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arXiv:2605.12281v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: What makes a word difficult to learn, and how does the difficulty depend on the learner's native language? We computationally model vocabulary difficult

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

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Research

What we find most useful about TST is the decoupling. The training-time efficiency is fully separated from the inference-time architecture, …

DGX agent

What we find most useful about TST is the decoupling. The training-time efficiency is fully separated from the inference-time architecture, which makes TST a clean addition on top of other pretraining

researchnous-research--x

13 May 2026

What-Where Transformer: A Slot-Centric Visual Backbone for Concurrent Representation and Localization

arXiv:2605.12021v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many image understanding tasks involve identifying what is present and where it appears. However, tasks that address where, such as object discovery, de

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

When and How to Canonize: A Generalization Perspective

arXiv:2605.11008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While invariant architectures are standard for processing symmetric data, there is growing interest in achieving invariance by applying group averaging

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

When Brains Disagree: Biological Ambiguity Underlies the Challenge of Amyloid PET Synthesis from Structural MRI

arXiv:2605.11867v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structural MRI-to-amyloid PET synthesis has been proposed as a non-invasive alternative for amyloid assessment in Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, rep

When Does ell_2-Boosting Overfit Benignly? High-Dimensional Risk Asymptotics and the ell_1 Implicit Bias

arXiv:2605.06314v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Benign overfitting is well-characterized in ell_2 geometries, but its behavior under the ell_1 implicit bias of greedy ensembles remains challenging

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

When Emotion Becomes Trigger: Emotion-style dynamic Backdoor Attack Parasitising Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.11612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Backdoor vulnerabilities widely exist in the fine-tuning of large language models(LLMs). Most backdoor poisoning methods operate mainly at the token lev

researcharxiv-cs-cl

When Looking Is Not Enough: Visual Attention Structure Reveals Hallucination in MLLMs

arXiv:2605.11559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have become a key interface for visual reasoning and grounded question answering, yet they remain vulnerable to

When Policy Entropy Constraint Fails: Preserving Diversity in Flow-based RLHF via Perceptual Entropy

arXiv:2605.12112v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: RLHF is widely used to align flow-matching text-to-image models with human preferences, but often leads to severe diversity collapse after fine-tuning.

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

When the Gold Standard Isn't Necessarily Standard: Challenges of Evaluating the Translation of User-Generated Content

arXiv:2512.17738v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: User-generated content (UGC) is characterised by frequent use of non-standard language, from spelling errors to expressive choices such as slang, ch

researcharxiv-cs-cl

When to Ask a Question: Understanding Communication Strategies in Generative AI Tools

arXiv:2605.11240v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative AI models differ from traditional machine learning tools in that they allow users to provide as much or as little information as they choos

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

When you want to move from single agent SQLite on something like QMD, PostgreSQL is a great choice for multi agent and production quality, b…

model-releasesemad-mostaque--x

When you want to move from single agent SQLite on something like QMD, PostgreSQL is a great choice for multi agent and production quality, but not as snappy. So we made it much more snappy with BM25 &

Why Conclusions Diverge from the Same Observations: Formalizing World-Model Non-Identifiability via an Inference

arXiv:2605.12255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When people share the same documents and observations yet reach different conclusions, the disagreement often shifts into a judgment that the other pa

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

💡 Why did @togethercompute choose NVIDIA Blackwell to serve DeepSeek-V4? Because NVIDIA Blackwell is built for the bottlenecks that matter …

model-releasestogether-ai--x

💡 Why did @togethercompute choose NVIDIA Blackwell to serve DeepSeek-V4? Because NVIDIA Blackwell is built for the bottlenecks that matter most in long-context inference: → KV-cache pressure during de

WildRelight: A Real-World Benchmark and Physics-Guided Adaptation for Single-Image Relighting

arXiv:2605.11696v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent single-image relighting methods, powered by advanced generative models, have achieved impressive photorealism on synthetic benchmarks. However, t

Will Ollama come out with a non-cloud version of Deepseek-v4 Flash?

