Search: “models”

Representational Alignment Across Model Layers and Brain Regions with Multi-Level Optimal Transport

arXiv:2510.01706v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Standard representational similarity methods align each layer of a network to its best match in another independently, producing asymmetric re

23 Apr 2026

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

Model Releases

ThermoQA: A Three-Tier Benchmark for Evaluating Thermodynamic Reasoning in Large Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.19758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present ThermoQA, a benchmark of 293 open-ended engineering thermodynamics problems in three tiers: property lookups (110 Q), component analysis (101

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

23 Apr 2026

Tracing Relational Knowledge Recall in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.19934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study how large language models recall relational knowledge during text generation, with a focus on identifying latent representations suitable for r

23 Apr 2026

Variance Is Not Importance: Structural Analysis of Transformer Compressibility Across Model Scales

arXiv:2604.20682v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a systematic empirical study of transformer compression through over 40 experiments on GPT-2 (124M parameters) and Mistral 7B (7.24B paramete

23 Apr 2026

ARM: Advantage Reward Modeling for Long-Horizon Manipulation

arXiv:2604.03037v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long-horizon robotic manipulation remains challenging for reinforcement learning (RL) because sparse rewards provide limited guidance for cred

Attention-based Multi-modal Deep Learning Model of Spatio-temporal Crop Yield Prediction with Satellite, Soil and Climate Data

arXiv:2604.19217v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Crop yield prediction is one of the most important challenge, which is crucial to world food security and policy-making decisions. The conventional fo

Decomposed Trust: Privacy, Adversarial Robustness, Ethics, and Fairness in Low-Rank LLMs

arXiv:2511.22099v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have driven major advances across domains, yet their massive size hinders deployment in resource-constrained sett

Heterogeneity-Aware Personalized Federated Learning for Industrial Predictive Analytics

arXiv:2604.19451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated prognostics enable clients (e.g., companies, factories, and production lines) to collaboratively develop a failure time prediction model while

Location Not Found: Exposing Implicit Local and Global Biases in Multilingual LLMs

arXiv:2604.19292v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multilingual large language models (LLMs) have minimized the fluency gap between languages. This advancement, however, exposes models to the risk of b

Lost in Translation: Do LVLM Judges Generalize Across Languages?

arXiv:2604.19405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic evaluators such as reward models play a central role in the alignment and evaluation of large vision-language models (LVLMs). Despite their gr

SAGE-32B: Agentic Reasoning via Iterative Distillation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2601.04237v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We demonstrate SAGE-32B, a 32 billion parameter language model that focuses on agentic reasoning and long range planning tasks. Unlike chat models t

The High Explosives and Affected Targets (HEAT) Dataset

arXiv:2604.18828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) surrogate models provide a computationally efficient alternative to full-physics simulations, but no public datasets curren

Tutorials

A Survey of Reinforcement Learning for Large Language Models under Data Scarcity: Challenges and Solutions

arXiv:2604.17312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a powerful post-training paradigm for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). H

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

AVRT: Audio-Visual Reasoning Transfer through Single-Modality Teachers

arXiv:2604.16617v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in reasoning models have shown remarkable progress in text-based domains, but transferring those capabilities to multimodal settings, e.

Bielik Guard: Efficient Polish Language Safety Classifiers for LLM Content Moderation

arXiv:2602.07954v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) become increasingly deployed in Polish language applications, the need for efficient and accurate content safety cla

Agents

CLAG: Adaptive Memory Organization via Agent-Driven Clustering for Small Language Model Agents

arXiv:2603.15421v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model agents heavily rely on external memory to support knowledge reuse and complex reasoning tasks. Yet most memory systems store ex

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Cognitive Chain-of-Thought (CoCoT): Structured Multimodal Reasoning about Social Situations

arXiv:2507.20409v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting helps models think step by step. But naive CoT breaks down in visually grounded social tasks, where models must per

Applications

Compositional Steering of Large Language Models with Steering Tokens

arXiv:2601.05062v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deploying LLMs in real-world applications requires controllable output that satisfies multiple desiderata at the same time. While existing work exte

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

D-Prism: Differentiable Primitives for Structured Dynamic Modeling

arXiv:2604.17082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Capturing both geometry and rigid motion for structured dynamic objects, like multi-part assemblies or jointed mechanisms, remains a key challenge. Exis

researcharxiv-cs-cv

DeepThinkVLA: Enhancing Reasoning Capability of Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2511.15669v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Does Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning genuinely improve Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, or does it merely add overhead? Existing CoT-VLA system

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Defragmenting Language Models: An Interpretability-based Approach for Vocabulary Expansion

arXiv:2604.16656v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: All languages are equal; when it comes to tokenization, some are more equal than others. Tokens are the hidden currency that dictate the cost and latenc

emg2speech: Synthesizing speech from electromyography using self-supervised speech models

arXiv:2510.23969v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a neuromuscular speech interface that translates electromyographic (EMG) signals recorded from orofacial muscles during speech arti

Agents

From Clinical Intent to Clinical Model: An Autonomous Coding-Agent Framework for Clinician-driven AI Development

arXiv:2604.17110v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical AI development has traditionally followed a collaborative paradigm that depends on close interaction between clinicians and specialized AI team

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

From Handwriting to Structured Data: Benchmarking AI Digitisation of Handwritten Forms

arXiv:2604.16504v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Manual digitisation of structured handwritten documents is slow and costly. We benchmark 17 leading frontier multi-modal large language models and open-

