Search: “science”

KASER: Knowledge-Aligned Student Error Simulator for Open-Ended Coding Tasks

arXiv:2601.06633v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Open-ended tasks, such as coding problems that are common in computer science education, provide detailed insights into student knowledge. How

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

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Tutorials

Mind the Gap: Learning Modality-Agnostic Representations with a Cross-Modality UNet

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.16887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-modality recognition has many important applications in science, law enforcement and entertainment. Popular methods to bridge the modality gap inc

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

19 May 2026

Neural equilibria for long-term prediction of nonlinear conservation laws

arXiv:2501.06933v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Nonlinear conservation laws govern a broad class of important physical systems in science and industry and are central to scientific machine learnin

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Online Conformal Prediction for Non-Exchangeable Panel Data

arXiv:2605.17705v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Panel data, in which multiple units are repeatedly observed over time, arise throughout science and engineering. Quantifying predictive uncertainty in

PlantPose: Universal Plant Skeleton Estimation via Tree-constrained Graph Generation

arXiv:2605.17773v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate estimation of plant skeletal structures (e.g., branching structures) from images is essential for smart agriculture and plant science. Unlike h

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

PRISMat: Policy-Driven, Permutation-Invariant Autoregressive Material Generation

arXiv:2605.16612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rapid identification of candidate materials with target properties has become a key task in materials science. Machine learning has emerged as an altern

Local Ai

Proximal-IMH: Proximal Posterior Proposals for Independent Metropolis-Hastings with Approximate Operators

arXiv:2602.21426v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We consider the problem of sampling from a posterior distribution arising in Bayesian inverse problems in science, engineering, and imaging. Our met

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Representational Alignment with Chemical Induced Fit for Molecular Relational Learning

arXiv:2502.07027v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Molecular Relational Learning (MRL) is widely applied in natural sciences to predict relationships between molecular pairs by extracting struc

SENSE: Satellite-based ENergy Synthesis for Sustainable Environment

arXiv:2605.18101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Urban Building Energy Modeling plays a critical role in achieving the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals 7 and 11. Although existing studie

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Temporal Task Diversity: Inductive Biases Under Non-Stationarity in Synthetic Sequence Modelling

arXiv:2605.18281v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern deep learning science often assumes that neural networks learn from a fixed data distribution. However, many practically important learning probl

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Tensor Cookbook: Mastering Tensors through Diagrams

arXiv:2605.16610v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-dimensional data arise naturally in many areas of science and engineering, including machine learning, signal processing, computational physics, an

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

From I/O to Code with Discovery Agent

arXiv:2605.15334v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The automatic synthesis of a program from any form of specification is regarded as a holy grail of computer science. Fueled by LLMs, NL2Code has achie

18 May 2026

Reinforcement learning for adaptive interior point methods in convex quadratic programming

arXiv:2509.07404v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quadratic programming is a workhorse of modern nonlinear optimization, control, and data science. Although regularized methods offer convergen

18 May 2026

Unified Simulation of Lagrangian Particle Dynamics via Transformer

arXiv:2605.15305v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A unified simulator that can model diverse physical phenomena without solver-specific redesign is a long-standing goal across simulation science. We p

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

18 May 2026

KDD 2026 Cycle 2 Results [D]

researchr-machinelearning

KDD 2026 Cycle 2 Results covers the announcement of review decisions and outcomes from the second submission cycle of KDD 2026, which accepts papers across multiple tracks including Research, Applied

16 May 2026

Agents

Watching @GaryMarcus and @bgreene at @WorldSciFest on YT. Scaling ≠ AGI Scaling + External tool use ≠ AGI. Great viewing.

Gary Marcus and Brian Greene discussed at the World Science Festival how scaling neural networks alone does not lead to artificial general intelligence, and that combining scaling with external tool u

agentsgary-marcus--x

16 May 2026

A Block Coordinate Descent Method for Nonsmooth Composite Optimization under Orthogonality Constraints

arXiv:2304.03641v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Nonsmooth composite optimization with orthogonality constraints has a wide range of applications in statistical learning and data science. How

Industry

Aujourd'hui je déconstruis la déconstruction. La déconstruction est le virus mental le plus efficace jamais conçu contre une civilisation. I…

Aujourd'hui je déconstruis la déconstruction. La déconstruction est le virus mental le plus efficace jamais conçu contre une civilisation. Il a été fabriqué en France entre 1966 et 1980 par trois homm

industryelon-musk--x

Industry

So shameful of Rubin. All that should matter is the quality of the movie.

So shameful of Rubin. All that should matter is the quality of the movie. David Rubin served as President of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences from 2019 to 2022. In 2020, under his leade

industryelon-musk--x

TabPFN-3: Technical Report

arXiv:2605.13986v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular data underpins most high-value prediction problems in science and industry, and TabPFN has driven the foundation model revolution for this modal

Teaching and Evaluating LLMs to Reason About Polymer Design Related Tasks

arXiv:2601.16312v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Research in AI4Science has shown promise in many science applications, including polymer design. However, current LLMs are ineffective in this

Tools

Computer now connects to Snowflake. Run end-to-end work against live warehouse data and get answers with SQL, source tables, filters, and me…

Computer now connects to Snowflake. Run end-to-end work against live warehouse data and get answers with SQL, source tables, filters, and metrics. It’s like a personal data science team, on call with

toolsperplexity--x

Decision Tree Learning on Product Spaces

arXiv:2605.12983v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision tree learning has long been a central topic in theoretical computer science, driven by its practical importance. A fundamental and widely used

