Search: “research”

AI and Consciousness: Shifting Focus Towards Tractable Questions

arXiv:2605.06965v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As language-based AI systems become more anthropomorphic, the question of whether they can have subjective experience is increasingly pressing. I focu

11 May 2026

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Evaluating Large Language Models in Scientific Discovery

DGX agent

arXiv:2512.15567v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to scientific research, yet prevailing science benchmarks probe decontextualized knowledge and

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

11 May 2026

From Standalone LLMs to Integrated Intelligence: A Survey of Compound Al Systems

arXiv:2506.04565v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Compound AI Systems (CAIS) are an emerging paradigm that integrates large language models (LLMs) with external components, including retriever

11 May 2026

TUANDROMD-X: Advanced Entropy and Visual Analytics Dataset for Enhanced Malware Detection and Classification

arXiv:2605.06718v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Malware and malware-based attacks are becoming more prevalent and complex. Attackers regularly come up with new techniques that have the ability to ev

11 May 2026

Beyond Exponential Decay: Rethinking Error Accumulation in Large Language Models

arXiv:2505.24187v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The prevailing assumption of an exponential decay in large language model (LLM) reliability with sequence length, predicated on independent per-toke

Building informative materials datasets beyond targeted objectives

arXiv:2605.05104v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Materials science data collection can be expensive, making the reuse and long-term utility of datasets critical important for future discovery campaig

Intelligent Knowledge Mining Framework: Bridging AI Analysis and Trustworthy Preservation

arXiv:2512.17795v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The unprecedented proliferation of digital data presents significant challenges in access, integration, and value creation across all data-int

Positional Encoding in Transformer-Based Time Series Models: A Survey

arXiv:2502.12370v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in transformer-based models have greatly improved time series analysis, providing robust solutions for tasks such as forecasting

TajikNLP: An Open-Source Toolkit for Comprehensive Text Processing of Tajik (Cyrillic Script)

arXiv:2605.04583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Tajik language, written in Cyrillic script, remains severely under-resourced in terms of publicly available natural language processing (NLP) toolki

Enhanced 3D Brain Tumor Segmentation Using Assorted Precision Training

arXiv:2605.04008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A brain tumor is a medical disorder faced by individuals of all demographics. Medically, it is described as the spread of non-essential cells close to o

6 May 2026

Position: LLM Serving Needs Mathematical Optimization and Algorithmic Foundations, Not Just Heuristics

arXiv:2605.01280v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This position paper argues that LLM inference serving has outgrown generic heuristics and now demands mathematical optimization and algorithmic founda

6 May 2026

Using LLMs in Software Design: An Empirical Study of GitHub and A Practitioner Survey

arXiv:2605.01392v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential across a wide range of software engineering tasks, includi

6 May 2026

Bayesian Neural Network Surrogates for Bayesian Optimization of Carbon Capture and Storage Operations

arXiv:2507.21803v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) stands as a pivotal technology for fostering a sustainable future. The process, which involves injecting supercriti

Model Releases

On the Effectiveness of Integration Methods for Multimodal Dialogue Response Retrieval

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2506.11499v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal chatbots have become one of the major topics for dialogue systems in both research community and industry. Recently, researchers have she

Robotic Affection -- Opportunities of AI-based haptic interactions to improve social robotic touch through a multi-deep-learning approach

arXiv:2605.02538v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the advancement in robotic grasping and dexterity through haptic information, affective social touch, such as handshaking or reassuring stroki

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Applications

Structural Dilemmas and Developmental Pathways of Legal Argument Mining in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

arXiv:2605.02308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Against the backdrop of rapid advances in artificial intelligence, legal argument mining has emerged as an important research area linking legal texts w

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Safety

The Pragmatic Frames of Spurious Correlations in Machine Learning: Interpreting How and Why They Matter

arXiv:2411.04696v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning correlations from data forms the foundation of today's machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence research. While contemporary metho

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

CBEN -- A Multimodal Machine Learning Dataset for Cloud Robust Remote Sensing Image Understanding

arXiv:2602.12652v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Clouds are a common phenomenon that distorts optical satellite imagery, which poses a challenge for remote sensing. However, in the literature cloud

1 May 2026

Culture-inspired Multi-modal Color Palette Generation and Colorization: A Chinese Youth Subculture Case

arXiv:2102.05231v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Color is an essential component of graphic design, acting not only as a visual factor but also carrying cultural implications. However, existing resea

1 May 2026

Rethinking Pulmonary Embolism Segmentation: A Study of Current Approaches and Challenges with an Open Weight Model

arXiv:2509.18308v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pulmonary Embolism (PE) is a life-threatening condition for which accurate and timely detection is critical to patient care. However, our systematic

1 May 2026

A Survey on LLM-based Conversational User Simulation

arXiv:2604.24977v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: User simulation has long played a vital role in computer science due to its potential to support a wide range of applications. Language, as the primary

29 Apr 2026

Bye Bye Perspective API: Lessons for Measurement Infrastructure in NLP, CSS and LLM Evaluation

arXiv:2604.25580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The closure of Perspective API at the end of 2026 discards what has functioned as the de facto standard for automated toxicity measurement in NLP, CSS,

29 Apr 2026

Pimp My LLM: Leveraging Variability Modeling to Tune Inference Hyperparameters

arXiv:2602.17697v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are being increasingly used across a wide range of tasks. However, their substantial computational demands raise concer

29 Apr 2026

In-depth Analysis of Graph-based RAG in a Unified Framework

arXiv:2503.04338v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has proven effective in integrating external knowledge into large language models (LLMs), imp

