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Chain-in-Tree: Back to Sequential Reasoning in LLM Tree Search

arXiv:2509.25835v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Test-time scaling improves large language models (LLMs) on long-horizon reasoning tasks by allocating more compute at inference. LLM inference via t

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Chain-of-Zoom: Extreme Super-Resolution via Scale Autoregression and Preference Alignment

DGX agent

arXiv:2505.18600v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern single-image super-resolution (SISR) models deliver photo-realistic results at the scale factors on which they are trained, but collaps

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

13 Apr 2026

Characterizing Lidar Range-Measurement Ambiguity due to Multiple Returns

arXiv:2604.09282v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable position and attitude sensing is critical for highly automated vehicles that operate on conventional roadways. Lidar sensors are increasingly

ChipSeek: Optimizing Verilog Generation via EDA-Integrated Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2507.04736v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models have emerged as powerful tools for automating Register-Transfer Level (RTL) code generation, yet they face critical limitation

Chronological Contrastive Learning: Few-Shot Progression Assessment in Irreversible Diseases

arXiv:2603.21935v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantitative disease severity scoring in medical imaging is costly, time-consuming, and subject to inter-reader variability. At the same time,

CLIP-Inspector: Model-Level Backdoor Detection for Prompt-Tuned CLIP via OOD Trigger Inversion

arXiv:2604.09101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Organisations with limited data and computational resources increasingly outsource model training to Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) providers,

Cluster-First Labelling: An Automated Pipeline for Segmentation and Morphological Clustering in Histology Whole Slide Images

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.09370v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Labelling tissue components in histology whole slide images (WSIs) is prohibitively labour-intensive: a single slide may contain tens of thousands of

ClusterMark: Towards Robust Watermarking for Autoregressive Image Generators with Visual Token Clustering

arXiv:2508.06656v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In-generation watermarking for latent diffusion models has recently shown high robustness in marking generated images for easier detection and attri

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

CodeScout: Contextual Problem Statement Enhancement for Software Agents

arXiv:2603.05744v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current AI-powered code assistance tools often struggle with poorly-defined problem statements that lack sufficient task context and requirements sp

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Commanding Humanoid by Free-form Language: A Large Language Action Model with Unified Motion Vocabulary

arXiv:2511.22963v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Enabling humanoid robots to follow free-form language commands is critical for seamless human-robot interaction, collaborative task execution,

Applications

CoMoVi: Co-Generation of 3D Human Motions and Realistic Videos

arXiv:2601.10632v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we find that the generation of 3D human motions and 2D human videos is intrinsically coupled. 3D motions provide the structural prior

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Compositional-Degradation UAV Image Restoration: Conditional Decoupled MoE Network and A Benchmark

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.09313v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: UAV images are critical for applications such as large-area mapping, infrastructure inspection, and emergency response. However, in real-world flight

CONDESION-BENCH: Conditional Decision-Making of Large Language Models in Compositional Action Space

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.09029v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models have been widely explored as decision-support tools in high-stakes domains due to their contextual understanding and reasoning c

Applications

Confident in a Confidence Score: Investigating the Sensitivity of Confidence Scores to Supervised Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2604.08974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Uncertainty quantification is a set of techniques that measure confidence in language models. They can be used, for example, to detect hallucinations or

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Conformal Prediction in Hierarchical Classification with Constrained Representation Complexity

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2501.19038v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Conformal prediction has emerged as a widely used framework for constructing valid prediction sets in classification and regression tasks. In

Constraining Sequential Model Editing with Editing Anchor Compression

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2503.00035v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) struggle with hallucinations due to false or outdated knowledge. Given the high resource demands of retraining th

Constraint-Aware Corrective Memory for Language-Based Drug Discovery Agents

arXiv:2604.09308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are making autonomous drug discovery agents increasingly feasible, but reliable success in this setting is not determined by any s

Continuous Orthogonal Mode Decomposition: Haptic Signal Prediction in Tactile Internet

arXiv:2604.09446v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Tactile Internet demands sub-millisecond latency and ultra-high reliability, as high latency or packet loss could lead to haptic control instabili

Agents

Contribution of task-irrelevant stimuli to drift of neural representations

arXiv:2510.21588v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Biological and artificial learners are inherently exposed to a stream of data and experience throughout their lifetimes and must constantly ad

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

CORA: Conformal Risk-Controlled Agents for Safeguarded Mobile GUI Automation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.09155v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graphical user interface (GUI) agents powered by vision language models (VLMs) are rapidly moving from passive assistance to autonomous operation. How

Creator Incentives in Recommender Systems: A Cooperative Game-Theoretic Approach for Stable and Fair Collaboration in Multi-Agent Bandits

arXiv:2604.08643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: User interactions in online recommendation platforms create interdependencies among content creators: feedback on one creator's content influences the s

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Cross-Lingual Attention Distillation with Personality-Informed Generative Augmentation for Multilingual Personality Recognition

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.08851v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While significant work has been done on personality recognition, the lack of multilingual datasets remains an unresolved challenge. To address this, we

Cross-Modal Knowledge Distillation from Spatial Transcriptomics to Histology

arXiv:2604.09076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial transcriptomics provides a molecularly rich description of tissue organization, enabling unsupervised discovery of tissue niches -- spatially co

Hardware

CSAttention: Centroid-Scoring Attention for Accelerating LLM Inference

arXiv:2604.08584v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context LLMs increasingly rely on extended, reusable prefill prompts for agents and domain Q&A, pushing attention and KV-cache to become the domi

