Search: “safety”

PAIR: Prefix-Aware Internal Reward Model for Multi-Turn Agent Optimization

arXiv:2605.17877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A significant hurdle for current LLMs is the execution of complex, multi-stage tasks. Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has been emerging as a l

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Pairwise Preference Reward and Group-Based Diversity Enhancement for Superior Open-Ended Generation

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.18191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current reinforcement learning(RL) methods are broadly applicable and powerful in verifiable settings where scalar rewards can be provided. However, in

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19 May 2026

Parameterized 4-Qubit EWL Quantum Game Circuits with Dirac-Solow-Swan Hamiltonian Integration for Quadruple Helix Disruptive Innovation Recommender Systems

arXiv:2605.18080v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a novel parameterized 4-qubit Eisert-Wilkens-Lewenstein (EWL) quantum game circuit for recommender systems in quadruple helix innovation ec

Patch Ensembles for Robust Salmon Re-Identification with Weak Trajectory Labels

arXiv:2605.18038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Salmon re-identification in commercial net-pens is challenging due to large populations, which impose strict accuracy requirements and make large-scale

Peak-Detector: Explainable Peak Detection via Instruction-Tuned Large Language Models in Physiological Sign

arXiv:2605.16452v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate peak detection across diverse cardiac physiological signals, including the Electrocardiogram (ECG), Photoplethysmogram (PPG), Ballistocardiog

PEIRA: Learning Predictive Encoders through Inter-View Regressor Alignment

arXiv:2605.17671v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Non-contrastive self-supervised learning (SSL) is an effective framework for predictive representation learning, but popular (and in practice effectiv

Perceptual implications of automatic anonymization in pathological speech

arXiv:2505.00409v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automatic anonymization is increasingly used to enable ethical sharing of clinical speech, yet its perceptual and clinical consequences remain

PH-Dreamer: A Physics-Driven World Model via Port-Hamiltonian Generative Dynamics

arXiv:2605.18303v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models built on recurrent state space architectures enable efficient latent imagination, yet remain physically unstructured, producing dynamics

Phase Transitions in Driven Informational Systems: A Two-Field Perspective on Learning Theory and Non-Equilibrium Chemistry

arXiv:2605.16325v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Phase-transition phenomena in deep learning (grokking, emergent capabilities, and ontological reorganization under context shift) have been studied th

Physics-Aligned Canonical Equivariant Fourier Neural Operator under Symmetry-Induced Shifts

arXiv:2605.18606v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural operators approximate PDE solution maps, but they need not respect the symmetries of the governing equation. In out-of-distribution (OOD) regimes

PhysioSeq2Seq: A Hybrid Physiological Digital Twin and Sequence-to-Sequence LSTM for Long-Horizon Glucose Forecasting in Type 1 Diabetes

arXiv:2605.16860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate long-horizon glucose forecasting is critical for automated insulin delivery systems, which help people with type 1 diabetes (T1D) manage thei

PIMSM: Physics-Informed Multi-Scale Mamba for Stable Neural Representations under Distribution Shift

arXiv:2605.16351v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific foundation models are expected to reuse representations under changes in dataset, acquisition protocol, and deployment domain, yet many seq

Pointwise Generalization in Deep Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.18598v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We address the fundamental question of why deep neural networks generalize by establishing a pointwise generalization theory for fully connected network

Policy-Grounded Dynamic Facet Suggestions for Job Search

arXiv:2605.16479v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Job seekers often initiate search with short, underspecified queries. At LinkedIn, over 80% of job-related queries contain three or fewer keywords, ma

Politicians who boost AI do not represent the views of their constituents. New polling in the UK shows: - Most people think AI will destroy …

Politicians who boost AI do not represent the views of their constituents. New polling in the UK shows: - Most people think AI will destroy more jobs than it creates (57% v 17%) - 7 in 10 are worried

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Position: Age Estimation Models Do Not Process Biometric Data

arXiv:2605.17347v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When a neural network estimates someone's age from a photograph, does it process biometric data? The answer depends on whether identity-discriminative

Presupposition and Reasoning in Conditionals: A Theory-Based Study of Humans and LLMs

arXiv:2605.18352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Presupposition projection in conditionals is central to theories of meaning and pragmatics, yet it remains largely unevaluated in large language models.

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

PULSE: Generative Phase Evolution for Non-Stationary Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2605.16793v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series forecasting under non-stationarity faces a fundamental tension between capturing stable representations and adapting to distribution shifts.

QQJ: Quantifying Qualitative Judgment for Scalable and Human-Aligned Evaluation of Generative AI

arXiv:2605.17382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid progress of generative artificial intelligence has exposed fundamental limitations in existing evaluation methodologies, particularly for open

QuantFPFlow: Quantum Amplitude Estimation for Fokker--Planck Policy Optimisation in Continuous Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.16429v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce extbf{QuantFPFlow}, a reinforcement learning framework that integrates quantum amplitude estimation into the Fokker--Planck~(FP) formulat

Query-Conditioned Knowledge Alignment for Reliable Cross-System Medical Reasoning

arXiv:2605.18570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-domain knowledge alignment is essential for integrating heterogeneous medical systems, yet existing approaches typically treat entity alignment as

Rad-VLSM: A Cross-Modal Framework with Semantics-Assisted Prompting for Medical Segmentation and Diagnosis

arXiv:2605.18130v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical image segmentation is more clinically valuable when it supports diagnosis rather than merely producing lesion masks. However, diagnostically rel

Randomized Advantage Transformation (RAT): Computing Natural Policy Gradients via Direct Backpropagation

arXiv:2605.18591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Natural policy gradients improve optimization by accounting for the geometry of distribution space, but their practical use is limited by the cost of

