Search: “models”

Building a Precise Video Language with Human-AI Oversight

arXiv:2604.21718v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video-language models (VLMs) learn to reason about the dynamic visual world through natural language. We introduce a suite of open datasets, benchmark

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

Evaluating Post-hoc Explanations of the Transformer-based Genome Language Model DNABERT-2

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.21690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explaining deep neural network predictions on genome sequences enables biological insight and hypothesis generation-often of greater interest than predi

researcharxiv-cs-lg

24 Apr 2026

Impact-Aware Model Predictive Control for UAV Landing on a Heaving Platform

arXiv:2604.21078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Landing UAVs on heaving marine platforms is challenging because relative vertical motion can generate large impact forces and cause rebound on touchdown

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Multimodal Protein Language Models for Enzyme Kinetic Parameters: From Substrate Recognition to Conformational Adaptation

arXiv:2603.12845v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Predicting enzyme kinetic parameters quantifies how efficiently an enzyme catalyzes a specific substrate under defined biochemical conditions. Canon

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Preconditioned DeltaNet: Curvature-aware Sequence Modeling for Linear Recurrences

arXiv:2604.21100v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To address the increasing long-context compute limitations of softmax attention, several subquadratic recurrent operators have been developed. This work

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Predicting Scale-Up of Metal-Organic Framework Syntheses with Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.20899v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scalable synthesis remains the gate between MOF discovery and industrial deployment, as scale-up know-how is fragmented across disparate reports. We i

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Prototype-Based Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.21360v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time adaptation (TTA) has emerged as a promising paradigm for vision-language models (VLMs) to bridge the distribution gap between pre-training and

A Computational Model of Message Sensation Value in Short Video Multimodal Features that Predicts Sensory and Behavioral Engagement

arXiv:2604.19995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The contemporary media landscape is characterized by sensational short videos. While prior research examines the effects of individual multimodal featur

CyberCertBench: Evaluating LLMs in Cybersecurity Certification Knowledge

arXiv:2604.20389v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid evolution and use of Large Language Models (LLMs) in professional workflows require an evaluation of their domain-specific knowledge against

Exploring Data Augmentation and Resampling Strategies for Transformer-Based Models to Address Class Imbalance in AI Scoring of Scientific Explanations in NGSS Classroom

arXiv:2604.19754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated scoring of students' scientific explanations offers the potential for immediate, accurate feedback, yet class imbalance in rubric categories p

Kalman Filter Enhanced GRPO for Reinforcement Learning-Based Language Model Reasoning

arXiv:2505.07527v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The advantage function is a central concept in RL that helps reduce variance in policy gradient estimates. For language modeling, Group Relative Pol

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Latent Stochastic Interpolants

arXiv:2506.02276v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Stochastic Interpolants (SI) is a powerful framework for generative modeling, capable of flexibly transforming between two probability distributions

Maximum Likelihood Reconstruction for Multi-Look Digital Holography with Markov-Modeled Speckle Correlation

arXiv:2604.20154v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-look acquisition is a widely used strategy for reducing speckle noise in coherent imaging systems such as digital holography. By acquiring multi

Object Referring-Guided Scanpath Prediction with Perception-Enhanced Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.20361v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Object Referring-guided Scanpath Prediction (ORSP) aims to predict the human attention scanpath when they search for a specific target object in a visua

Representational Alignment Across Model Layers and Brain Regions with Multi-Level Optimal Transport

arXiv:2510.01706v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Standard representational similarity methods align each layer of a network to its best match in another independently, producing asymmetric re

ThermoQA: A Three-Tier Benchmark for Evaluating Thermodynamic Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.19758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present ThermoQA, a benchmark of 293 open-ended engineering thermodynamics problems in three tiers: property lookups (110 Q), component analysis (101

Tracing Relational Knowledge Recall in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.19934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study how large language models recall relational knowledge during text generation, with a focus on identifying latent representations suitable for r

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Variance Is Not Importance: Structural Analysis of Transformer Compressibility Across Model Scales

arXiv:2604.20682v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a systematic empirical study of transformer compression through over 40 experiments on GPT-2 (124M parameters) and Mistral 7B (7.24B paramete

ARM: Advantage Reward Modeling for Long-Horizon Manipulation

arXiv:2604.03037v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long-horizon robotic manipulation remains challenging for reinforcement learning (RL) because sparse rewards provide limited guidance for cred

Attention-based Multi-modal Deep Learning Model of Spatio-temporal Crop Yield Prediction with Satellite, Soil and Climate Data

arXiv:2604.19217v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Crop yield prediction is one of the most important challenge, which is crucial to world food security and policy-making decisions. The conventional fo

Decomposed Trust: Privacy, Adversarial Robustness, Ethics, and Fairness in Low-Rank LLMs

arXiv:2511.22099v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have driven major advances across domains, yet their massive size hinders deployment in resource-constrained sett

Heterogeneity-Aware Personalized Federated Learning for Industrial Predictive Analytics

arXiv:2604.19451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated prognostics enable clients (e.g., companies, factories, and production lines) to collaboratively develop a failure time prediction model while

Location Not Found: Exposing Implicit Local and Global Biases in Multilingual LLMs

arXiv:2604.19292v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multilingual large language models (LLMs) have minimized the fluency gap between languages. This advancement, however, exposes models to the risk of b

Lost in Translation: Do LVLM Judges Generalize Across Languages?

