distributions, with num

Hardware

Multi-primitive in-memory computing for Monte Carlo tree search

arXiv:2607.22869v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Monte Carlo tree search (MCTS) enables artificial intelligence (AI) decision-making, but requires 55-300 W on conventional processors, limiting edge d

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Multiview Multi-Person Human Mesh Recovery Under Large Scenes with Occlusions

arXiv:2607.24302v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human mesh recovery (HMR) aims to recover 3D human meshes from images. Most existing HMR benchmarks and methods focus on either multi-person reconstruct

Neuromorphic Object Detection: An In-Depth Study and Future Directions

arXiv:2607.23576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional frame-based cameras face significant challenges in detecting objects under high-speed motion blur or in low-light environments. Neuromorphi

On the post-hoc Evaluation of PDE Discovery: A Multifaceted Challenge of Scientific Advancement

arXiv:2607.23753v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Partial differential equation (PDE) discovery aims to identify from data the governing law of a physical system. Constituting a cornerstone of scientifi

Order in Desbordante: Techniques for Efficient Implementation of Order Dependency Discovery Algorithms

arXiv:2607.23632v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Science-intensive data profiling focuses on discovery and validation of various patterns in datasets. This study considers discovery of one such patte

PatiGonit22K: A Comprehensive Dataset for Solving Complex Bengali MWPs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.22859v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mathematical Word Problems (MWPs) are an important benchmark for evaluating natural language understanding and quantitative reasoning. Despite recent pr

Perplexity brings its Personal Computer AI agent to Windows

model-releasessiliconangle

Perplexity AI Inc. today released a Windows version of Personal Computer, expanding its agentic automation software beyond the original Macintosh platform and making it available to more than 1 billio

Procedural Content Generation via Generative Artificial Intelligence

arXiv:2407.09013v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The attempt to utilize machine learning in PCG has been made in the past. In this survey paper, we investigate how generative artificial intelligenc

Local Ai

Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models as Components of Cognitive Computing architecture for Regulatory Knowledge Management

arXiv:2607.24352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The aim of this article is to verify whether integrating large language models (LLMs) with the Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) architecture enables

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

RP-OPSD: Resolution-Privileged On-Policy Self-Distillation for Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.24447v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-Policy Self-Distillation (OPSD) uses privileged information available only to the teacher to provide dense token-level supervision on trajectories ge

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Same Predictions, Different Reasons: The Effect of Quantization on Model Explanations

arXiv:2607.22872v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) has become a practical solution for deploying deep learning models on resource-constrained edge devices by compressin

Separating Capability from Permission: A Governance Framework for Agentic AI Autonomy Levels

arXiv:2607.23438v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI systems increasingly exhibit agentic behavior, discussions of autonomy often conflate what systems are technically capable of doing with what they

Shift-Aware Calibration for Fine-Tuned CLIP: Leveraging Image-Text Alignment

arXiv:2501.19060v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs), such as CLIP, adapt effectively to downstream tasks through prompt tuning, but fine-tuning can misalign predictive co

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Spatula: Exploring On-Demand In-Situ Interfaces and Interaction for Attribute Control

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2607.10405v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Controlling attributes is a critical step toward achieving the final creative outcome, yet current approaches fall short in supporting users i

StateAct: Program State, before Pixels, for Long-Horizon Computer-Use Agents

arXiv:2607.22798v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computer-use agents are usually improved by strengthening perception: better models for reading a screenshot and choosing where to click. Yet a screen

Stress-testing large language model agents in a robotic chemistry laboratory

arXiv:2607.23045v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI is evaluated through knowledge, reasoning and plan generation, yet scientific agency requires reliable physical action and adaptation to evidence. He

Superpixel-Based QUBO for Scalable Quantum-Enhanced Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2607.24288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) has emerged as a powerful framework for medical computing problems. Binary decision variables natural

TEmBed-T: A Multi-Dimensional Benchmark for Table-Level Embeddings

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.24130v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tabular data is the dominant structured-data modality, and learning table representations has become a core research direction. Table-level embeddings

The Equalizer: Introducing Shape-Gain Decomposition in Neural Audio Codecs

arXiv:2602.15491v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural audio codecs (NACs) typically encode the short-term energy (gain) and normalized structure (shape) of speech/audio signals jointly with

The K-SCAN Clustering Algorithm

arXiv:2607.24537v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the Big Data era, the scalability of clustering algorithms constitutes a key challenge. Traditional density-based methods (e.g., DBSCAN) offer robust

The Physics of Multi-Turn Long-Horizon Planning: From Pre-training to Post-training via Single- and Multi-Teacher On-Policy Agentic Distillation

arXiv:2607.24720v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-turn long-horizon planning is critical for foundation model agents, yet how to fundamentally improve it remains unclear. Existing models are tra

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

TLRNet: Estimating Individual Treatment Effect based on Local Information and Single Learner Structure

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.22762v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Causal inference has become a central issue across various fields, including computer science, statistics, economics, education, healthcare, and medic

Topological Data Analysis and Graph-Theoretic Approaches for Tennis Match Prediction

arXiv:2607.23509v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present two approaches for predicting tennis match outcomes using topological data analysis and graph theory on ATP singles matches from 2000-2025. T

Trustworthy Medical Segmentation: Uncertainty-Aware U-Net Evaluation Under Clinical Image Degradation

arXiv:2607.22727v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical image segmentation models often report high benchmark accuracy under ideal imaging conditions, yet their failures under clinical degradation can

Unifying Complementarity Constraints and Control Barrier Functions for Safe Whole-Body Robot Control

arXiv:2504.17647v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Safety-critical whole-body robot control demands reactive methods that ensure collision avoidance in real-time. Complementarity constraints and cont

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

VIP: Finding Important People in Images

arXiv:1502.05678v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: People preserve memories of events such as birthdays, weddings, or vacations by capturing photos, often depicting groups of people. Invariably, some

VLASH: Real-Time VLAs via Future-State-Aware Asynchronous Inference

arXiv:2512.01031v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) are becoming increasingly capable across diverse robotic tasks. However, these models are typically deplo

When Less Is More: A Controlled Benchmark of Lightweight CNNs for Satellite Land-Cover Segmentation on DeepGlobe

arXiv:2607.23024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-resolution satellite imagery is the backbone of good land-cover classification, and without that, environmental monitoring, urban planning, and sus

Which Workloads Belong in Orbit? A Workload-First Framework for Orbital Data Centers Using Semantic Abstraction

arXiv:2603.20317v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Space-based compute is becoming plausible as launch costs fall and data-intensive AI workloads grow. This paper proposes a workload-centric framewor

Industry

ZeroFox debuts AI-first HNTR platform, starting with executive protection

Cybersecurity company ZeroFox Inc. today launched HNTR, an artificial intelligence-first platform that pulls the company’s digital risk protection and threat intelligence products into one service. Th

industrysiliconangle

Analysing Self-Harm Representations in Language Models: a Cross-Architecture Study