Ranking-Aware Calibration for Reliable Multimodal Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.16999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning post-training has substantially improved the reasoning accuracy of vision-language models, yet the resulting policies remain poor

RAVE: Re-Allocating Visual Attention in Large Multimodal Models

arXiv:2605.18359v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large multimodal models (LMMs) inherit the self-attention mechanism of pretrained language backbones, yet standard attention can exhibit suboptimal allo

Real-Time Aligned Reward Model beyond Semantics

arXiv:2601.22664v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) is a pivotal technique for aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences, yet it is

Reasoning Before Diagnosis: Physician-Inspired Structured Thinking for ECG Classification

arXiv:2605.17308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electrocardiogram (ECG) diagnosis in clinical practice relies on structured reasoning over multiple hierarchical aspects, including cardiac rhythm, cond

REC-RL: Referring expression counting via Gaussian and range-based reward optimization

arXiv:2605.16460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Referring expression counting (REC) is an intention-driven task that requires context-aware visual reasoning. While recent vision-language models incorp

Reducing Credit Assignment Variance via Counterfactual Reasoning Paths

arXiv:2605.16302v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning for multi-step reasoning with large language models (LLMs) often relies on sparse terminal rewards, leading to poor credit assi

Reliability and Effectiveness of Autonomous AI Agents in Supply Chain Management

arXiv:2605.17036v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper studies autonomous generative AI agents in multi-echelon supply chains using the MIT Beer Game. We identify four inference-time levers that s

Representational Alignment with Chemical Induced Fit for Molecular Relational Learning

arXiv:2502.07027v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Molecular Relational Learning (MRL) is widely applied in natural sciences to predict relationships between molecular pairs by extracting struc

Resolving Representation Ambiguity in Feedforward Novel View Synthesis Transformer via Semantic-Spatial Decoupling

arXiv:2605.18599v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based models have advanced feedforward novel view synthesis (NVS). Current architectures such as GS-LRM and LVSM mix semantic information (e

Rethinking Code Review in the Age of AI: A Vision for Agentic Code Review

arXiv:2605.17548v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code review has evolved for decades, from informal peer checking to today's pull request (PR) workflows, yet it remains a largely manual, uneven, and

Retrieval and competition: how a protein foundation model starts a protein

arXiv:2605.16331v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protein language models are increasingly used to guide experimental and clinical decisions, yet it is often unclear whether a confident prediction ref

Right Predictions, Misleading Explanations: On the Vulnerability of Vision-Language Model Explanations

arXiv:2605.16651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explanation mechanisms are increasingly used to support transparency and trust in vision-language models (VLMs), particularly in settings where model de

RL4RLA: Teaching ML to Discover Randomized Linear Algebra Algorithms Through Curriculum Design and Graph-Based Search

arXiv:2605.18004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Randomized linear algebra (RLA) algorithms are a modern class of numerical linear algebra techniques that play an essential role in scientific computing

Running the same CNA search on base models (before instruction tuning) yields a structurally similar set of neurons, but ablating them produ…

Running the same CNA search on base models (before instruction tuning) yields a structurally similar set of neurons, but ablating them produces almost no behavioral change. We read this as evidence th

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S2Aligner: Pair-Efficient and Transferable Pre-Training for Sparse Text-Attributed Graphs

arXiv:2605.18579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pre-training on text-attributed graphs (TAGs) is central to building transferable graph foundation models, where LLM-as-Aligner methods align graph and

SADP: Subgoal-Aware Diffusion Policy for Explainable Robots Learned from Foundation Model Generated Demonstrations

arXiv:2605.16871v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explainable robots require not only successful task execution but also the ability to expose internal decision-making process in a user-friendly manner.

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SAPO: Step-Aligned Policy Optimization for Reasoning-Based Generative Recommendation

arXiv:2605.17648v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative recommendation treats next-item prediction as autoregressive item-identifier generation. Specifically, items are encoded as semantic identifi

Scalable Bi-causal Optimal Transport via KL Relaxation and Policy Gradients

arXiv:2605.17271v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bi-causal optimal transport (OT) is a natural framework for comparing and coupling stochastic processes under nonanticipative information constraints,

Scale Determines Whether Language Models Organize Representation Geometry for Prediction

arXiv:2605.17084v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In language models, what a representation encodes is determined by the geometry of its representation space: distances, not activations, carry meaning

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

SD-Search: On-Policy Hindsight Self-Distillation for Search-Augmented Reasoning

arXiv:2605.18299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Search-augmented reasoning agents interleave internal reasoning with calls to an external retriever, and their performance relies on the quality of each

Self-Evolving Spatial Reasoning in Vision Language Models via Geometric Logic Consistency

arXiv:2605.18162v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have made striking progress, yet their spatial reasoning remains fragile: models that answer an original input correctly

SGSoft: Learning Fused Semantic-Geometric Features for 3D Shape Correspondence via Template-Guided Soft Signals

arXiv:2605.18039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning dense correspondences across deformable 3D shapes remains a long-standing challenge due to structural variability, non-isometric deformation, a

Shared Backbone PPO for Multi-UAV Communication Coverage with Connection Preservation

arXiv:2605.17999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes a Shared Backbone Proximal Policy Optimization (Shared Backbone PPO) algorithm. By sharing the base module between the Actor and Cri

SHED: Style-Homogenized Embedding Alignment for Domain Generalization

arXiv:2605.16973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Domain generalization aims to enhance model robustness against unseen domains with embedding distribution shifts. While large-scale vision-language mode

show me your /goal prompt that beats this (i'll share mine below so as not to bias)

This post appears to be a community prompt-sharing discussion where Swyx invites people to share their '/goal' prompts (likely system prompts or directives designed to optimize AI behavior toward spec

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