arXiv:2604.19405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic evaluators such as reward models play a central role in the alignment and evaluation of large vision-language models (LVLMs). Despite their gr

SAGE-32B: Agentic Reasoning via Iterative Distillation

arXiv:2601.04237v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We demonstrate SAGE-32B, a 32 billion parameter language model that focuses on agentic reasoning and long range planning tasks. Unlike chat models t

The High Explosives and Affected Targets (HEAT) Dataset

arXiv:2604.18828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) surrogate models provide a computationally efficient alternative to full-physics simulations, but no public datasets curren

Tutorials

A Survey of Reinforcement Learning for Large Language Models under Data Scarcity: Challenges and Solutions

arXiv:2604.17312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a powerful post-training paradigm for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). H

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

AVRT: Audio-Visual Reasoning Transfer through Single-Modality Teachers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.16617v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in reasoning models have shown remarkable progress in text-based domains, but transferring those capabilities to multimodal settings, e.

Bielik Guard: Efficient Polish Language Safety Classifiers for LLM Content Moderation

arXiv:2602.07954v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) become increasingly deployed in Polish language applications, the need for efficient and accurate content safety cla

Agents

CLAG: Adaptive Memory Organization via Agent-Driven Clustering for Small Language Model Agents

arXiv:2603.15421v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model agents heavily rely on external memory to support knowledge reuse and complex reasoning tasks. Yet most memory systems store ex

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Cognitive Chain-of-Thought (CoCoT): Structured Multimodal Reasoning about Social Situations

arXiv:2507.20409v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting helps models think step by step. But naive CoT breaks down in visually grounded social tasks, where models must per

Applications

Compositional Steering of Large Language Models with Steering Tokens

arXiv:2601.05062v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deploying LLMs in real-world applications requires controllable output that satisfies multiple desiderata at the same time. While existing work exte

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

D-Prism: Differentiable Primitives for Structured Dynamic Modeling

arXiv:2604.17082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Capturing both geometry and rigid motion for structured dynamic objects, like multi-part assemblies or jointed mechanisms, remains a key challenge. Exis

DeepThinkVLA: Enhancing Reasoning Capability of Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2511.15669v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Does Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning genuinely improve Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, or does it merely add overhead? Existing CoT-VLA system

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Defragmenting Language Models: An Interpretability-based Approach for Vocabulary Expansion

arXiv:2604.16656v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: All languages are equal; when it comes to tokenization, some are more equal than others. Tokens are the hidden currency that dictate the cost and latenc

researcharxiv-cs-cl

emg2speech: Synthesizing speech from electromyography using self-supervised speech models

arXiv:2510.23969v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a neuromuscular speech interface that translates electromyographic (EMG) signals recorded from orofacial muscles during speech arti

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Agents

From Clinical Intent to Clinical Model: An Autonomous Coding-Agent Framework for Clinician-driven AI Development

arXiv:2604.17110v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical AI development has traditionally followed a collaborative paradigm that depends on close interaction between clinicians and specialized AI team

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

From Handwriting to Structured Data: Benchmarking AI Digitisation of Handwritten Forms

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.16504v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Manual digitisation of structured handwritten documents is slow and costly. We benchmark 17 leading frontier multi-modal large language models and open-

How Robustly do LLMs Understand Execution Semantics?

arXiv:2604.16320v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs demonstrate remarkable reasoning capabilities, yet whether they utilize internal world models or rely on sophisticated pattern matching remains o

Language Models Don't Know What You Want: Evaluating Personalization in Deep Research Needs Real Users

arXiv:2603.16120v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep Research (DR) systems help researchers cope with ballooning publishing counts. Such tools synthesize scientific papers to answer research queri

Latent Preference Modeling for Cross-Session Personalized Tool Calling

arXiv:2604.17886v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Users often omit essential details in their requests to LLM-based agents, resulting in under-specified inputs for tool use. This poses a fundamental cha

Long-Text-to-Image Generation via Compositional Prompt Decomposition

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.18258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While modern text-to-image (T2I) models excel at generating images from intricate prompts, they struggle to capture the key details when the inputs are

LoReC: Rethinking Large Language Models for Graph Data Analysis

arXiv:2604.17897v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has fundamentally reshaped the way we interact with graphs, giving rise to a new paradigm called GraphLLM. As

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Modeling, Control and Self-sensing of Dielectric Elastomer Soft Actuators: A Review

arXiv:2604.17199v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs) have garnered extensive attention especially in soft robotic applications over the past few decades owing to the a

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Modeling Higher-Order Brain Interactions via a Multi-View Information Bottleneck Framework for fMRI-based Psychiatric Diagnosis

arXiv:2604.17713v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has emerged as a cornerstone for psychiatric diagnosis, yet most approaches rely on pairwise

Modelling Gas-Phase Reaction Kinetics with Guided Particle Diffusion Sampling

arXiv:2604.16461v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physics-guided sampling with diffusion priors has recently shown strong performance in solving complex systems of partial differential equations (PDEs

Operationalizing Fairness in Text-to-Image Models: A Survey of Bias, Fairness Audits and Mitigation Strategies

arXiv:2604.16516v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-Image (T2I) generation models have been widely adopted across various industries, yet are criticized for frequently exhibiting societal stereoty

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

PiCa: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning with Column Space Projection

arXiv:2505.20211v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Fine-tuning large foundation models is essential for building expert models tailored to specialized tasks and domains, but fully updating billions o