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arXiv:2608.31142v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The 2025--2026 AI market has seen a wave of stealth releases: frontier models launched anonymously on developer platforms under codenames. For their u

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

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Benevolent Bias in Multi-Turn Human-Agent Dialogue

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.29206v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bias in human-agent interaction can manifest not only through hostile language but also as benevolent bias, whereby unequal treatment hides behind a war

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

1 Sept 2026

Beyond Representation Learning: A Systematic Study of Joint-Embedding Predictive Generation for 3D Brain MRI

arXiv:2608.28787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Joint-embedding predictive architectures (JEPAs) have primarily been developed for self-supervised representation learning. Denoising JEPA (D-JEPA) rece

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Beyond Semantic Similarity: Reducing Unnecessary API Calls via Behavior-Aligned Retriever

arXiv:2508.14323v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tool-augmented LLMs invoke external functions to extend their capabilities, but errors in the invocation decision, such as calling a tool when none

Beyond Surface Forms: Symbolic Edits as a Test for Logical Reasoning with LLMs

arXiv:2608.30256v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Logical reasoning with large language models (LLMs) is a critical capability, as it reflects a system's ability to correctly deduce hypotheses from a

Beyond the Final Layer: Intermediate Representations for Better Multilingual Calibration in Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.03136v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Confidence calibration, the alignment of a model's predicted confidence with its actual accuracy, is crucial for the reliable deployment of Large La

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Beyond the Payload: How User Invocation Shapes Coding Agent Vulnerability to Repository Poisoning

arXiv:2608.30686v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents are increasingly used for software engineering tasks, including bootstrapping projects from third-party repositories whose integrity can

Beyond Visual Boundaries: Rethinking Scene Segmentation for Movie RAG

arXiv:2608.28699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding long-form video remains a fundamental challenge for multimodal large language models (MLLMs). Sparse frame sampling fails to capture fine-

Breaking Darknet CAPTCHAs with general purpose LLM

arXiv:2608.28794v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Our work evaluates the effectiveness of automated methods for solving CAPTCHA challenges commonly encountered in darknet environments. These CAPTCHAs

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Bridging Semantics and Physics with Constrained LLMs for Safe and Trustworthy Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2608.29379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A language-guided robot operating in a real kitchen must do more than produce a plan that appears correct. It must also execute that plan safely in clut

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Can Large Language Models Identify Meaningful Touchpoints in Conversion Attribution?

arXiv:2608.28649v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Touchpoint selection in conversion attribution, namely identifying meaningful touchpoints contributing to conversions, is essential for e-commerce rec

CARVE: Verified Expansion for Variable-Length Generation in Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2608.30922v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masked diffusion language models predict tokens from a partially observed response canvas, enabling bidirectional conditioning and parallel token refine

Local Ai

CheXGround: Anatomical Region Tokens for Grounded Longitudinal Chest X-ray Interpretation

arXiv:2608.30758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent radiology multi-modal language models have made substantial progress in chest X-ray report generation, visual question answering, and temporal re

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Cloud and On-Premises Deployment of Uzbek Legal RAG via Targeted Retriever Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2608.29284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying large language models for legal question answering raises challenges that general-purpose leaderboards do not capture, particularly for low-re

ConCA: Concentration-Aware Channel Attention for Fine-Grained Visual Recognition

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.30183v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lightweight channel attention mechanisms are widely used in image classification, yet their effectiveness in fine-grained visual recognition (FGVR) re

CORAL: A Benchmark for Structure-aware and Brain-wide Neuron Reconstruction in Light Microscopy

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.30768v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic neuron reconstruction from light microscopy images is a central problem in computational neuroanatomy. While recent methods have achieved enco

Tutorials

CoReflect: A Reflective Co-Evolution Framework for Improving Conversational Evaluation

arXiv:2601.12208v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluating conversational systems in multi-turn settings remains a fundamental challenge. Conventional pipelines typically rely on manually defined

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Demand-Side Measurement for Generative Engine Optimization: Constructing and Validating a Million-Persona, Intent-Annotated Buyer Corpus

arXiv:2608.30023v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative engines such as ChatGPT, Gemini, and Perplexity answer buyer questions directly and name a shortlist of brands inside the answer. Studying

Local Ai

Designing an Auditable LLM-Supported Workflow for Qualitative Thematic Analysis

arXiv:2608.30543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) offer new possibilities for scaling qualitative analysis, but existing applications often provide limited methodological tr

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Detect Before You Attribute: Cascade Failure Attribution for Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2608.29646v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based agents have shown strong potential in solving complex tasks through multi-step reasoning, yet they remain vulnerable to

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Different Demographic Cues Yield Inconsistent Conclusions About LLM Personalization and Bias

arXiv:2601.18486v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Demographic cue-based evaluation is widely used to study how large language models (LLMs) adapt their responses to signaled demographic attributes w

DiffPDE: Masked Diffusion Language Models as PDE Solver

arXiv:2608.30532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing approaches for synthesizing Partial Differential Equation (PDE) solvers predominantly rely on autoregressive models, yet their global left-to-r

Discrete Diffusion Bridges for Spatiotemporally Aligned Image Translation and Generation

arXiv:2608.29997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose Discrete Diffusion Bridges (DDB), a novel framework designed to resolve the fundamental spatiotemporal misalignment of standard discrete diff

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Distributional Validity and Calibration of a Korean Synthetic Persona Panel for Digital and AI Service Use: A Secondary-Data Validation Against the Korea Media Panel Survey

arXiv:2608.28615v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Synthetic personas based on large language models (LLMs) are increasingly proposed as substitutes for human survey respondents, yet systematic validat

