Search: “safety”

StableMind: Source-Free Cross-Subject fMRI Decoding with Regularized Adaptation

arXiv:2605.02586v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing cross-subject fMRI decoding methods typically train a model on multiple scanned subjects and then adapt it to a new subject using substantial p

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STABLEVAL: Disagreement-Aware and Stable Evaluation of AI Systems

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.02122v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human evaluation remains the primary standard for assessing modern AI systems, yet annotator disagreement, bias, and variability make system rankings fr

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

5 May 2026

SwiftPie: Lightning-fast Subject-driven Image Personalization via One step Diffusion

arXiv:2605.01510v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in high-quality image synthesis, sparking interest in image-guided generation tasks such as subject-dr

SynPAIN: A Synthetic Dataset of Pain and Non-Pain Facial Expressions

arXiv:2507.19673v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate pain assessment in patients with limited ability to communicate, such as older adults with severe dementia, represents a critical healthcar

Task-Related Token Compression in Multimodal Large Language Models from an Explainability Perspective

arXiv:2506.01097v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) process a large number of visual tokens, leading to significant computational costs and inefficien

The Case for ESM3 as a General-Purpose AI Model with Systemic Risk Under the EU AI Act

arXiv:2605.01611v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Due to ambiguity in the wording of the EU AI Act, we examine the question of to what extent frontier biological foundation models such as ESM3 are sub

The Geometric Inductive Bias of Grokking: Bypassing Phase Transitions via Architectural Topology

arXiv:2603.05228v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability typically relies on post-hoc analysis of trained networks. We instead adopt an interventional approach: testing hypothe

The Geometric Mechanics of Contrastive Representation Learning: Alignment Potentials, Entropic Dispersion, and Cross-modal Divergence

arXiv:2601.19597v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While InfoNCE underlies modern contrastive learning, its geometric mechanisms remain under-characterized beyond the canonical alignment--uniformity

The Model Knows, the Decoder Finds: Future Value Guided Particle Power Sampling

arXiv:2605.02427v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A recurring pattern in 'reasoning without training' is that base LLMs already assign non-trivial probability mass to correct multi-step solutions; the

The Partial Testimony of Logs: Evaluation of Language Model Generation under Confounded Model Choice

arXiv:2605.01311v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Offline evaluation of language models from usage logs is biased when model choice is confounded: the same user-side factors that influence which model i

The Pragmatic Frames of Spurious Correlations in Machine Learning: Interpreting How and Why They Matter

arXiv:2411.04696v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning correlations from data forms the foundation of today's machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence research. While contemporary metho

Topological Neural Tangent Kernel

arXiv:2605.01110v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph neural tangent kernels give a principled infinite-width theory for graph neural networks, but inherit a basic limitation of graph models: they see

Toward a Scientific Discovery Engine for Weather and Climate Data: A Visual Analytics Workbench for Embedding-Based Exploration

arXiv:2605.00972v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Earth system science is producing increasingly large, high-dimensional datasets from physics based Earth system models to AI-based weather and climate

Towards Efficient and Expressive Offline RL via Flow-Anchored Noise-conditioned Q-Learning

arXiv:2605.01663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose Flow-Anchored Noise-conditioned Q-Learning (FAN), a highly efficient and high-performing offline reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm. Recen

Towards Improving Speaker Distance Estimation through Generative Impulse Response Augmentation

arXiv:2605.00721v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Room Acoustics and Speaker Distance Estimation (SDE) Challenge at ICASSP 2025 explores the effectiveness of augmented room impulse response (RIR)

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Training Non-Differentiable Networks via Optimal Transport

arXiv:2605.01928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural networks increasingly embed non-differentiable components (spiking neurons, quantized layers, discrete routing, blackbox simulators, etc.) where

TRAP: Tail-aware Ranking Attack for World-Model Planning

arXiv:2605.01950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models enable long-horizon planning by internally generating and evaluating imagined trajectories, making them a promising foundation for generali

TUR-DPO: Topology- and Uncertainty-Aware Direct Preference Optimization

arXiv:2605.00224v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences is commonly done via reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) with Proximal Policy

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Ultrasound Vision-Language Alignment via Contrastive Learning

arXiv:2605.02126v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ultrasound foundation models have achieved strong performance on structured prediction tasks but remain exclusively vision-based, limiting zero-shot and

Understanding Adversarial Imitation Learning in Small Sample Regime: A Stage-coupled Analysis

arXiv:2208.01899v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Imitation learning learns a policy from expert trajectories. While the expert data is believed to be crucial for imitation quality, it was found tha

Unified Map Prior Encoder for Mapping and Planning

arXiv:2605.02762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online mapping and end-to-end (E2E) planning in autonomous driving remain largely sensor-centric, leaving rich map priors, including HD/SD vector maps,

Unsupervised Machine Learning for Detecting Structural Anomalies in European Regional Statistics

arXiv:2605.02884v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensuring the coherence of regional socio-economic statistics is a central task for national statistical institutes. Traditional validation tools, such a

VideoGPA: Distilling Geometry Priors for 3D-Consistent Video Generation

arXiv:2601.23286v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While recent video diffusion models (VDMs) produce visually impressive results, they fundamentally struggle to maintain 3D structural consistency, o

VOFA: Visual Object Goal Pushing with Force-Adaptive Control for Humanoids

arXiv:2605.01518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The ability to push large objects in a goal-directed manner using onboard egocentric perception is an essential skill for humanoid robots to perform com