How Robustly do LLMs Understand Execution Semantics?

arXiv:2604.16320v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs demonstrate remarkable reasoning capabilities, yet whether they utilize internal world models or rely on sophisticated pattern matching remains o

Language Models Don't Know What You Want: Evaluating Personalization in Deep Research Needs Real Users

arXiv:2603.16120v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep Research (DR) systems help researchers cope with ballooning publishing counts. Such tools synthesize scientific papers to answer research queri

Latent Preference Modeling for Cross-Session Personalized Tool Calling

arXiv:2604.17886v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Users often omit essential details in their requests to LLM-based agents, resulting in under-specified inputs for tool use. This poses a fundamental cha

Long-Text-to-Image Generation via Compositional Prompt Decomposition

arXiv:2604.18258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While modern text-to-image (T2I) models excel at generating images from intricate prompts, they struggle to capture the key details when the inputs are

LoReC: Rethinking Large Language Models for Graph Data Analysis

arXiv:2604.17897v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has fundamentally reshaped the way we interact with graphs, giving rise to a new paradigm called GraphLLM. As

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Modeling, Control and Self-sensing of Dielectric Elastomer Soft Actuators: A Review

arXiv:2604.17199v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs) have garnered extensive attention especially in soft robotic applications over the past few decades owing to the a

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Modeling Higher-Order Brain Interactions via a Multi-View Information Bottleneck Framework for fMRI-based Psychiatric Diagnosis

arXiv:2604.17713v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has emerged as a cornerstone for psychiatric diagnosis, yet most approaches rely on pairwise

Modelling Gas-Phase Reaction Kinetics with Guided Particle Diffusion Sampling

arXiv:2604.16461v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physics-guided sampling with diffusion priors has recently shown strong performance in solving complex systems of partial differential equations (PDEs

Operationalizing Fairness in Text-to-Image Models: A Survey of Bias, Fairness Audits and Mitigation Strategies

arXiv:2604.16516v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-Image (T2I) generation models have been widely adopted across various industries, yet are criticized for frequently exhibiting societal stereoty

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

PiCa: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning with Column Space Projection

arXiv:2505.20211v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Fine-tuning large foundation models is essential for building expert models tailored to specialized tasks and domains, but fully updating billions o

Safer Trajectory Planning with CBF-guided Diffusion Model for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

arXiv:2604.17527v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe and agile trajectory planning is essential for autonomous systems, especially during complex aerobatic maneuvers. Motivated by the recent success o

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Applications

Shifting the Gradient: Understanding How Defensive Training Methods Protect Language Model Integrity

arXiv:2604.16423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Defensive training methods such as positive preventative steering (PPS) and inoculation prompting (IP) offer surprising results through seemingly simila

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

SinkRouter: Sink-Aware Routing for Efficient Long-Context Decoding in Large Language and Multimodal Models

arXiv:2604.16883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In long-context decoding for LLMs and LMMs, attention becomes increasingly memory-bound because each decoding step must load a large amount of KV-cache

Spotlights and Blindspots: Evaluation Machine-Generated Text Detection

arXiv:2604.16607v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rise of generative language models, machine-generated text detection has become a critical challenge. A wide variety of models is available, bu

Target Parameterization in Diffusion Models for Nonlinear Spatiotemporal System Identification

arXiv:2604.17566v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning is becoming increasingly important for nonlinear system identification, including dynamical systems with spatially distributed output

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Too Correct to Learn: Reinforcement Learning on Saturated Reasoning Data

arXiv:2604.18493v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) enhances LLM reasoning, yet a paradox emerges as models scale: strong base models saturate standard benchmarks (e.g., MATH),

Towards Real-Time ECG and EMG Modeling on mu NPUs

arXiv:2604.18067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The miniaturisation of neural processing units (NPUs) and other low-power accelerators has enabled their integration into microcontroller-scale wearable

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Curing Miracle Steps in LLM Mathematical Reasoning with Rubric Rewards

arXiv:2510.07774v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we observe that current models are susceptible to reward hacking, leading to a substantial overestimation of a model's reasoning abil

DriveLaW:Unifying Planning and Video Generation in a Latent Driving World

arXiv:2512.23421v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: World models have become crucial for autonomous driving, as they learn how scenarios evolve over time to address the long-tail challenges of the rea

Early Detection of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Using YOLOv12 Deep Learning Model

arXiv:2604.16082v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is one of the most life-threatening type of blood cancers, and its accurate classification is considered and remains a ch

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Follow the Flow: On Information Flow Across Textual Tokens in Text-to-Image Models

arXiv:2504.01137v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-to-image generation models suffer from alignment problems, where generated images fail to accurately capture the objects and relations in the t

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Prototype-Grounded Concept Models for Verifiable Concept Alignment

arXiv:2604.16076v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) aim to improve interpretability in Deep Learning by structuring predictions through human-understandable concepts, bu

The Spectral Geometry of Thought: Phase Transitions, Instruction Reversal, Token-Level Dynamics, and Perfect Correctness Prediction in How Transformers Reason

arXiv:2604.15350v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We discover that large language models exhibit spectral phase transitions in their hidden activation spaces when engaging in reasoning versus factual re

Local Ai

Where Do Vision-Language Models Fail? World Scale Analysis for Image Geolocalization

arXiv:2604.16248v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image geolocalization has traditionally been addressed through retrieval-based place recognition or geometry-based visual localization pipelines. Recent

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv