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HistDiT: A Structure-Aware Latent Conditional Diffusion Model for High-Fidelity Virtual Staining in Histopathology

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.08305v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is essential for assessing specific immune biomarkers like Human Epidermal growth-factor Receptor 2 (HER2) in breast cancer

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Human DGX agent

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Holistic Optimal Label Selection for Robust Prompt Learning under Partial Labels

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.06614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prompt learning has gained significant attention as a parameter-efficient approach for adapting large pre-trained vision-language models to downstream

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

10 Apr 2026

Applications

Horticultural Temporal Fruit Monitoring via 3D Instance Segmentation and Re-Identification using Colored Point Clouds

arXiv:2411.07799v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate and consistent fruit monitoring over time is a key step toward automated agricultural production systems. However, this task is inherently

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

HOTFLoc++: End-to-End Hierarchical LiDAR Place Recognition, Re-Ranking, and 6-DoF Metric Localisation in Forests

arXiv:2511.09170v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This article presents HOTFLoc++, an end-to-end hierarchical framework for LiDAR place recognition, re-ranking, and 6-DoF metric localisation in fore

How Does Machine Learning Manage Complexity?

arXiv:2604.07233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We provide a computational complexity lens to understand the power of machine learning models, particularly their ability to model complex systems. Mach

researcharxiv-cs-lg

How Independent are Large Language Models? A Statistical Framework for Auditing Behavioral Entanglement and Reweighting Verifier Ensembles

arXiv:2604.07650v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid growth of the large language model (LLM) ecosystem raises a critical question: are seemingly diverse models truly independent? Shared pretra

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Agents

How Much LLM Does a Self-Revising Agent Actually Need?

arXiv:2604.07236v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent LLM-based agents often place world modeling, planning, and reflection inside a single language model loop. This can produce capable behavior, but

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

How Psychological Learning Paradigms Shaped and Constrained Artificial Intelligence

arXiv:2603.18203v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current artificial intelligence systems struggle with systematic compositional reasoning: the capacity to recombine known components in novel config

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

How to Evaluate Speech Translation with Source-Aware Neural MT Metrics

arXiv:2511.03295v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automatic evaluation of ST systems is typically performed by comparing translation hypotheses with one or more reference translations. While e

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

How to sketch a learning algorithm

arXiv:2604.07328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How does the choice of training data influence an AI model? This question is of central importance to interpretability, privacy, and basic science. At i

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

HQF-Net: A Hybrid Quantum-Classical Multi-Scale Fusion Network for Remote Sensing Image Segmentation

arXiv:2604.06715v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Remote sensing semantic segmentation requires models that can jointly capture fine spatial details and high-level semantic context across complex scen

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

HST-HGN: Heterogeneous Spatial-Temporal Hypergraph Networks with Bidirectional State Space Models for Global Fatigue Assessment

arXiv:2604.08435v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: It remains challenging to assess driver fatigue from untrimmed videos under constrained computational budgets, due to the difficulty of modeling long-ra

HumanLLM: Benchmarking and Improving LLM Anthropomorphism via Human Cognitive Patterns

arXiv:2601.10198v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in reasoning and generation, serving as the foundation for advanced persona s

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

HY-Embodied-0.5: Embodied Foundation Models for Real-World Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.07430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce HY-Embodied-0.5, a family of foundation models specifically designed for real-world embodied agents. To bridge the gap between general Visi

Hybrid CNN-Transformer Architecture for Arabic Speech Emotion Recognition

arXiv:2604.07357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recognizing emotions from speech using machine learning has become an active research area due to its importance in building human-centered applications

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Hybrid ResNet-1D-BiGRU with Multi-Head Attention for Cyberattack Detection in Industrial IoT Environments

arXiv:2604.06481v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study introduces a hybrid deep learning model for intrusion detection in Industrial IoT (IIoT) systems, combining ResNet-1D, BiGRU, and Multi-Hea

HyperMem: Hypergraph Memory for Long-Term Conversations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.08256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term memory is essential for conversational agents to maintain coherence, track persistent tasks, and provide personalized interactions across exte

IatroBench: Pre-Registered Evidence of Iatrogenic Harm from AI Safety Measures

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.07709v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ask a frontier model how to taper six milligrams of alprazolam (psychiatrist retired, ten days of pills left, abrupt cessation causes seizures) and it

Illocutionary Explanation Planning for Source-Faithful Explanations in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models

arXiv:2604.06211v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Natural language explanations produced by large language models (LLMs) are often persuasive, but not necessarily scrutable: users cannot easily verify

Image-Guided Geometric Stylization of 3D Meshes

arXiv:2604.07795v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent generative models can create visually plausible 3D representations of objects. However, the generation process often allows for implicit control

Implantable Adaptive Cells: A Novel Enhancement for Pre-Trained U-Nets in Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2405.03420v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper introduces a novel approach to enhance the performance of pre-trained neural networks in medical image segmentation using gradient-based Ne

Improved Evidence Extraction and Metrics for Document Inconsistency Detection with LLMs

arXiv:2601.02627v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are becoming useful in many domains due to their impressive abilities that arise from large training datasets and

Improving Image Coding for Machines through Optimizing Encoder via Auxiliary Loss

arXiv:2402.08267v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Image coding for machines (ICM) aims to compress images for machine analysis using recognition models rather than human vision. Hence, in ICM, it is

Improving Robustness In Sparse Autoencoders via Masked Regularization

arXiv:2604.06495v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are widely used in mechanistic interpretability to project LLM activations onto sparse latent spaces. However, sparsity alo