DeepSeek-v4 Flash through Ollama is currently available as a cloud model, where Ollama's CLI sends API calls to Ollama's hosted version rather than running locally . Local support for DeepSeek V4 Flas

model-releasesr-ollama

World Action Models: The Next Frontier in Embodied AI

arXiv:2605.12090v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have achieved strong semantic generalization for embodied policy learning, yet they learn reactive observation-to-

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

WorldComp2D: Spatio-semantic Representations of Object Identity and Location from Local Views

arXiv:2605.11743v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning latent representations that capture both semantic and spatial information is central to efficient spatio-semantic reasoning. However, many exis

X-Imitator: Spatial-Aware Imitation Learning via Bidirectional Action-Pose Interaction

arXiv:2605.12162v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effectively handling the interplay between spatial perception and action generation remains a critical bottleneck in robotic manipulation. Existing meth

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

xi-DPO: Direct Preference Optimization via Ratio Reward Margin

arXiv:2605.10981v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reference-free preference optimization has emerged as an efficient alternative to reinforcement learning from human feedback, with Simple Preference Opt

XWOD: A Real-World Benchmark for Object Detection under Extreme Weather Conditions

arXiv:2605.11521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous driving and intelligent transportation systems remain vulnerable under extreme weather. The U.S. Federal Highway Administration reports that

Agents

Yann LeCun says you cannot build a reliable agentic system without a world model LLMs don't have world models. They can't predict the conseq…

Yann LeCun says you cannot build a reliable agentic system without a world model LLMs don't have world models. They can't predict the consequences of their actions before taking them 'they just act, a

agentsyann-lecun--x

YFPO: A Preliminary Study of Yoked Feature Preference Optimization with Neuron-Guided Rewards for Mathematical Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.11906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Preference optimization has become an important post-training paradigm for improving the reasoning abilities of large language models. Existing methods

Industry

Your Model Doesn't Matter. Your Infrastructure Does.

This article argues that infrastructure quality and architecture are more critical to AI/ML project success than the choice of underlying model. It likely explores how proper deployment, scaling, moni

industrydigitalocean

Zero-shot Human Pose Estimation using Diffusion-based Inverse solvers

arXiv:2510.02043v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pose estimation refers to tracking a human's full body posture, including their head, torso, arms, and legs. The problem is challenging in practical

ZeroIDIR: Zero-Reference Illumination Degradation Image Restoration with Perturbed Consistency Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.11435v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we propose a zero-reference diffusion-based framework, named ZeroIDIR, for illumination degradation image restoration, which decouples th

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Industry

ZipRecruiter: IT and CS job postings are up 14.2% YoY in April; entry-level roles fell from 8.1% a year ago to 7.4%, while senior roles grew from 38.8% to 43.1% (Katherine Bindley/Wall Street Journal)

Katherine Bindley / Wall Street Journal: ZipRecruiter: IT and CS job postings are up 14.2% YoY in April; entry-level roles fell from 8.1% a year ago to 7.4%, while senior roles grew from 38.8% to 43.1

industrytechmeme

10 days wasn't enough. Step 3.5 Flash⚡ is back on @NousResearch Portal free for the next 15 days!

Nous Research has made Step 3.5 Flash, a faster AI model variant, available again on their portal at no cost for a 15-day period following popular demand after an initial 10-day availability window. T

researchnous-research--x

100,000+ Movie Reviews from Kazakhstan: Russian, Kazakh, and Code-Switched Texts

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.08600v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a new publicly available corpus of 100,502 movie reviews from Kazakhstan collected from kino.kz, spanning 2001-2025 and covering 4,943 unique

3DReflecNet: A Large-Scale Dataset for 3D Reconstruction of Reflective, Transparent, and Low-Texture Objects

arXiv:2605.10204v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate 3D reconstruction of objects with reflective, transparent, or low-texture surfaces still remains notoriously challenging. Such materials often

4D Neural Voxel Splatting: Dynamic Scene Rendering with Voxelized Guassian Splatting

arXiv:2511.00560v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although 3D Gaussian Splatting (3D-GS) achieves efficient rendering for novel view synthesis, extending it to dynamic scenes still results in substa

Agents

7 lessons from the first wave of agentic AI deployment: theCUBE + NYSE Wired’s AI Agent Conference insights

