Search: “reasoning”

When Looking Is Not Enough: Visual Attention Structure Reveals Hallucination in MLLMs

arXiv:2605.11559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have become a key interface for visual reasoning and grounded question answering, yet they remain vulnerable to

researcharxiv-cs-cv

13 May 2026

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Assessing the robustness of heterogeneous treatment effects in survival analysis under informative censoring

DGX agent

arXiv:2510.13397v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dropout is common in clinical studies, with up to half of patients leaving early due to side effects or other reasons. When dropout is informative (

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

12 May 2026

Can You Keep a Secret? Involuntary Information Leakage in Language Model Writing

arXiv:2605.10794v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models are deployed in settings that require compartmentalization: system prompts should not be disclosed, chain-of-thought reasoning is hidd

CLEF: EEG Foundation Model for Learning Clinical Semantics

arXiv:2605.10817v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical EEG interpretation requires reasoning over full EEG sessions and integrating signal patterns with clinical context. Existing EEG foundation mod

Clip-level Uncertainty and Temporal-aware Active Learning for End-to-End Multi-Object Tracking

arXiv:2605.09858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) in dynamic environments relies on robust temporal reasoning to maintain consistent object identities over time. Transformer-

researcharxiv-cs-cv

CoDistill-GRPO: A Co-Distillation Recipe for Efficient Group Relative Policy Optimization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.08873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has emerged as a powerful algorithm for improving the reasoning capabilities of language models, but often fai

DARE: Difficulty-Adaptive Reinforcement Learning with Co-Evolved Difficulty Estimation

arXiv:2605.09188v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning improves the reasoning ability of large language models but remains costly and sample-inefficient, as many rollouts provide wea

Local Ai

Detector-Empowered Video Large Language Model for Efficient Spatio-Temporal Grounding

arXiv:2512.06673v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are rapidly expanding from general video understanding to finer-grained understanding such as spatio-tempor

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

DGPO: Beyond Pairwise Preferences with Directional Consistent Groupwise Optimization

arXiv:2605.10863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although Large Language Models (LLMs) have made remarkable progress, current preference optimization methods still struggle to align directional consist

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

DSGBench: A Diverse Strategic Game Benchmark for Evaluating LLM-based Agents in Complex Decision-Making Environments

arXiv:2503.06047v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based agents are increasingly applied to complex strategic environments that demand long-horizon reasoning, multi-agent i

Formal Policy Enforcement for Real-World Agentic Systems

arXiv:2602.16708v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Security policy enforcement in contemporary agentic systems predominantly consists of embedding natural-language policies within an agent's sy

Applications

Had an interesting exchange with roon of OpenAI last night over whether super intelligent AI would actually be able to navigate organization…

applicationsethan-mollick--x

Had an interesting exchange with roon of OpenAI last night over whether super intelligent AI would actually be able to navigate organizational challenges. @tszzl I think it is a reasonable argument to

HiDrive: A Closed-Loop Benchmark for High-Level Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2605.09972v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: End-to-end autonomous driving has witnessed rapid progress, yet existing benchmarks are increasingly saturated, with state-of-the-art models achieving

Hierarchical Attention-based Graph Neural Network with Relevance-driven Pruning

arXiv:2605.09308v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) excel at relational reasoning but face two persistent challenges: the lack of interpretable attribution for heterogeneous

HYPERPOSE: Hyperbolic Kinematic Phase-Space Attention for 3D Human Pose Estimation

arXiv:2605.10100v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce HYPERPOSE, a novel 3D human pose estimation framework that performs spatio-temporal reasoning entirely within the Lorentz model of hyperb

KEPIL: Knowledge-Enhanced Prompt-Image Learning for Prompt-Robust Disease Detection

arXiv:2605.09132v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision--language models (VLMs) show promise for clinical decision support in radiology because they enable joint reasoning over radiological images and

Learning from Trials and Errors: Reflective Test-Time Planning for Embodied LLMs

arXiv:2602.21198v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Embodied LLMs endow robots with high-level task reasoning, but they cannot reflect on what went wrong or why, turning deployment into a sequen

Learning Graph Foundation Models on Riemannian Graph-of-Graphs

arXiv:2605.09993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph foundation models (GFMs), pretrained on massive graph data, have transformed graph machine learning by supporting general-purpose reasoning across

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Less Diverse, Less Safe: The Indirect But Pervasive Risk of Test-Time Scaling in Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.08592v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Test-Time Scaling (TTS) improves LLM reasoning by exploring multiple candidate responses and then operating over this set to find the best out

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service

arXiv:2605.08527v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has significantly improved the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), particula

MathlibLemma: Folklore Lemma Generation and Benchmark for Formal Mathematics

arXiv:2602.02561v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While the ecosystem of Lean and Mathlib has enjoyed celebrated success in formal mathematical reasoning with the help of large language models

MedMeta: A Benchmark for LLMs in Synthesizing Meta-Analysis Conclusion from Medical Studies

arXiv:2605.09661v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have saturated standard medical benchmarks that test factual recall, yet their ability to perform higher-order reasoning,

Metis: Learning to Jailbreak LLMs via Self-Evolving Metacognitive Policy Optimization

arXiv:2605.10067v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Red teaming is critical for uncovering vulnerabilities in Large Language Models (LLMs). While automated methods have improved scalability, existing ap

