Search: “inference”

PASTA: A Patch-Agnostic Twofold-Stealthy Backdoor Attack on Vision Transformers

arXiv:2604.20047v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) have achieved remarkable success across vision tasks, yet recent studies show they remain vulnerable to backdoor attacks. Exi

researcharxiv-cs-cv

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Physics-informed Active Polarimetric 3D Imaging for Specular Surfaces

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.19470v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: 3D imaging of specular surfaces remains challenging in real-world scenarios, such as in-line inspection or hand-held scanning, requiring fast and ac

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

23 Apr 2026

Recency Biased Causal Attention for Time-series Forecasting

arXiv:2502.06151v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recency bias is a useful inductive prior for sequential modeling: it emphasizes nearby observations and can still allow longer-range dependenc

Semantic Prompting: Agentic Incremental Narrative Refinement through Spatial Semantic Interaction

arXiv:2604.19971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interactive spatial layouts empower users to synthesize information and organize findings for sensemaking. While Large Language Models (LLMs) can auto

Separable Pathways for Causal Reasoning: How Architectural Scaffolding Enables Hypothesis-Space Restructuring in LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.20039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal discovery through experimentation and intervention is fundamental to robust problem solving. It requires not just updating beliefs within a fixed

Skyline-First Traversal as a Control Mechanism for Multi-Criteria Graph Search

arXiv:2604.19807v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In multi-criteria graph traversal, paths are compared via Pareto dominance, an ordering that identifies which paths are non-dominated, but says nothing

SolidCoder: Bridging the Mental-Reality Gap in LLM Code Generation through Concrete Execution

arXiv:2604.19825v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State-of-the-art code generation frameworks rely on mental simulation, where LLMs internally trace execution to verify correctness. We expose a fundam

SphUnc: Hyperspherical Uncertainty Decomposition and Causal Identification via Information Geometry

arXiv:2603.01168v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable decision-making in complex multi-agent systems requires calibrated predictions and interpretable uncertainty. We introduce SphUnc, a

Tutorials

The Costs of Pretending That There Are Data-Generating Probability Distributions in the Social World

arXiv:2407.17395v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine Learning research, including work promoting fair or equitable algorithms, often relies on the concept of a data-generating probability distr

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

The Imperfective Paradox in Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.09373v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Do Large Language Models (LLMs) genuinely grasp the compositional semantics of events, or do they rely on surface-level probabilistic heuristics? We

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

The Model Says Walk: How Surface Heuristics Override Implicit Constraints in LLM Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2603.29025v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models systematically fail when a salient surface cue conflicts with an unstated feasibility constraint. We study this through

Trajectory-Aware Reliability Modeling of Democratic Systems

arXiv:2604.20127v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Failures in complex systems often emerge through gradual degradation and the propagation of stress across interacting components rather than through iso

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Understanding the Staged Dynamics of Transformers in Learning Latent Structure

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2511.19328v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language modeling has shown us that transformers can discover latent structure from context, but the dynamics of how they acquire different componen

UniCon3R: Contact-aware 3D Human-Scene Reconstruction from Monocular Video

arXiv:2604.19923v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce UniCon3R (Unified Contact-aware 3D Reconstruction), a unified feed-forward framework for online human-scene 4D reconstruction from monocula

researcharxiv-cs-cv

V-tableR1: Process-Supervised Multimodal Table Reasoning with Critic-Guided Policy Optimization

arXiv:2604.20755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce V-tableR1, a process-supervised reinforcement learning framework that elicits rigorous, verifiable reasoning from multimodal large language

What Makes a Good AI Review? Concern-Level Diagnostics for AI Peer Review

arXiv:2604.19998v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating AI-generated reviews by verdict agreement is widely recognized as insufficient, yet current alternatives rarely audit which concerns a system

WISCA: A Lightweight Model Transition Method to Improve LLM Training via Weight Scaling

arXiv:2508.16676v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformer architecture gradually dominates the LLM field. Recent advances in training optimization for Transformer-based large language mode

researcharxiv-cs-cl

10 months ago, our CPO @walden_yan argued not to build multi-agent systems. Today, the landscape is different, and we've implemented a few s…

Cognition AI's Chief Product Officer Walden Yan previously advised against building multi-agent systems, but the company has since changed its position based on evolving market conditions and technica

agentscognition-ai--x

AblateCell: A Reproduce-then-Ablate Agent for Virtual Cell Repositories

arXiv:2604.19606v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Systematic ablations are essential to attribute performance gains in AI Virtual Cells, yet they are rarely performed because biological repositories are

Tutorials

AI App Development: Guide To Building AI-Powered Apps

This guide covers the fundamentals and best practices for developing AI-powered applications, likely including key stages from ideation through deployment, technology stack considerations, and integra

tutorialsdatabricks

Analytical Extraction of Conditional Sobol' Indices via Basis Decomposition of Polynomial Chaos Expansions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.19165v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In uncertainty quantification, evaluating sensitivity measures under specific conditions (i.e., conditional Sobol' indices) is essential for systems w

Anker announces Thus, a compute-in-memory chip it says will bring on-device AI to its products and accessories, starting with its upcoming Soundcore earbuds (John Higgins/The Verge)

John Higgins / The Verge: Anker announces Thus, a compute-in-memory chip it says will bring on-device AI to its products and accessories, starting with its upcoming Soundcore earbuds — The Thus chip

local-aitechmeme

Hardware

ARGUS: Agentic GPU Optimization Guided by Data-Flow Invariants

arXiv:2604.18616v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based coding agents can generate functionally correct GPU kernels, yet their performance remains far below hand-optimized libraries on critical co

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Assessing Capabilities of Large Language Models in Social Media Analytics: A Multi-task Quest