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

CT-1: Vision-Language-Camera Models Transfer Spatial Reasoning Knowledge to Camera-Controllable Video Generation

arXiv:2604.09201v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Camera-controllable video generation aims to synthesize videos with flexible and physically plausible camera movements. However, existing methods either

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Customized Fusion: A Closed-Loop Dynamic Network for Adaptive Multi-Task-Aware Infrared-Visible Image Fusion

arXiv:2604.08924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Infrared-visible image fusion aims to integrate complementary information for robust visual understanding, but existing fusion methods struggle with sim

DDSP-QbE++: Improving Speech Quality for Speech Anonymisation for Atypical Speech

arXiv:2604.09246v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Differentiable Digital Signal Processing (DDSP) pipelines for voice conversion rely on subtractive synthesis, where a periodic excitation signal is sh

Agents

Decentralized Opinion-Integrated Decision making at Unsignalized Intersections via Signed Networks

arXiv:2604.09351v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this letter, we consider the problem of decentralized decision making among connected autonomous vehicles at unsignalized intersections, where exis

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Decomposing the Delta: What Do Models Actually Learn from Preference Pairs?

arXiv:2604.08723v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Preference optimization methods such as DPO and KTO are widely used for aligning language models, yet little is understood about what properties of pr

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Deep Learning-Based Tracking and Lineage Reconstruction of Ligament Breakup

arXiv:2604.08711v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The disintegration of liquid sheets into ligaments and droplets involves highly transient, multi-scale dynamics that are difficult to quantify from hi

Deep Light Pollution Removal in Night Cityscape Photographs

arXiv:2604.09145v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Nighttime photography is severely degraded by light pollution induced by pervasive artificial lighting in urban environments. After long-range scatterin

DeepGuard: Secure Code Generation via Multi-Layer Semantic Aggregation

arXiv:2604.09089v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) for code generation can replicate insecure patterns from their training data. To mitigate this, a common strategy for sec

DeFakeQ: Enabling Real-Time Deepfake Detection on Edge Devices via Adaptive Bidirectional Quantization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.08847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deepfake detection has become a fundamental component of modern media forensics. Despite significant progress in detection accuracy, most existing metho

Degradation-Robust Fusion: An Efficient Degradation-Aware Diffusion Framework for Multimodal Image Fusion in Arbitrary Degradation Scenarios

arXiv:2604.08922v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Complex degradations like noise, blur, and low resolution are typical challenges in real world image fusion tasks, limiting the performance and practica

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Dejavu: Towards Experience Feedback Learning for Embodied Intelligence

arXiv:2510.10181v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Embodied agents face a fundamental limitation: once deployed in real-world environments, they cannot easily acquire new knowledge to improve t

Delve into the Applicability of Advanced Optimizers for Multi-Task Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.08939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-Task Learning (MTL) is a foundational machine learning problem that has seen extensive development over the past decade. Recently, various optimiz

Demystifying Mergeability: Interpretable Properties to Predict Model Merging Success

arXiv:2601.22285v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Model merging combines knowledge from separately fine-tuned models, yet success factors remain poorly understood. While recent work treats mergeabil

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Demystifying the Silence of Correctness Bugs in PyTorch Compiler

arXiv:2604.08720v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Performance optimization of AI infrastructure is key to the fast adoption of large language models (LLMs). The PyTorch compiler (torch.compile), a cor

Descriptor: Parasitoid Wasps and Associated Hymenoptera Dataset (DAPWH)

arXiv:2602.20028v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate taxonomic identification is the cornerstone of biodiversity monitoring and agricultural management, particularly for the hyper-divers

Detecting Diffusion-generated Images via Dynamic Assembly ForestsDetecting Diffusion-generated Images via Dynamic Assembly Forests

arXiv:2604.09106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models are known for generating high-quality images, causing serious security concerns. To combat this, most efforts rely on deep neural netwo

Detection and Characterization of Coordinated Online Behavior: A Survey

arXiv:2408.01257v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Coordination is a fundamental aspect of life. The advent of social media has made it integral also to online human interactions, such as those

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Detection of Hate and Threat in Digital Forensics: A Case-Driven Multimodal Approach

arXiv:2604.08609v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Digital forensic investigations increasingly rely on heterogeneous evidence such as images, scanned documents, and contextual reports. These artifacts

Dictionary-Aligned Concept Control for Safeguarding Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2604.08846v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have been shown to be vulnerable to malicious queries that can elicit unsafe responses. Recent work uses prom

Differentially Private and Federated Structure Learning in Bayesian Networks

arXiv:2512.01708v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning the structure of a Bayesian network from decentralized data poses two major challenges: (i) ensuring rigorous privacy guarantees for

Applications

DiffHDR: Re-Exposing LDR Videos with Video Diffusion Models

arXiv:2604.06161v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Most digital videos are stored in 8-bit low dynamic range (LDR) formats, where much of the original high dynamic range (HDR) scene radiance is

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

DiffHLS: Differential Learning for High-Level Synthesis QoR Prediction with GNNs and LLM Code Embeddings

arXiv:2604.09240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-Level Synthesis (HLS) compiles C/C++ into RTL, but exploring pragma-driven optimization choices remains expensive because each design point require

Discrete Meanflow Training Curriculum

arXiv:2604.08837v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow-based image generative models exhibit stable training and produce high quality samples when using multi-step sampling procedures. One-step generati

Distilling Genomic Models for Efficient mRNA Representation Learning via Embedding Matching

arXiv:2604.08574v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Genomic Foundation Models have recently achieved remarkable results and in-vivo translation capabilities. However these models quickly grow to o