The enterprise artificial intelligence stack is getting smarter — but is it getting the context it needs to make agentic AI deployment actually work? The defining problem of the agentic era might neve

agentssiliconangle

Agents

A beginner-friendly guide to building a simple RAG (RETRIEVAL-AUGMENTED GENERATION) AI Agent with Pinecone + n8n 🧵 If you’re learning AI au…

A beginner-friendly guide to building a simple RAG (RETRIEVAL-AUGMENTED GENERATION) AI Agent with Pinecone + n8n 🧵 If you’re learning AI automation and you’re confused about Pinecone, knowledge bases,

agentspinecone--x

A Breast Vision Pathology Foundation Model for Real-world Clinical Utility

arXiv:2605.08207v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pathology foundation models have shown strong retrospective performance, but whether such systems can support clinically relevant use remains unclear. T

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

A Call to Lagrangian Action: Learning Population Mechanics from Temporal Snapshots

arXiv:2605.08550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The population dynamics of molecules, cells, and organisms are governed by a number of unknown forces. In the last decade, population dynamics have pred

A cell-decomposition based path planner for 3D navigation in constrained workspaces

arXiv:2605.10086v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes a cell decomposition algorithm for binary occupancy grids that ensures mutual complete visibility from each cell to at least one adj

researcharxiv-cs-ro

A Cognitively Grounded Bayesian Framework for Misinformation Susceptibility

arXiv:2605.09483v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this (work in progress) paper, we present Bounded Pragmatic Listener (or BPL), a cognitively grounded Bayesian framework for modelling susceptibili

A Cold Diffusion Approach for Percussive Dereverberation

arXiv:2605.10256v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most recent advances in audio dereverberation focus almost exclusively on speech, leaving percussive and drum signals largely unexplored despite their

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

A Communication-Theoretic Framework for LLM Agents: Cost-Aware Adaptive Reliability

arXiv:2605.09121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agents built on large language models (LLMs) rely on a range of reliability techniques, including retry, majority voting, and self-consistency, that h

A Comparative Study of Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Out-of-Distribution Detection

arXiv:2605.10181v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is essential for building reliable AI systems, as models that produce outputs for invalid inputs cannot be trusted

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

A Computational Operationalisation of Competing Maturational Theories of Syntactic Development via Statistical Grammar Induction

arXiv:2605.08476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper is concerned with what intermediate syntactic categories children acquire during first language development, and in what order. Maturational

researcharxiv-cs-cl

A Controlled Diagnostic Study of Hardware-Induced Distortions in Hardware-Aware Training

arXiv:2605.09416v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hardware-aware training (HAT) is widely used to improve the robustness of neural networks on non-ideal AI accelerators, such as analog in-memory computi

A Cross-Layered Multi-Drone Coordination for Medical Supply Delivery during Disaster Response Management

arXiv:2605.09342v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous drone fleets have immense potential in medical supply delivery during disaster incident response. However, coordinating multiple drones in

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

A Deep Risk Estimator for Known Operator Learning

arXiv:2605.08517v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We describe an approach for estimating the statistical risk of deep networks that contain a mix of learned and known operators. Building on the maxima

A Game Theoretic Free Energy Analysis of Higher Order Synergy in Attention Heads of Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.09515v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models rely on multihead attention, but interactions among heads remain poorly understood. We apply the Game Theoretic Free Energy Princi

A Geometric Perspective on Next-Token Prediction in Large Language Models: Three Emerging Phases

arXiv:2605.09011v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate the geometry of predictive information across the layers of large language models (LLMs). We repurpose representation lenses-learned af

A low-cost mockup to simulate robotic laser cutting in nuclear decommissioning

arXiv:2605.08947v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces a low-cost experimental mockup to simulate the laser cutting process of containers in nuclear decommissioning. It is composed of a

researcharxiv-cs-ro

A Market-Rule-Informed Neural Network for Efficient Imbalance Electricity Price Forecasting

arXiv:2605.09061v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate and efficient imbalance electricity price forecasting is critical for industrial energy trading systems, especially as battery assets and aut