Search: “models”

Parallelism, critical windows, and separations among diffusion language models

arXiv:2609.20539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A popular selling point of diffusion large language models (dLLMs) is their capacity for parallelism: the ability to generate sequences of text far more

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Queries Knew More Than We Thought: Uncovering Latent Knowledge in Segmentation Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.20283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern segmenters often fail after the expensive computation has already been done: a useful mask is present among the model's query-conditioned candida

researcharxiv-cs-cv

18 Sept 2026

Hardware

Recovering Aggressively Pruned Vision-Language-Action Models with Offline Hidden-State Distillation

arXiv:2609.19579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models let robots follow language instructions, but their language backbones of several billion parameters are the main obs

hardwarearxiv-cs-ro

SCGFM-ART: Amortized Relational Transport for Structure-Centric Graph Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.20419v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph foundation models (GFMs) aim to learn transferable representations across severely heterogeneous graph domains. However, severe domain shifts in

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Watermarking Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2509.24368v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce the first watermark tailored for diffusion language models (DLMs), an emergent LLM paradigm able to generate tokens in arbitrary

A Probe Shift Is Not a Fairness Fix: The Limits of Representation Steering in Speech Models

arXiv:2609.18533v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems exhibit unequal error rates across speaker groups, motivating interventions on their internal representations

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Extracting Probabilistic Knowledge from Large Language Models for Bayesian Network Parameterization

arXiv:2505.15918v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this work, we evaluate the potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) in building Bayesian Networks (BNs) by approximating domain expert pri

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

From a River in Gilead to the Inference Distributions of Large Language Models: Covert Dialect Bias and Linguistic Profiling at Scale

arXiv:2609.18068v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in high-stakes domains such as housing screening. While alignment techniques mitigate explicit

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Tools

OpenAI says AI can automate 80% of GDP. Today, with current models. So why hasn't it been automated yet? @swyx says the constraint is supply…

OpenAI says AI can automate 80% of GDP. Today, with current models. So why hasn't it been automated yet? @swyx says the constraint is supply. Supply of chips and memory. Demand shot through the roof b

toolsswyx--x

The Limits of BPE Tokenization in Polish: Segmentation-Flexional Forms, Grammatical Anchoring, and First-Person Stability in Inflectional Language Models

arXiv:2609.17553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This article analyzes BPE tokenization in Polish as a test case for the limits of statistical segmentation in an inflectional language. It asks whether

Visual Input and Its Framing Affect Attribute-based Descriptions Produced by Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.18345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) are commonly used with only a single text prompt as the input, or plus an image. In this paper, we demonstrate that

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Cross-Domain Inference for Human Localization: Applying Wi-Fi RSSI Data to CSI-Trained Models

arXiv:2609.17204v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wi-Fi signal data can be used to compromise the privacy of individuals. While many existing approaches rely on Channel State Information (CSI), collec

Efficient Quantization-Aware Distillation with Cross-Modal Alignment for Edge Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.16689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale vision-language models (VLM) such as CLIP enable strong open-vocabulary reasoning, yet deploying these capabilities on resource-constrained

Extremely coarse learning objectives induce human-aligned representations in AI vision models

arXiv:2605.05556v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Artificial neural networks trained on visual tasks develop internal representations resembling those of the primate visual system, a discovery that

Generative models for simulation based filtering: Formulations and Empirical Comparisons

arXiv:2609.16317v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This letter presents a unified formulation and a controlled numerical comparison of generative-model approaches to the nonlinear filtering problem. Unde

Quantifying Organizational Environmental Action from Web Data and Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.16627v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantifying organizational environmental action from publicly available web content remains a challenging environmental data science problem because rel

TecoPrompt: Temporal-Conservative Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.16858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prompt learning adapts vision-language models, such as CLIP, by adjusting a small set of context tokens. However, under few-shot supervision, even moder

Are Gradient Boosting Models Suitable for Intermittent Demand Forecasting?

arXiv:2609.14718v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Demand forecasting is critical in modern industry, offering opportunities to reduce costs and gain competitive advantage through improved inventory mana

CHAI for LLMs: Improving Code-Mixed Translation in Large Language Models through Reinforcement Learning with AI Feedback

arXiv:2411.09073v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) show strong performance across many tasks but remain weak at understanding code-mixed (CM) language. Despite this

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

CRITICS - Critical Science Without Borders: Language Models to Promote Critical Thinking in Science Education

arXiv:2609.13942v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The CRITICS project addresses science accessibility and literacy by converging advanced Machine Translation (MT) based on Large Language Models (LLMs)

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Design and Embedded Validation of Compact ML Models for Affective Touch Classification in a Soft Interactive Companion

arXiv:2607.16196v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Soft plush companions provide a safe and intuitive platform for affective human-robot interaction, but their deformable structure and distributed ta

Exact Recovery by Neighborhood Smoothing in Directed Stochastic Block Models

arXiv:2601.16427v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study exact community recovery in sparse directed stochastic block models using neighborhood smoothing of connection-probability profiles.