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.18955v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this study, we present the first comprehensive evaluation of modern LLMs - including GPT-4, GPT-4o, GPT-3.5-Turbo, Gemini 1.5 Pro, DeepSeek-V3, Lla

Autogenesis: A Self-Evolving Agent Protocol

arXiv:2604.15034v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in LLM based agent systems have shown promise in tackling complex, long horizon tasks. However, existing agent protocols (e.g., A2A

Automated Energy-Aware Time-Series Model Deployment on Embedded FPGAs for Resilient Combined Sewer Overflow Management

arXiv:2508.13905v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Extreme weather events, intensified by climate change, increasingly challenge aging combined sewer systems, raising the risk of untreated wastewater

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

BEAT: Tokenizing and Generating Symbolic Music by Uniform Temporal Steps

arXiv:2604.19532v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tokenizing music to fit the general framework of language models is a compelling challenge, especially considering the diverse symbolic structures in

Cell-Based Representation of Relational Binding in Language Models

arXiv:2604.19052v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding a discourse requires tracking entities and the relations that hold between them. While Large Language Models (LLMs) perform well on relati

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Chimera: Neuro-Symbolic Attention Primitives for Trustworthy Dataplane Intelligence

arXiv:2602.12851v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deploying expressive learning models directly on programmable dataplanes promises line-rate, low-latency traffic analysis but remains hindered

ClawNet: Human-Symbiotic Agent Network for Cross-User Autonomous Cooperation

arXiv:2604.19211v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current AI agent frameworks have made remarkable progress in automating individual tasks, yet all existing systems serve a single user. Human productivi

Day 1 at Google Cloud Next ‘26 recap

model-releasesgoogle-cloud-ai

Last year at Google Cloud Next ‘25, we asked you to imagine a new future for AI. At Next ‘26, the question before you is how do you move AI into production across your entire enterprise? According to

Diamond Maps: Efficient Reward Alignment via Stochastic Flow Maps

arXiv:2602.05993v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Flow and diffusion models produce high-quality samples, but adapting them to user preferences or constraints post-training remains costly and

Enabling Vibration-Based Gesture Recognition on Everyday Furniture via Energy-Efficient FPGA Implementation of 1D Convolutional Networks

arXiv:2510.23156v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The growing demand for smart home interfaces has increased interest in non-intrusive sensing methods like vibration-based gesture recognition.

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Excellent research by Conway Zhu, Ali Edalati, and Zewen Shen. Read the blog here: https://cohere.com/blog/vllm-integration-and-quality-reco…

Cohere researchers Conway Zhu, Ali Edalati, and Zewen Shen published research on vLLM integration and quality recommendations. The blog post, shared via Cohere's official X account, likely discusses o

model-releasescohere--x

Tutorials

FoNE: Precise Single-Token Number Embeddings via Fourier Features

arXiv:2502.09741v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) typically represent numbers using multiple tokens, which requires the model to aggregate these tokens to interpret nume

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Ground-Level Near Real-Time Modeling for PM2.5 Pollution Prediction

arXiv:2604.18973v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Air pollution is a worldwide public health threat that can cause or exacerbate many illnesses, including respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease,

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Highly Efficient and Effective LLMs with Multi-Boolean Architectures

arXiv:2505.22811v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Weight binarization has emerged as a promising strategy to reduce the complexity of large language models (LLMs). Existing approaches fall int

researcharxiv-cs-lg

IoT in Manufacturing: Strategy, Components, Use Cases, and Challenges

This article explores the implementation of Internet of Things technology in manufacturing environments, covering strategic approaches, key hardware and software components, practical applications acr

applicationsdatabricks

Learning Posterior Predictive Distributions for Node Classification from Synthetic Graph Priors

arXiv:2604.19028v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: One of the most challenging problems in graph machine learning is generalizing across graphs with diverse properties. Graph neural networks (GNNs) face

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Multi-modal Reasoning with LLMs for Visual Semantic Arithmetic

arXiv:2604.19567v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) as post-training is crucial for enhancing the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) in coding and math. However,

Optimal Routing for Federated Learning over Dynamic Satellite Networks: Tractable or Not?

arXiv:2604.19399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) is a key paradigm for distributed model learning across decentralized data sources. Communication in each FL round typically con

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

ORCA: An Agentic Reasoning Framework for Hallucination and Adversarial Robustness in Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2509.15435v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) exhibit strong multimodal capabilities but remain vulnerable to hallucinations from intrinsic errors and

PolarQuant: Optimal Gaussian Weight Quantization via Hadamard Rotation for LLM Compression

arXiv:2603.29078v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present PolarQuant, a post-training weight quantization method for large language models (LLMs) that exploits the distributional structure of neu

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

QSLM: A Performance- and Memory-aware Quantization Framework with Tiered Search Strategy for Spike-driven Language Models

arXiv:2601.00679v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have been emerging as prominent AI models for solving many natural language tasks due to their high performance (

Quadruped Parkour Learning: Sparsely Gated Mixture of Experts with Visual Input

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.19344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic parkour provides a compelling benchmark for advancing locomotion over highly challenging terrain, including large discontinuities such as elevat

Reasoning Structure Matters for Safety Alignment of Reasoning Models

arXiv:2604.18946v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) achieve strong performance on complex reasoning tasks but often generate harmful responses to malicious user queries. This

RF-HiT: Rectified Flow Hierarchical Transformer for General Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2604.19570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate medical image segmentation requires both long-range contextual reasoning and precise boundary delineation, a task where existing transformer- a

researcharxiv-cs-cv

TrEEStealer: Stealing Decision Trees via Enclave Side Channels

arXiv:2604.18716v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Today, machine learning is widely applied in sensitive, security-related, and financially lucrative applications. Model extraction attacks undermine c

researcharxiv-cs-lg