Agents

DS-Lighting: Making Agent Harnesses Explicit for Data-Science Automation

arXiv:2608.28590v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents have shown promise for automating data-science workflows, yet their end-to-end performance depends critically on the a

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

EMemBench: Interactive Benchmarking of Episodic Memory for VLM Agents

arXiv:2601.16690v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce EMemBench, a programmatic benchmark generator for evaluating long-term episodic memory of agents through interactive games. Rather than

Evaluating Constrained Iterative Refinement for Scalable Vector Graphics Generation with Off-the-Shelf VLMs

arXiv:2608.28678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scalable Vector Graphics (SVGs) power much of the modern visual ecosystem, yet state-of-the-art generative models focus almost entirely on rasterized im

Evaluating Perspectival Biases in Cross-Modal Retrieval

arXiv:2510.26861v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal retrieval systems are expected to operate in a semantic space, agnostic to the language or cultural origin of the query. In practic

EVAR: Evidence-Validated Hypothesis Admission for Budget-Aware Narrative Reasoning

arXiv:2608.29835v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often produce fluent but weakly grounded conclusions when reasoning over non-interactive, long-form narratives. A central f

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in Computational Pathology: Definitions, Taxonomy, and Recommendations

arXiv:2608.28820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computational pathology (CompPath) is transforming medicine by leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to support diagnosis, prognosis, and t

Exponential random graph models with soft clique constraints

arXiv:2608.30869v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Let rgeq3 be fixed, and let mathbf{G}_n be the set of all simple graphs with vertex set [n]={1,ldots,n}. We consider an exponential random graph model

Federated Multi-Task Learning for Bladder Tumor Segmentation and MIBC Classification Using a Hybrid CNN-Transformer Architecture

arXiv:2608.30458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate bladder tumor segmentation and assessment of mus- cle invasion from T2-weighted MRI are important for treatment plan- ning, but developing robu

Applications

Federated Personalization of Early-Exit Networks

arXiv:2601.10015v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Personalized Federated Learning (PFL) excels at tailoring client-specific models, which is particularly critical for decentralized and heterogeneous

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

FLM: Frequency-Aware Language Models for Generative Image Compression

arXiv:2608.28687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models have significantly improved the performance ceiling of image lossy compression at low bitrates by exploiting learned priors. However,

FRAMEWORKERS: A Dynamic Multi-Agent Framework for AI-Generated Video Production

arXiv:2608.29814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern video generators excel at synthesizing individual clips, but complete video production requires coordinating a long sequence of interdependent cr

Agents

From Analytics to Tumor Boards: An Evidence-Linked Multi-Agent Workflow for Oncology Feature Extraction

arXiv:2608.28974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinically relevant oncology information is distributed across heterogeneous, longitudinal documentation, creating substantial abstraction burden and re

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Generative vs. Encoder Models for Multilingual NER: A Comprehensive Empirical Study on Naamapadam

arXiv:2608.29959v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language is humanity's most consequential technology, yet for over a billion speakers across India's twenty-two constitutionally recognised languages, i

GeoAgent: Evaluating VLM Geolocalization Through Embodied Navigation

arXiv:2608.29483v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern Vision-Language Models (VLMs) perform well above the human baseline in image geolocalization, a task critically important in disaster response,

Geometry of Divergence: Tracking Hidden-State Trajectories for Adaptive Multi-Turn Reasoning

arXiv:2608.30650v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents need to sustain goal-consistent reasoning across long multi-turn interactions under strict resource constraints. However, as the multi-turn c

GraM-Diff: A Unified Graph-Mamba Diffusion Framework for EEG-Based Alzheimer's Disease Data Generation and Diagnosis

arXiv:2608.29755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) is a promising, non-invasive, and cost-effective modality for Alzheimer's disease (AD) detection, but deep learning methods

researcharxiv-cs-lg

GuardianAgent: Policy-Conditioned Risk-Adaptive Anonymization with Verified Adversarial Escalation

arXiv:2608.29251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Privacy protection for live web traffic requires more than detecting private spans. Agent-based privacy protection systems must determine whether an out

Gurukul AI: An Interactive AI-Driven Educational Platform for Indian Education System

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2608.28611v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT and LLaMA have transformed AI-driven education, but these systems are predominantly train

Hindsight Memory-PRM: Supervising Memory Management with Auditable Hindsight Credit

arXiv:2608.29605v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory operations of long-horizon LLM agents are hard to supervise: an operation's value is unobservable when it is taken. But they are special -- they

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

How Identity and Opinion Shape Political Sycophancy in LLMs

arXiv:2608.29198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly encourage users to disclose personal profiles for tailored assistance, measuring their political alignment

Imag-Eval: a language-grounded framework for interpretable Text-to-Image instruction following evaluation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2608.29210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-Image (T2I) models have recently achieved impressive visual fidelity, yet their evaluation remains constrained by benchmarks that are often diff

ImageCAS-X: a dataset and benchmark for coronary artery segmentation and centerline extraction in coronary CT angiography

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2608.30404v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate segmentation of the coronary vessel lumen is a prerequisite for quantitative assessment of atherosclerotic plaque and perivascular adipose ti

Local Ai

INTERVenE: Temporal-Abstraction-Interval Based Transformers for Short-Horizon Medical Event Prediction

arXiv:2608.29901v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electronic Health Record (EHR) prediction models in the intensive care unit must learn from sparse and irregular measurements while preserving the cli

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

JPO: Juris Policy Optimization for Structured Legal Reasoning in Criminal Judgment Prediction

arXiv:2608.29616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Criminal judgment prediction requires models to infer statutory articles, charges, and sentencing outcomes from case facts. Unlike standard classificati

safetyarxiv-cs-cl