Mind the Gap No More: Achieving Zero-Gap Multimodal Integration via One Tokenizer

arXiv:2602.12286v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A central challenge in developing Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) is effectively integrating heterogeneous inputs into a cohesive rea

researcharxiv-cs-cl

MURPHY: Feedback-Aware GRPO with Retrospective Credit Assignment for Multi-Turn Code Generation

arXiv:2511.07833v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has become a standard recipe for post-training LLMs on reasoning tasks, with Group Relat

Neural Co-state Policies: Structuring Hidden States in Recurrent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.05373v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A key capability of intelligent agents is operating under partial observability: reasoning and acting effectively despite missing or incomplete stat

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

On-Policy Distillation with Best-of-N Teacher Rollout Selection

arXiv:2605.09725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD), which supervises a student on its own sampled trajectories, has emerged as a data-efficient post-training method for impro

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

On the Overscaling Curse of Parallel Thinking: System Efficacy Contradicts Sample Efficiency

arXiv:2601.21619v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Parallel thinking improves LLM reasoning through multi-path sampling and aggregation. In standard evaluations, due to a lack of sample-specifi

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Plan in Sandbox, Navigate in Open Worlds: Learning Physics-Grounded Abstracted Experience for Embodied Navigation

arXiv:2605.10118v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated exceptional general reasoning capabilities. However, their performance in embodied navigation remains hi

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Agents

Preventing Prompt Injection with Type-Directed Privilege Separation

arXiv:2509.25926v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern language models have enabled the development of agentic systems that achieve strong performance on reasoning-intensive tasks. Unfortuna

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Probing Cross-modal Information Hubs in Audio-Visual LLMs

arXiv:2605.10815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio-visual large language models (AVLLMs) have recently emerged as a powerful architecture capable of jointly reasoning over audio, visual, and textua

ProDG: Prototypes for Data-Free Generative Post-Hoc Explainability

arXiv:2605.08858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ante-hoc interpretability methods based on prototypes provide highly accurate explanations by utilizing the intuitive 'this looks like that' reasoning p

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Re^2Math: Benchmarking Theorem Retrieval in Research-Level Mathematics

arXiv:2605.09012v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly capable at closed-world mathematical reasoning, but research assistance also requires source-grounded use of the

Repeated-Token Counting Reveals a Dissociation Between Representations and Outputs

arXiv:2605.09239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models fail at counting repeated tokens despite strong performance on broader reasoning benchmarks. These failures are commonly attribute

RL Fine-Tuning Heals OOD Forgetting in SFT

arXiv:2509.12235v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) followed by Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a standard post-training recipe for improving Large Language Models (L

Agents

ShadowMerge: A Novel Poisoning Attack on Graph-Based Agent Memory via Relation-Channel Conflicts

arXiv:2605.09033v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph-based agent memory is increasingly used in LLM agents to support structured long-term recall and multi-hop reasoning, but it also creates a new

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

SleepWalk: A Three-Tier Benchmark for Stress-Testing Instruction-Guided Vision-Language Navigation

arXiv:2605.10376v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have advanced rapidly in multimodal perception and language understanding, yet it remains unclear whether they can reliabl

SLIM: Sparse Latent Steering for Interpretable and Property-Directed LLM-Based Molecular Editing

arXiv:2605.10831v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models possess strong chemical reasoning capabilities, making them effective molecular editors. However, property-relevant information

Soohak: A Mathematician-Curated Benchmark for Evaluating Research-level Math Capabilities of LLMs

arXiv:2605.09063v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Following the recent achievement of gold-medal performance on the IMO by frontier LLMs, the community is searching for the next meaningful and challengi

Speech-based Psychological Crisis Assessment using LLMs

arXiv:2605.10027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Psychological support hotlines provide critical support for individuals experiencing mental health emergencies, yet current assessments largely rely o

STRIVE: Structured Spatiotemporal Exploration for Reinforcement Learning in Video Question Answering

arXiv:2604.01824v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce STRIVE (SpatioTemporal Reinforcement with Importance-aware Variant Exploration), a structured reinforcement learning framework for vide

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

The Silent Vote: Improving Zero-Shot LLM Reliability by Aggregating Semantic Neighborhoods

arXiv:2605.09739v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models are increasingly used as zero-shot classifiers in complex reasoning tasks. However, standard constrained decoding suffers from a

The World is Not Mono: Enabling Spatial Understanding in Large Audio-Language Models

arXiv:2601.02954v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large audio-language models have made rapid progress in recognizing what is present in an audio clip, but spatial audio-language understanding

Agents

TimeClaw: A Time-Series AI Agent with Exploratory Execution Learning

arXiv:2605.10038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series analysis underpins forecasting, monitoring, and decision making in domains such as finance and weather, where solving a task often requires

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

TOC-Bench: A Temporal Object Consistency Benchmark for Video Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.09904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video large language models (Video-LLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in general video understanding, yet their ability to maintain temporal object

Towards Conversational Medical AI with Eyes, Ears and a Voice

arXiv:2605.09272v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The practice of medicine relies not only upon skillful dialogue but also on the nuanced exchange and interpretation of rich auditory and visual cues bet

Towards On-Policy Data Evolution for Visual-Native Multimodal Deep Search Agents

arXiv:2605.10832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal deep search requires an agent to solve open-world problems by chaining search, tool use, and visual reasoning over evolving textual and visua

TRACER: Verifiable Generative Provenance for Multimodal Tool-Using Agents

arXiv:2605.09934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models increasingly solve vision-centric tasks by calling external tools for visual inspection, OCR, retrieval, calculation, a