Multimodal QUD: Inquisitive Questions from Scientific Figures

arXiv:2604.23733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Asking inquisitive questions while reading, and looking for their answers, is an important part in human discourse comprehension, curiosity, and creativ

Otherness as a Quality in Designing Expressive Robotic Touch

arXiv:2604.23402v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Haptic technologies have advanced rapidly, yet exploration of robotic touch remains dominated by replicating realistic environmental cues or hand gest

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Self-Admitted Technical Debt Detection Approaches: A Decade Systematic Review

arXiv:2312.15020v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Technical debt (TD) refers to the long-term costs associated with suboptimal design or code decisions in software development, often made to m

Local Ai

Flow4DGS-SLAM: Optical Flow-Guided 4D Gaussian Splatting SLAM

arXiv:2604.22339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Handling the dynamic environments is a significant research challenge in Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM). Recent research combines 3

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

27 Apr 2026

A Deep U-Net Framework for Flood Hazard Mapping Using Hydraulic Simulations of the Wupper Catchment

arXiv:2604.21028v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The increasing frequency and severity of global flood events highlights the need for the development of rapid and reliable flood prediction tools. Thi

A Systematic Review and Taxonomy of Reinforcement Learning-Model Predictive Control Integration for Linear Systems

arXiv:2604.21030v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of Model Predictive Control (MPC) and Reinforcement Learning (RL) has emerged as a promising paradigm for constrained decision-making

Safety

Locating acts of mechanistic reasoning in student team conversations with mechanistic machine learning

arXiv:2604.21870v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: STEM education researchers are often interested in identifying moments of students' mechanistic reasoning for deeper analysis, but have limited capaci

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Misinformation Span Detection in Videos via Audio Transcripts

arXiv:2604.21767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online misinformation is one of the most challenging issues lately, yielding severe consequences, including political polarization, attacks on democracy

Product Quantization for Surface Soil Similarity

arXiv:2506.03374v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The use of machine learning (ML) techniques has allowed rapid advancements in many scientific and engineering fields. One of these problems is that

An Imbalanced Dataset with Multiple Feature Representations for Studying Quality Control of Next-Generation Sequencing

arXiv:2604.04981v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Next-generation sequencing (NGS) is a key technique for studying the DNA and RNA of organisms. However, identifying quality problems in NGS da

Enhancing Unsupervised Keyword Extraction in Academic Papers through Integrating Highlights with Abstract

arXiv:2604.19505v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic keyword extraction from academic papers is a key area of interest in natural language processing and information retrieval. Although previou

NeuroAI and Beyond: Bridging Between Advances in Neuroscience and ArtificialIntelligence

arXiv:2604.18637v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neuroscience and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have made impressive progress in recent years but remain only loosely interconnected. Based on a worksho

Resource-aware Mixed-precision Quantization for Enhancing Deployability of Transformers for Time-series Forecasting on Embedded FPGAs

arXiv:2410.03294v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This study addresses the deployment challenges of integer-only quantized Transformers on resource-constrained embedded FPGAs (Xilinx Spartan-7 XC7S1

The 'Small World of Words' German Free-Association Norms

arXiv:2604.19620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Free-association norms provide essential empirical data for investigating linguistic, semantic, and cultural phenomena in the cognitive sciences. Althou

Annotating Dimensions of Social Perception in Text: A Sentence-Level Dataset of Warmth and Competence

arXiv:2601.06316v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Warmth (W) (often further broken down intoTrust (T) and Sociability (S)) and Competence (C) are central dimensions along which people evaluate indiv

Bayesian Neural Networks: An Introduction and Survey

arXiv:2006.12024v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural Networks (NNs) have provided state-of-the-art results for many challenging machine learning tasks such as detection, regression and cla

Data Compressibility Quantifies LLM Memorization

arXiv:2507.06056v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are known to memorize portions of their training data, sometimes even reproduce content verbatim when prompted appropri

Extending One-Step Image Generation from Class Labels to Text via Discriminative Text Representation

arXiv:2604.18168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Few-step generation has been a long-standing goal, with recent one-step generation methods exemplified by MeanFlow achieving remarkable results. Existin

Fractal Characterization of Low-Correlation Signals in AI-Generated Image Detection

arXiv:2604.17268v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-generated imagery has reached near-photorealistic fidelity, yet this technology poses significant threats to information security and societal trust.

Applications

An Empirical Study of Validating Synthetic Data for Text-Based Person Retrieval

arXiv:2503.22171v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Data plays a pivotal role in Text-Based Person Retrieval (TBPR) research. Mainstream research paradigm necessitates real-world person images with ma

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Bureaucratic Silences: What the Canadian AI Register Reveals, Omits, and Obscures

arXiv:2604.15514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In November 2025, the Government of Canada operationalized its commitment to transparency by releasing its first Federal AI Register. In this paper, we

Applications

Designing Synthetic Discussion Generation Systems: A Case Study for Online Facilitation

arXiv:2503.16505v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A critical challenge in social science research is the high cost associated with experiments involving human participants. We identify Synthet

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

From Vulnerable Data Subjects to Vulnerabilizing Data Practices: Navigating the Protection Paradox in AI-Based Analyses of Platformized Lives

arXiv:2604.15990v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper traces a conceptual shift from understanding vulnerability as a static, essentialized property of data subjects to examining how it is acti

Curation of a Palaeohispanic Dataset for Machine Learning

arXiv:2604.13070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Palaeohispanic languages are those spoken in the Iberian Peninsula before the arrival of the Romans in the 3rd Century B.C. Their study was really put o