Search: “research”

Translation Heads: Disentangling meaning from language in LLM-based machine translation

arXiv:2602.04613v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mechanistic Interpretability (MI) seeks to explain how neural networks implement their capabilities, but the scale of Large Language Models (LLMs) h

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T^star: Progressive Block Scaling for Masked Diffusion Language Models Through Trajectory Aware Reinforcement Learning

DGX agent

arXiv:2601.11214v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present T^star, a simple TraceRL-based training curriculum for progressive block-size scaling in masked diffusion language models (MDMs). Startin

researcharxiv-cs-cl

4 Jun 2026

Uncertainty Estimation using Variance-Gated Distributions

arXiv:2509.08846v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluation of per-sample uncertainty quantification from neural networks is essential for decision-making involving high-risk applications. A

Uncovering Insights of Compound Flooding with Data-Driven AI

arXiv:2506.04281v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Compound flooding, driven by nonlinear interactions between multiple hydrometeorological factors, poses a significant challenge to hazard prevention

UniCanvas: A Diffusion-base Unified Model for Text-in-Image Joint Generation

arXiv:2606.04264v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent years have seen remarkable progress in unified vision-language models handling both multimodal understanding and generation within a single archi

UniFine: A Unified and Fine-grained Approach for Zero-shot Vision-Language Understanding

arXiv:2307.00862v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language tasks, such as VQA, SNLI-VE, and VCR are challenging because they require the model's reasoning ability to understand the sema

Unifying Information-Theoretic and Pair-Counting Clustering Similarity

arXiv:2511.03000v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Comparing clusterings is central to evaluating unsupervised models, yet the many existing similarity measures can produce widely divergent, so

Unlocking Feature Learning in Gated Delta Networks at Scale

arXiv:2606.04048v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training and scaling Large Language Models demand enormous computational resources, motivating both efficient sub-quadratic architectures and principl

Variance-Gated Ensembles: An Epistemic-Aware Framework for Uncertainty Estimation

arXiv:2602.08142v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine learning applications require fast and reliable per-sample uncertainty estimation. A common approach is to use predictive distributions from

ViewMask-1-to-3: Multi-View Consistent Image Generation via Multimodal Discrete Diffusion Models

arXiv:2512.14099v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Motivated by discrete diffusion's success in language-vision modeling, we explore its potential for multi-view generation, a task dominated by conti

Vision Transformer Finetuning Benefits from Non-Smooth Components

arXiv:2602.06883v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The smoothness of the transformer architecture has been extensively studied in the context of generalization, training stability, and adversar

Weakly Supervised Incremental Segmentation via Semantic Anchors and Spatial Arbitration

arXiv:2606.04060v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Weakly Incremental Learning for Semantic Segmentation (WILSS) suffers from the continuous introduction of noisy supervision, which progressively corrupt

When and why randomised exploration works (in linear bandits)

arXiv:2502.08870v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We provide an approach for the analysis of randomised exploration algorithms like Thompson sampling that does not rely on forced optimism or posteri

When Clients Stop Following: A Cognitive Conceptualization Diagram-driven Framework for Strategic Counseling

arXiv:2606.04389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise in psychological counseling, yet existing benchmarks rely heavily on highly cooperative simulated clients. We

When Detectors Forget Forensics: Blocking Semantic Shortcuts for Generalizable AI-Generated Image Detection

arXiv:2603.09242v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The growing realism of generative models has blurred the boundary between real and synthetic content, posing significant challenges to reliable AI-g

When Freshness Is Not Enough: Distribution-Aware Age of Information for Networked LQR Control

arXiv:2606.04361v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Age of Information (AoI) has become a central metric for the design of wireless update systems, especially in applications where fresh measurements su

researcharxiv-cs-ro

When Offline Selectors Cannot Beat the Best Single Model: A Diagnostic Study on edX Dropout Prediction

arXiv:2606.04161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Different predictors often excel on different inputs, so picking the best one per instance promises higher accuracy than committing to a single model. I

When Retrieval Doesn't Help: A Large-Scale Study of Biomedical RAG

arXiv:2606.04127v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical question answering is a high-stakes setting where factual errors can have serious consequences. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is widely v

Who Needs Labels? Adapting Vision Foundation Models With the Metadata You Already Have

arXiv:2606.05107v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a label-free approach to adapt powerful but generic vision foundation models to specialized scientific domains. Standard supervised fine-tu

You Only Train Once: Differentiable Subset Selection for Omics Data

arXiv:2512.17678v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Selecting compact and informative gene subsets from single-cell transcriptomic data is essential for biomarker discovery, improving interpreta

ZipSplat: Fewer Gaussians, Better Splats

arXiv:2606.05102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting methods reconstruct a scene from posed or pose-free images in a single forward pass, yet current approaches predict o

A cross-domain tropical species dataset with Chinese vernacular names and CITES source links

arXiv:2606.03156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We describe a versioned cross-domain dataset of 410,499 active tropical species (working snapshot 2026-04-20) spanning three applied subdomains -- tropi

A Factorized Low-Rank RNN Framework for Uncovering Independent Neural Latent Dynamics and Connectivity

arXiv:2511.13899v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Low-rank recurrent neural networks (lrRNNs) are a class of models that uncover low-dimensional latent dynamics underlying neural population ac

A Fast Screening Approach for High-dimensional Outcomes and High-dimensional Predictors

arXiv:2606.03018v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modeling interactions among multimodal, high-dimensional data is intrinsically challenging due to ultra-high dimensionality and complex dependence str