Tutorials

Efficient distributional regression trees learning algorithms for calibrated non-parametric probabilistic forecasts

arXiv:2502.05157v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The perspective of developing trustworthy AI for critical applications in science and engineering requires machine learning techniques that are capa

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Parallel-in-Time Training of Recurrent Neural Networks for Dynamical Systems Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.12683v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reconstructing nonlinear dynamical systems (DS) from data (DSR) is a fundamental challenge in science and engineering, but it inherently relies on seq

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Predict-Project-Renoise: Sampling Diffusion Models under Hard Constraints

arXiv:2601.21033v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models cannot enforce hard constraints, yet applications in the physical sciences demand exact satisfaction of conservation laws, boundary

The critical slowing down in diffusion models

arXiv:2605.12597v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computational sampling has been central to the sciences since the mid-20th century. While machine-learning-based approaches have recently enabled majo

Diabetic Retinopathy Classification using Downscaling Algorithms and Deep Learning

arXiv:2605.11430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is an art and science of recording and classifying the retinal images of a diabetic patient. DR classification deals with clas

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Interpretable rainfall modelling reveals rapid reorganisation of Amazonian rainfall under vegetation loss

arXiv:2605.10948v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding how vegetation loss alters rainfall remains a major challenge in climate and hydrological science, as deforestation modifies precipitati

Limits of Learning Linear Dynamics from Experiments

arXiv:2605.12010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning governing dynamics from data is a common goal across the sciences, yet it is only well-posed when the underlying mechanisms are identifiable. I

The new era of SaMD: Why cloud infrastructure is the foundation for digital health in 2026

In the healthcare and life sciences industries, speed saves lives, but meeting regulatory requirements and other administrative burdens often pumps the brakes for manufacturers of software as a medica

safetygoogle-cloud-ai

Unpacking the Eye of the Beholder: Social Location, Identity, and the Moving Target of Political Perspectives

arXiv:2605.11166v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Political and social identities structure how people evaluate political information, a finding decades deep in political science and routinely discarded

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Advancing AI for materials with MatterSim: experimental synthesis, faster simulation, and multi-task models

researchmicrosoft-research

MatterSim is expanding what AI can do for materials science—from faster large-scale simulations to MatterSim-MT, a new multi-task model for simulating properties beyond potential energy surfaces alone

Alignment as Jurisprudence

arXiv:2605.08416v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Jurisprudence, the study of how judges should properly decide cases, and alignment, the science of getting AI models to conform to human values, share a

BenchHAR: Benchmarking Self-Supervised Learning for Generalizable Sensor-based Activity Recognition

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.08296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human Activity Recognition (HAR) from wearable sensors supports broad healthcare and behavior science applications. However, data heterogeneity and the

Benchmarking Compositional Generalisation for Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials

arXiv:2605.08988v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials play a fundamental role in computational chemistry and materials science, enabling applications from molecular

Agents

Consistency as a Testable Property: Statistical Methods to Evaluate AI Agent Reliability

arXiv:2605.10516v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper establishes a rigorous measurement science for AI agent reliability, providing a foundational framework for quantifying consistency under sem

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Establishing Robust Retinal Eye Tracking: A Weakly Supervised Algorithmic Framework

arXiv:2605.09181v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retinal image-based eye tracking is widely used in ophthalmic imaging and vision science, and is a promising path to deliver higher gaze accuracy than t

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

GravityGraphSAGE: Link Prediction in Directed Attributed Graphs

arXiv:2605.09408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Link prediction (inferring missing or future connections between nodes in a graph) is a fundamental problem in network science with widespread applicati

Transforming the Use of Earth Observation Data: Exascale Training of a Generative Compression Model with Historical Priors for up to 10,000x Data Reduction

arXiv:2605.08633v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Earth observation is becoming one of the largest data-producing activities in science, yet current pipelines still treat compression as a storage and

researcharxiv-cs-cv

TTCD:Transformer Integrated Temporal Causal Discovery from Non-Stationary Time Series Data

arXiv:2605.08111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The widespread availability of complex time series data in various domains such as environmental science, epidemiology, and economics demands robust c

Variational Inference for Levy Process-Driven SDEs via Neural Tilting

arXiv:2605.10934v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modelling extreme events and heavy-tailed phenomena is central to building reliable predictive systems in domains such as finance, climate science, an

Identifiability Challenges in Sparse Linear Ordinary Differential Equations

arXiv:2506.09816v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dynamical systems modeling is a core pillar of scientific inquiry across natural and life sciences. Increasingly, dynamical system models are learne

LLMs are not (consistently) Bayesian: Quantifying internal (in)consistencies of LLMs' probabilistic beliefs

arXiv:2605.06915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern AI systems are being deployed in complex domains such as medicine, science, and law, where it is important that they not only produce correct ans

The inability of AI models to produce creative variation is a huge gap. The fact that they generate similar ideas limits their ability to do…

applicationsethan-mollick--x

The inability of AI models to produce creative variation is a huge gap. The fact that they generate similar ideas limits their ability to do science & the same-y writing limits their usefulness in man

The Proxy Presumption: From Semantic Embeddings to Valid Social Measures

arXiv:2605.07409v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural Language Processing is rapidly evolving into a primary instrument for Computational Social Science, with researchers increasingly using embeddin

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Towards Apples to Apples for AI Evaluations: From Real-World Use Cases to Evaluation Scenarios

arXiv:2605.07986v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI measurement science has a wide variety of methodologies and measurements for comparing AI systems, resulting in what often appear to be 'apples-to-

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Uncovering and Shaping the Latent Representation of 3D Scene Topology in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.07148v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decades of cognitive science establish that humans navigate environments by forming cognitive maps, defined as allocentric and topology-preserving repre

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv