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Automated Trajectory Evaluation for Mobile Agents via Step-Level Consequence Reasoning and Aggregation

arXiv:2608.20797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating language-guided mobile agents has recently shifted from rule-based to model-based approaches to achieve scalable and automated assessments. H

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Model Releases

BackDFL: A Unified Benchmark For Backdoor Attacks and Defenses In Decentralized Federated Learning

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.21137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decentralized Federated Learning (DFL) promises trust-free collaborative learning by replacing the centralized parameter server with peer-to-peer model

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

24 Aug 2026

BC-Bench: Evaluating Agentic Engineering in a Domain-Specific Language for ERP

arXiv:2608.20851v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic engineering systems have shown strong performance on general-purpose benchmarks, yet their effectiveness in enterprise resource planning (ERP)

Belief Without Behavior: Measuring the Translation of Theory of Mind into Coordinated Social Action in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.20975v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective social interaction requires agents to translate mental state inferences into coordinated behavioral signals across verbal and nonverbal channe

Benchmarking noisy label detection methods

arXiv:2510.16211v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Label noise is a common problem in real-world datasets, affecting both model training and validation. Clean data are essential for achieving strong

Benchmarking Patent Drafting from Inventor-Style Disclosures

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.21249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While recent large language models (LLMs) have achieved promising results on individual patent drafting tasks, they fundamentally fail to investigate th

Beyond End-to-End Success: Diagnosing Failures in Long-Horizon Security LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.20563v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon security LLM agents must carry information and decisions across many dependent interactions, where later actions often depend on services

Beyond Endpoint Gains: A Weight-Delta Audit of Medical Specialization

arXiv:2608.20768v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Specialist language models are usually understood through endpoint gains: the generalist scores lower, the specialist scores higher, and the difference

Beyond Imitation: Self-Improving Robot Policies via Off-Policy Q-Planning

arXiv:2608.21204v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Behaviour Cloning (BC) has driven remarkable progress in robot manipulation, yet it is fundamentally limited by its inability to self-improve: a polic

Beyond Raw Transcripts: Structured Persona Extraction for LLM-Based Digital Twins

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.20344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based 'digital twins' aim to simulate how an individual would behavein new environments or respond to novel questions, given some representation of

Breaking High Confidence: Practical Face Impersonation under High-Security Thresholds

arXiv:2608.20884v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face recognition systems (FRSs) are increasingly deployed in critical real-world services for authentication, such as banking applications and airport i

Building and Evaluating a Synthetic Bengali Speech Resource for Telecom Customer Care

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.20346v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speech systems used in customer-facing applications often require domain-specific language coverage. We present a synthetic Bengali speech dataset for t

Can Legal AI Know When It Is Wrong? And Do Students Know When It Is?

arXiv:2608.21089v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) into the Indian judiciary promises access to justice but introduces severe risks. We identify the 'inertia of c

Can Scientific Claims Be Removed from Large Language Models? A Systematic Evaluation of Claim-Level Unlearning

arXiv:2608.20960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models (LMs) are trained on static scientific corpora, whereas scientific knowledge continuously evolves through correction and revision. Scien

Capturing Cardiac Cyclicity through Phase-Equivariant Self-Supervised Learning

arXiv:2608.21147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The cyclic structure of physiological processes offers a natural prior for self-supervised representation learning, and the cardiac cycle provides a par

CARD: Diagnosing Belief to Action Routing Failures in Vision Language Models

arXiv:2608.20763v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Linear probes and activation steering have uncovered that vision-language models (VLMs) internally represent mental states such as agents' beliefs, kn

CellPath-Bench: A Multidimensional Benchmark for Whole-Slide Cellular Representations in Pathology Foundation Models

arXiv:2608.21060v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pathology foundation models (PFMs) are increasingly used as general-purpose backbones, yet existing benchmarks cannot systematically diagnose their whol

CFM: Language-aligned Concept Foundation Model for Vision

arXiv:2601.13798v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Language-aligned vision foundation models perform strongly across diverse downstream tasks. Yet, their learned representations remain opaque,

Clarify-Then-Search: A Clarification Benchmark for Deep Search with End-to-End Nugget Restoration

arXiv:2608.20357v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep search is brittle on underspecified user queries: missing constraints such as time, location, scope, or definitions can lead to retrieval drift a

ClawSentry: A Progressive Multi-Tier Security Monitor for Safeguarding Autonomous LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.21101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language model (LLM) agents move from conversation to executing code, reading local files, and orchestrating external tools, a single agent h

CLEAR: Continuous Latent Adapter Routing for Utility-Preserving LLM Safety Alignment

arXiv:2608.21278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Improving the safety of large language models (LLMs) often comes at the expense of utility, as globally applied safety tuning may affect model responses

COEC: Calibrated Orthogonal-Equivalence Compensation for Structured Pruning of Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.21142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structured pruning reduces the size and inference cost of large language models (LLMs) by removing weight columns, but the resulting output error can de

CogCanvas: A Benchmark for Evaluating Multi-Subject Reference-Based Image Generation

arXiv:2606.15867v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-subject reference-based image generation requires jointly preserving multiple human identities, binding per-person objects and fashion items,

Coverage-Driven Verification for Safety-by-Design in AI-Based Collision Avoidance Systems

arXiv:2608.20864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers significant potential for future aviation systems; however, its integration into safety-critical applications requir

Curriculum-Aware Interpolate-then-Refine: Learned Physiological Time-Series Imputation under Realistic Missingness

arXiv:2608.21207v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Imputing physiological time series (arterial blood pressure, blood glucose, etc.) is essential for addressing the missingness that pervades clinical d

Degree-Mass Message Passing for Betweenness Ranking in Directed and Undirected Networks

arXiv:2602.09716v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Computing the importance of nodes in networks is a long-standing fundamental problem that has driven extensive study of various centrality measures.