Improving Semantic Uncertainty Quantification in Language Model Question-Answering via Token-Level Temperature Scaling

arXiv:2604.07172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Calibration is central to reliable semantic uncertainty quantification, yet prior work has largely focused on discrimination, neglecting calibration. As

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

ImVideoEdit: Image-learning Video Editing via 2D Spatial Difference Attention Blocks

arXiv:2604.07958v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current video editing models often rely on expensive paired video data, which limits their practical scalability. In essence, most video editing tasks c

In-Context Decision Making for Optimizing Complex AutoML Pipelines

arXiv:2508.13657v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Combined Algorithm Selection and Hyperparameter Optimization (CASH) has been fundamental to traditional AutoML systems. However, with the adva

In-Context Learning in Speech Language Models: Analyzing the Role of Acoustic Features, Linguistic Structure, and Induction Heads

arXiv:2604.06356v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In-Context Learning (ICL) has been extensively studied in text-only Language Models, but remains largely unexplored in the speech domain. Here, we inv

Incentive-Aware Multi-Fidelity Optimization for Generative Advertising in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.06263v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative advertising in large language model (LLM) responses requires optimizing sponsorship configurations under two strict constraints: the strate

Incorporating Social Awareness into Control of Unknown Multi-Agent Systems: A Real-Time Spatiotemporal Tubes Approach

arXiv:2510.25597v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents a decentralized control framework that incorporates social awareness into multi-agent systems with unknown dynamics to ach

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Incremental Residual Reinforcement Learning Toward Real-World Learning for Social Navigation

arXiv:2604.07945v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As the demand for mobile robots continues to increase, social navigation has emerged as a critical task, driving active research into deep reinforcement

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Inference-Time Code Selection via Symbolic Equivalence Partitioning

arXiv:2604.06485v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 'Best-of-N' selection is a popular inference-time scaling method for code generation using Large Language Models (LLMs). However, to reliably identify

Tutorials

Inference-Time Scaling of Diffusion Language Models via Trajectory Refinement

arXiv:2507.08390v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Discrete diffusion models have recently emerged as strong alternatives to autoregressive language models, matching their performance through large-s

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Information as Structural Alignment: A Dynamical Theory of Continual Learning

arXiv:2604.07108v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Catastrophic forgetting is not an engineering failure. It is a mathematical consequence of storing knowledge as global parameter superposition. Existi

Informed Hybrid Zonotope-based Motion Planning Algorithm

arXiv:2507.09309v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Optimal path planning in nonconvex free spaces poses substantial computational challenges. A common approach formulates such problems as mixed-integ

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Infusion: Shaping Model Behavior by Editing Training Data via Influence Functions

arXiv:2602.09987v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Influence functions are commonly used to attribute model behavior to training documents. We explore the reverse: crafting training data that i

Initialisation Determines the Basin: Efficient Codebook Optimisation for Extreme LLM Quantization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.08118v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Additive quantization enables extreme LLM compression with O(1) lookup-table dequantization, making it attractive for edge deployment. Yet at 2-bit prec

Inside-Out: Measuring Generalization in Vision Transformers Through Inner Workings

arXiv:2604.08192v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable generalization metrics are fundamental to the evaluation of machine learning models. Especially in high-stakes applications where labeled tar

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Instance-Adaptive Parametrization for Amortized Variational Inference

arXiv:2604.06796v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent variable models, including variational autoencoders (VAE), remain a central tool in modern deep generative modeling due to their scalability an

InstAP: Instance-Aware Vision-Language Pre-Train for Spatial-Temporal Understanding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.08337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current vision-language pre-training (VLP) paradigms excel at global scene understanding but struggle with instance-level reasoning due to global-only s

Interpretable Tau-PET Synthesis from Multimodal T1-Weighted and FLAIR MRI Using Partial Information Decomposition Guided Disentangled Quantized Half-UNet

arXiv:2602.22545v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tau positron emission tomography (tau-PET) is an important in vivo biomarker of Alzheimer's disease, but its cost, limited availability, and acquisi

Interventional Time Series Priors for Causal Foundation Models

arXiv:2603.11090v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prior-data fitted networks (PFNs) have emerged as powerful foundation models for tabular causal inference, yet their extension to time series remain

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Invisible Influences: Investigating Implicit Intersectional Biases through Persona Engineering in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.06213v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at human-like language generation but often embed and amplify implicit, intersectional biases, especially under per

Invisible to Humans, Triggered by Agents: Stealthy Jailbreak Attacks on Mobile Vision-Language Agents

arXiv:2510.07809v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) empower autonomous mobile agents, yet their security under realistic mobile deployment constraints remain

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Iterative Formalization and Planning in Partially Observable Environments

arXiv:2505.13126v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Using LLMs not to predict plans but to formalize an environment into the Planning Domain Definition Language (PDDL) has been shown to improve

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Iteratively Learning Muscle Memory for Legged Robots to Master Adaptive and High Precision Locomotion

arXiv:2507.13662v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents a scalable and adaptive control framework for legged robots that integrates Iterative Learning Control (ILC) with a biologically

researcharxiv-cs-ro

JoyAI-LLM Flash: Advancing Mid-Scale LLMs with Token Efficiency

arXiv:2604.03044v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce JoyAI-LLM Flash, an efficient Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model designed to redefine the trade-off between strong performan

k-Maximum Inner Product Attention for Graph Transformers and the Expressive Power of GraphGPS

arXiv:2604.03815v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph transformers have shown promise in overcoming limitations of traditional graph neural networks, such as oversquashing and difficulties i