Exploring the Potential of Diffusion Large Language Models in Code Generation

arXiv:2509.11252v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLMs have become the mainstream approaches to code generation. Existing LLMs mainly employ autoregressive generation, i.e. generating code tok

Human-Grounded Calibration for Long-Text Image-Text Congruence in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.15640v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-text image--text congruence scoring is increasingly important for vision-language systems that must evaluate whether detailed textual description

Improving Mathematical Reasoning Capabilities in Large Language Models via Reasoning Process Error Classification

arXiv:2609.15145v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) is a critical factor for practical LLM-based applications. To investigate the current reasoning ca

Impute-EM: Native Mixed-State Diffusion Models for Heterogeneous Data Imputation

arXiv:2609.15284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Missing values are ubiquitous in heterogeneous data mining, where numerical, categorical, and binary variables often coexist. Many imputation methods, e

Breaking the Vision-Action Shortcut: Latent Interface Training for Generalizable Robotics Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.12641v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot foundation models achieve strong in-distribution performance but often degrade under visual distribution shifts. When learning to generate actions

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

DropVLA: An Action-Level Backdoor Attack on Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2510.10932v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models map multimodal perception and language instructions to executable robot actions, making them particularly

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

DWMP: Leveraging Dual World Models for Humanoid Obstacle Traversal

arXiv:2609.12347v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humanoid robots must traverse cluttered obstacle fields using onboard proprioceptive and visual observations, yet existing methods usually process multi

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

On-Device Language Models for Privacy-Preserving Stress Prediction: A Multimodal Evaluation on Mobile Health

arXiv:2609.11961v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stress is a pervasive determinant of mental health and a key target for mobile health interventions. On-device language models (ODLMs) offer privacy-pre

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Sampling via Decision-Flow: Training-Free Extraction of Improved Latent Reasoning Paths in Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.12317v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A central question in LLM reasoning is whether reinforcement learning (RL) instills genuinely new capabilities or merely reshapes how existing knowledge

Exploring Multimodal Prompt for Visualization Authoring with Large Language Models

arXiv:2504.13700v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have shown great potential in automating the process of visualization authoring through simple

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

12 Sept 2026

A Short Survey of Viewing Large Language Models in Legal Aspect

arXiv:2303.09136v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have transformed many fields, including natural language processing, computer vision, and reinforcement learning. These

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

CHRONOBERG: Capturing Language Evolution and Temporal Awareness in Foundation Models

arXiv:2509.22360v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) excel at operating at scale by leveraging social media and various data crawled from the web. Whereas existing corpora

GEOSTEER: Geodesic Optimization for Activation Steering in Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.10658v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Activation steering provides a lightweight way to control large language models (LLMs) by modifying their hidden activations at inference time. Among th

Rethinking Verbalized Confidence for LLM-as-a-Judge: A Compatibility Shift on Post-2025 Proprietary Models

arXiv:2609.10996v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Verbalized confidence, long dismissed as overconfident, coarse, and prone to round-number clustering, is now the more robust soft-scoring mechanism for

Tools

Together AI expands fine-tuning service with more models, live metrics, and finer controls

Together Fine-Tuning adds the latest open-weight models, live experiment tracking, Expert LoRA, early stopping, tokenized dataset previews, pre-flight validation, and lower training prices on selected

toolstogether-ai-blog

Bridging Theory and Data: Correcting Nuclear Mass Models with Interpretable Machine Learning

arXiv:2603.15203v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Nuclear mass prediction is one of the core issues in nuclear physics research, yet it faces the challenge of small-sample datasets with high complexit

10 Sept 2026

Less Is Personal: Learning Minimal Sufficient User Profiles for Personalized Language Models

arXiv:2609.08180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented personalization enables large language models to produce more accurate and preference-aligned outputs using relevant records retriev

10 Sept 2026

Noise Adaptive Streaming Audio-Visual Speech Token Enhancement for Robust Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Models

arXiv:2609.08390v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Full-duplex spoken dialogue systems enable simultaneous listening and speaking, but their audio-only perception often fails under background noise and

10 Sept 2026

A Black-Box Adversarial Attack on Human Pose Estimation and Keypoint-Based Action Recognition Models

arXiv:2609.08013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human pose estimation and keypoint-based action recognition models are increasingly deployed as components of video understanding pipelines, yet their v

researcharxiv-cs-cv

BinauralVAE: Spatial Audio Reconstruction For World Models

arXiv:2609.06837v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embodied artificial intelligence has historically very much relied on visual perception, leading to a proliferation of multiple vision-centric world m

DeCAL: Towards Physically-Grounded Dexterous Vision-Language-Action Models via Contact-Aware Latent Co-Imagination

arXiv:2609.09119v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dexterous manipulation involves contact-rich and fine-grained interactions with the physical world, posing significant challenges for existing vision-la

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Differentiable Causal Discovery for Singular Linear Models under Confounding

arXiv:2601.01368v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Score-based causal discovery in the presence of unobserved confounders requires both a consistent scoring criterion and an efficient search over gra

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

High-Magnetization Sampling at Low Temperatures: Ising Models and Bayesian Sparse Linear Regression

arXiv:2609.08873v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparsity is a powerful structural resource in optimization and statistics. We develop frameworks for leveraging sparsity in sampling problems over the

Knowing When Not to Answer: Abstention and Refusal Reasoning in Vision--Language Models

arXiv:2609.05540v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many medical conditions require diagnosis through detailed, multi-context clinical assessment rather than from visual appearance alone. Despite this, vi

LoGIC: Budgeted Context Construction for Node-Level Graph In-Context Learning with Tabular Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.05955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular foundation models have become powerful graph learners. Systems such as G2T-FM and GraphPFN encode each node as a feature row and make prediction

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Risk-Conditioned Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.08064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in settings where rare but severe harmful generations can have significant consequences. Existing

safetyarxiv-cs-lg