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

When Attention Collapses: Residual Evidence Modeling for Compositional Inference

arXiv:2605.02323v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compositional inference - the decomposition of observations into an unknown number of latent components - is central to perception and scientific data a

Who Decides What Is Harmful? Content Moderation Policy Through A Multi-Agent Personalised Inference Framework

arXiv:2605.01416v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The increasing scale and complexity of online platforms raises critical policy questions around harmful content, digital well-being, and user autonomy

Zero-Shot Adaptation of Behavioral Foundation Models to Unseen Dynamics

arXiv:2505.13150v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Behavioral Foundation Models (BFMs) proved successful in producing policies for arbitrary tasks in a zero-shot manner, requiring no test-time traini

A Policy-Driven DRL Framework for System-Level Tradeoff Control in NR-U/Wi-Fi Coexistence

arXiv:2605.00457v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The coexistence of NR-U and Wi-Fi in unlicensed spectrum introduces a system-level resource coordination problem, where heterogeneous channel access m

A unified perspective on fine-tuning and sampling with diffusion and flow models

arXiv:2605.00229v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the problem of training diffusion and flow generative models to sample from target distributions defined by an exponential tilting of a base

Adaptive Equilibrium: Dynamic Weighting Framework for Generalized Interruption of DeepFake Models

arXiv:2605.00443v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The advancement of generalized deepfake disruption is constrained by the interruption imbalance, a fundamental bottleneck inherent to the generation o

Agent Capsules: Quality-Gated Granularity Control for Multi-Agent LLM Pipelines

arXiv:2605.00410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A multi-agent pipeline with N agents typically issues N LLM calls per run. Merging agents into fewer calls (compound execution) promises token savings,

Beyond Prompt-Induced Lies: Investigating LLM Deception on Benign Prompts

arXiv:2508.06361v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are widely deployed in reasoning, planning, and decision-making tasks, making their trustworthiness critical. A signifi

Bias in Large Language Models: Origin, Evaluation, and Mitigation

arXiv:2411.10915v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized natural language processing, but their susceptibility to biases poses significant challenges. This

BlenderRAG: High-Fidelity 3D Object Generation via Retrieval-Augmented Code Synthesis

arXiv:2605.00632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic generation of executable Blender code from natural language remains challenging, with state-of-the-art LLMs producing frequent syntactic error

BOLT: Online Lightweight Adaptation for Preparation-Free Heterogeneous Cooperative Perception

arXiv:2605.00405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most existing heterogeneous cooperative perception methods depend on prior preparation like offline joint training or tailored collaborator-model adapta

Can Small Language Models Handle Context-Summarized Multi-Turn Customer-Service QA? A Synthetic Data-Driven Comparative Evaluation

arXiv:2602.00665v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Customer-service question answering (QA) systems increasingly rely on conversational language understanding. While Large Language Models (LLMs) achi

Data Deletion Can Help in Adaptive RL

arXiv:2605.00298v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying reinforcement learning policies in the real world requires adapting to time-varying environments. We study this problem in the contextual Mark

Debate-Enhanced Pseudo Labeling and Frequency-Aware Progressive Debiasing for Weakly-Supervised Camouflaged Object Detection with Scribble Annotations

arXiv:2512.20260v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Weakly-Supervised Camouflaged Object Detection (WSCOD) aims to locate and segment objects that are visually concealed within their surrounding scene

Decentralized Proximal Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics

arXiv:2605.00723v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose Decentralized Proximal Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics (DE-PSGLD), a decentralized Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm for samp

Model Releases

Do Open-Loop Metrics Predict Closed-Loop Driving? A Cross-Benchmark Correlation Study of NAVSIM and Bench2Drive

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.00066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-loop evaluation offers fast, reproducible assessment of autonomous driving planners, but its ability to predict real closed-loop driving performanc

Estimating LLM Grading Ability and Response Difficulty in Automatic Short Answer Grading via Item Response Theory

arXiv:2605.00238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated short answer grading (ASAG) with large language models (LLMs) is commonly evaluated with aggregate metrics such as macro-F1 and Cohen's kappa.

Fair Dataset Distillation via Cross-Group Barycenter Alignment

arXiv:2605.00185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dataset Distillation aims to compress a large dataset into a small synthetic one while maintaining predictive performance. We show that as different dem

Fairness of Classifiers in the Presence of Constraints between Features

arXiv:2605.00592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In Machine Learning, an accepted definition of fairness of a decision taken by a classifier is that it should not depend on protected features, such as

Foundation AI Models for Aerosol Optical Depth Estimation from PACE Satellite Data

arXiv:2605.00678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) retrieval is essential for Earth observation, supporting applications from air quality monitoring to climate studies. Conven

FreeRet: MLLMs as Training-Free Retrievers

arXiv:2509.24621v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are emerging as versatile foundations for mixed-modality retrieval. Yet, they often require heavy post-hoc

How Language Models Process Out-of-Distribution Inputs: A Two-Pathway Framework

arXiv:2605.00269v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent white-box OOD detection methods for LLMs -- including CED, RAUQ, and WildGuard confidence scores -- appear effective, but we show they are struct

HyCOP: Hybrid Composition Operators for Interpretable Learning of PDEs

arXiv:2605.00820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce HyCOP, a modular framework that learns parametric PDE solution operators by composing simple modules (advection, diffusion, learned closu

InpaintSLat: Inpainting Structured 3D Latents via Initial Noise Optimization

arXiv:2605.00664v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a training-free approach for controllable 3D inpainting based on initial noise optimization. In the structured 3D latent diffusion framework,