Designing a Robust LLM-Based Evaluation System for Agentic AI in Drug Discovery Through Human Alignment

arXiv:2608.21057v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic large language model (LLM) systems are reshaping scientific workflows in chemistry and drug discovery, but evaluating their open-ended, tool-aug

DirEAG: Dirichlet Evidence Aggregation for Calibrating Verbalized Confidence in Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2608.20717v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable confidence estimation is essential for using large language models in mathematical reasoning, but black-box verbalized confidence is difficult

Do SpeechLMs Hear Their Own Opinions? Diagnosing and Mitigating Previous-Belief Contamination in Streaming Emotion Understanding

arXiv:2608.20769v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Streaming emotion understanding uses historical state while continuously interpreting current audio, often feeding the model's previous prediction bac

DreamBench-SWE: A Multi-Session Memory-Hygiene Benchmark for Software Agents

arXiv:2608.20664v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: DreamBench-SWE is a multi-session benchmark for software-agent memory hygiene in which later software tasks depend on non-inferable evidence from earlie

Dynamic Context Scheduling: Learning Beyond the Static Universe

arXiv:2608.20799v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study dynamic context scheduling as a training instrument for contextual re- inforcement learning. Rather than treating intra-episode context variati

EditPPT: Faithful Long-Deck Slide Editing via Structured Tool-Using Multi-Agent with Dual-Modal Validators

arXiv:2608.20381v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automating slide editing requires simultaneously satisfying modification accuracy, preservation fidelity, and robustness to deck length. Existing LLM-

Efficient Exploration at Scale

arXiv:2603.17378v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop an online learning algorithm that dramatically improves the data efficiency of reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF). O

ES-VP : Energy-Shaped Dynamic Visual Prompting for Efficient Model Adaptation

arXiv:2608.21194v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual prompting (VP) has emerged as a parameter-efficient method for adapting pre-trained models to downstream tasks. However, existing approaches enco

Evaluating Large Language Model Performance on International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code Compliance

arXiv:2608.21036v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The transport of dangerous goods by sea is a high-consequence activity governed by the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code, a complex reg

Evaluation-as-Search: Adaptive Discovery of Grounding Failures in Meeting Assistants

arXiv:2608.20392v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-powered meeting assistants are deployed at scale, yet systematic evaluation of their grounding fidelity remains limited to static benchmarks that

Federated and differentially private estimation of KL divergence

arXiv:2411.16478v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Measuring distribution drifts is a key task in managing distributed, sensitive data, as it underpins a wide range of federated learning and analytic

Fine-Grain GPU Parallelization of the Generalized Partition Crossover for Large-Scale Traveling Salesman Problems

arXiv:2608.21233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is one of the most extensively studied NP-hard optimization problems. Genetic Algorithm (GA)-based solvers, such as

Fine-tuning LLMs for Tourist Trajectory Prediction using Field Experiment Data

arXiv:2608.20830v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating mobility interventions at tourist destinations requires predicting visitor behavior under varying conditions. Traditional methods struggle

FL-MAESTRO: Multi-Agent LLM Orchestration for Resource-Constrained Federated Learning

arXiv:2608.20518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In Federated Learning (FL), the communication topology is a runtime variable rather than a fixed design choice, since links and edge devices drop in and

FlatLand: Personalized Graph Federated Learning via Tailored Lorentz Space

arXiv:2608.21096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning enables privacy-preserving collaborative training, but highly heterogeneous client data remain challenging, especially in graph feder

FlavourBench: Ranking Frontier Language Models with Executable Culinary Ground Truth

arXiv:2608.20574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-ended language-model benchmarks usually inherit a judge: a human preference panel, another model, or a brittle exact-match key. We introduce Flavou

Free-Text Evaluation of LLMs for 5G Domain Knowledge and Fault Analysis using LLM-as-Judge

arXiv:2608.21021v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world fault analysis in 5G and emerging 6G networks demands domain expertise to analyze free-text diagnostics, including root-cause explanations

Frozen CLIP Priors for Robust Self-Supervised Poisson Inverse Problems

arXiv:2608.20524v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-supervised learning for imaging inverse problems is increasingly important in photon-limited settings, where acquiring clean ground truth is impr

Fuzzy-MoE: Interpretable Regime-Conditioned Expert Routing for Non-Stationary Multivariate Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2608.20761v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In non-stationary multivariate time series, different variables and samples often exhibit heterogeneous latent dynamic states, while existing deep for

Generalization Measures under Controlled Covariate Shift: A Regime-Aware Benchmark

arXiv:2602.01718v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Predicting generalization from quantities available before target-test evaluation remains a central challenge in deep learning. The systematic bench

Graph-Operator World Models for Morphology-Parameter Generalization in Continuous Control

arXiv:2608.20936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models for continuous control are commonly trained for a fixed physical system and can degrade when known morphology parameters such as link lengt

GS-Net: Heterogeneous Vehicle Data Reuse via Generalizable Plug-and-Play 3DGS Module

arXiv:2409.11307v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: End-to-end autonomous driving is increasingly data-driven, yet data reuse across vehicles remains limited. Each new vehicle often requires additiona