A Hybrid Approach For Malware Classification Using Secondary Features Fusion

arXiv:2606.03432v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The number of malware (either variant or novel) is rapidly increasing, making malware detection and mitigation a complex problem. One approach to impr

A Measurement-Driven Digital Twin Architecture for Plant-Level Biomass Estimation and Growth Forecasting in Hydroponic Systems

arXiv:2606.02796v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Alternatives to soil-based horticulture, such as hydroponics, have been developed to respond to food distribution concerns for dense urban centers. A ne

researcharxiv-cs-ro

A Quantitative Approximation Framework for Flow Distillation in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2606.03820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a quantitative approximation framework for diffusion distillation, viewing few-step sampling as error propagation under compositions of lea

A Sparse Bayesian Learning Algorithm for Estimation of Interaction Kernels in Motsch-Tadmor Model

arXiv:2505.07068v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the data-driven identification of asymmetric interaction kernels in the Motsch-Tadmor model based on observed tr

AAD-1: Asymmetric Adversarial Distillation for One-Step Autoregressive Video Generation

arXiv:2606.03972v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present AAD-1, an Asymmetric Adversarial Distillation framework for One-step autoregressive image-to-video generation. State-of-the-art methods adopt

Act Like a Pathologist: Tissue-Aware Whole Slide Image Reasoning

arXiv:2603.00667v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Computational pathology has advanced rapidly in recent years, driven by domain-specific image encoders and growing interest in using vision-language

Adapting Noise to Data: Generative Flows from 1D Processes

arXiv:2510.12636v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The default Gaussian latent in flow-based generative models poses challenges when learning certain distributions such as heavy-tailed ones. We

AdaWeather: Adaptively Mixing Probabilistic Weather Forecasts with Logarithmic Regret

arXiv:2606.02663v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in machine learning have produced probabilistic weather forecasting models comparable to state-of-the-art numerical weather predictors

AI Rater Discrimination Depends on Scoring Protocol in Complex Clinical Decision-Making

arXiv:2606.03198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical AI evaluation increasingly delegates scoring to large language models (LLMs) acting as AI raters, yet their scoring behavior across evaluatio

AlphaEval: A Comprehensive and Efficient Evaluation Framework for Formula Alpha Mining

arXiv:2508.13174v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Formula alpha mining, which generates predictive signals from financial data, is critical for quantitative investment. Although various algorithmic

An Attention-Based Denoising Model for Diffusion Weighted Imaging

arXiv:2606.03903v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is used for whole-body cancer screening, but it typically requires a long acquisition time. When the scan time is reduc

An Improved Method for Personalizing Diffusion Models

arXiv:2407.05312v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models have demonstrated impressive image generation capabilities. Personalized approaches, such as textual inversion and Dreambooth, enha

Analyzing Stream Collapse in Hyper-Connections: From Diagnosis to Mitigation

arXiv:2606.03483v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hyper-Connections (HC) replace the single Transformer residual stream with multiple streams, introducing a permutation symmetry over stream indices. W

Annot-Mix: Learning with Noisy Class Labels from Multiple Annotators via a Mixup Extension

arXiv:2405.03386v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Training with noisy class labels impairs neural networks' generalization performance. In this context, mixup is a popular regularization technique t

Anomalies in Multivariate Time Series Benchmarks Are Mostly Univariate

arXiv:2606.02670v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many recent multivariate time series anomaly detection (MT-SAD) models incorporate cross-channel modeling, under the implicit assumption that the stru

Applying Two-Grid Preconditioner for Subsurface Flow Simulation using Attention-enhanced Hybrid Network to Accelerate Multiscale Discretization in High-contrast Media

arXiv:2606.02582v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we study the efficient numerical solution of Darcy equations in strongly heterogeneous media with high-contrast permeability and propos

Approximating Probabilistic Inference in Statistical EL with Knowledge Graph Embeddings

arXiv:2407.11821v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Statistical information is ubiquitous but drawing valid conclusions from it is prohibitively hard. We explain how knowledge graph embeddings can be

Are Common Substructures Transferable? Riemannian Graph Foundation Model with Neural Vector Bundles

arXiv:2606.03270v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models have sparked a revolution via a pretraining-adaptation paradigm, with recent efforts extending this success to graphs. Unlike other

Are Deep Learning Based Hybrid PDE Solvers Reliable? Why Training Paradigms and Update Strategies Matter

arXiv:2602.06842v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep learning-based hybrid iterative methods (DL-HIMs) integrate classical numerical solvers with neural operators, utilizing their complement

Attribution via Distributional Paths for Information Revelation

arXiv:2606.03885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feature attribution methods explain predictions by assigning importance scores to input features. Path-based methods such as Integrated Gradients are es

AvatarMix: Identity-Preserving Cross-Avatar Composition for Outfit Personalization

arXiv:2606.03506v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing 3D avatar outfit transfer methods face distinct challenges: approaches that lift 2D edits to 3D often suffer from outfit or identity quality de

BA-T: An Iterative Transformer for Two-View Bundle Adjustment

arXiv:2606.03287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feed-forward models for 3D reconstruction have achieved strong performance using deep cross-view attention to exchange information across images. Howeve

BAHSD: Bridging the Long-tail Gap via Adaptive Distillation in Black-box Sequential Recommendation

arXiv:2606.03091v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sequential recommendation systems are widely adopted but often deployed as black-box APIs, which has driven recent interest in model extraction to rep

Balancing Symmetry and Efficiency in Graph Flow Matching

arXiv:2602.18084v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Equivariance is central to graph generative models, as it ensures the model respects the permutation symmetry of graphs. However, strict equivarianc