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Counterfactual Stress Testing for Image Classification Models

arXiv:2605.10894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning models in medical imaging often fail when deployed in new clinical environments due to distribution shifts in demographics, scanner hardwa

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Content type

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Counting Still Counts: Understanding Neural Complex Query Answering Through Query Relaxation

DGX agent

arXiv:2511.22565v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural methods for Complex Query Answering (CQA) over knowledge graphs (KGs) are widely believed to learn patterns that generalize beyond explicit g

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

12 May 2026

Industry

Cowboy Space raises $275M to build orbital AI data centers

Space technology startup Cowboy Space Corp. today disclosed that it has raised 275 million in funding at a 2 billion valuation. Index Ventures led the Series B round. It was joined by NEA, IVP and sev

industrysiliconangle

CoWorld-VLA: Thinking in a Multi-Expert World Model for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2605.10426v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as a promising paradigm for end-to-end autonomous driving. However, existing reasoning mechanisms sti

Cplus2ASP: Computing Action Language C+ in Answer Set Programming

arXiv:2605.09528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Version 2 of system Cplus2ASP, which implements the definite fragment of action language C+. Its input language is fully compatible with the

CrackMeBench: Binary Reverse Engineering for Agents

arXiv:2605.10597v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Benchmarks for coding agents increasingly measure source-level software repair, and cybersecurity benchmarks increasingly measure broad capture-the-fl

CREATE: Testing LLMs for Associative Creativity

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.09970v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A key component of creativity is associative reasoning: the ability to draw novel yet meaningful connections between concepts. We introduce CREATE,

Tools

Create Vercel Firewall rules with natural language

Vercel introduced a natural language interface for creating Web Application Firewall (WAF) custom rules, allowing users to define firewall policies without writing complex rule syntax. This feature si

toolsvercel-blog

Cross-Cultural Transfer of Emoji Semantics and Sentiment in Financial Social Media

arXiv:2605.09414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emojis are widely used in online financial communication, but it is unclear whether they provide transferable sentiment signals across languages, platfo

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Cross-Domain Lossy Compression via Constrained Minimum Entropy Coupling

arXiv:2605.09833v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper studies cross-domain lossy compression through the lens of minimum entropy coupling (MEC) with rate and classification constraints. In this

Cross-Family Universality of Behavioral Axes via Anchor-Projected Representations

arXiv:2605.09875v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models from different families use different hidden dimensions, tokenizers, and training procedures, making behavioral directions difficu

Agents

Cross-Modal RGB-D Fusion Transformer for 6D Pose Estimation of Non-Cooperative Spacecraft with Stereo-Derived Depth

arXiv:2605.08592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-orbit servicing and active debris removal involving non-cooperative spacecraft require reliable pose estimation to supply accurate position and orien

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Cross-Modal Semantic-Enhanced Diffusion Framework for Diabetic Retinopathy Grading

arXiv:2605.09242v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated grading of diabetic retinopathy (DR) faces several critical challenges: subtle inter-grade visual distinctions in fine-grained lesion patter

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Cross-Sample Relational Fusion: Unifying Domain Generalization and Class-Incremental Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.08839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Class-Incremental Learning (CIL) requires a learning system to learn new classes while retaining previously learned knowledge. However, in real-world sc

Crosslingual On-Policy Self-Distillation for Multilingual Reasoning

arXiv:2605.09548v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in mathematical reasoning, but this ability is not equally accessible across languages. E

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

CrossVL: Complexity-Aware Feature Routing and Paired Curriculum for Cross-View Vision-Language Detection

arXiv:2605.09802v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) enable text-guided object detection but degrade severely under cross-view scenarios where ground and aerial viewpoints d

Crowding Out The Noise: Algorithmic Collective Action Under Differential Privacy

arXiv:2505.05707v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The integration of AI into daily life has generated considerable attention and excitement, while also raising concerns about automating algorithmic

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Crystal Fractional Graph Neural Network for Energy Prediction of High-Entropy Alloys

arXiv:2605.08103v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-entropy alloys (HEAs) have attracted growing attention for their exceptional mechanical and thermal properties arising from complex atomic config

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

CrystalREPA: Transferring Physical Priors from Universal MLIPs to Crystal Generative Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.08960v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Crystal generative models mainly learn what stable crystals look like, with little explicit supervision for what makes them stable. We reveal a substa

CT-IDP: Segmentation-Derived Quantitative Phenotypes for Interpretable Abdominal CT Disease Classification

arXiv:2605.09002v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this retrospective multi-institutional study, a quantitative phenotyping framework, CT-IDP (CT Image-Derived Phenotypes) was developed on the MERLI

CTQWformer: A CTQW-based Transformer for Graph Classification

arXiv:2605.09486v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNN) and Transformer-based architectures have achieved remarkable progress in graph learning, yet they still struggle to captur

CUDABeaver: Benchmarking LLM-Based Automated CUDA Debugging

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.08455v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Debugging CUDA programs has long been challenging because failures often arise from subtle interactions among hardware behavior, compiler decisions, mem

CUDAHercules: Benchmarking Hardware-Aware Expert-level CUDA Optimization for LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.08467v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models show promise for automated CUDA programming, however even the strongest coding models (e.g., Claude-Opus-4.6) may still fall short

cuRegOT: A GPU-Accelerated Solver for Entropic-Regularized Optimal Transport

arXiv:2605.08793v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optimal transport (OT) has emerged as a fundamental tool in modern machine learning, yet its computational cost remains a significant bottleneck for l

Curriculum Learning for LLM Pretraining: An Analysis of Learning Dynamics

arXiv:2601.21698v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Curriculum learning changes the order of pretraining data, but it remains unclear how ordering changes the learning dynamics. We pretrain mode

Local Ai

Curvature-Aware Captioning:Leveraging Geodesic Attention for 3D Scene Understanding

arXiv:2605.08808v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate 3D scene description is fundamental to robotic navigation and augmented reality, yet current dense captioning methods face significant limita

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Cyclic Nullspace Coordination: Perpetual Flight of Aerial Carriers for Static Suspension

arXiv:2503.03481v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This work demonstrates that the non-stop flights of three or more carriers are compatible with holding a constant pose of a cable-suspended load. It

researcharxiv-cs-ro

D2ACE: Multi-Label Batch Selection Guided by Dual Dynamics and Adaptive Correlation Enhancement

arXiv:2605.09400v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Batch selection is crucial for improving both training efficiency and predictive performance in deep multi-label classification (MLC). Existing batch se

DA-SegFormer: Damage-Aware Semantic Segmentation for Fine-Grained Disaster Assessment

arXiv:2605.09864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rapid and accurate damage assessment following natural disasters is critical for effective emergency response. However, identifying fine-grained damage

researcharxiv-cs-cv

DANCE: Detect and Classify Events in EEG

arXiv:2605.10688v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Event identification in continuous neural recordings is a critical task in neuroscience. Decoding in EEG is dominated by classifying windows aligned to

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

DAP: Doppler-aware Point Network for Heterogeneous mmWave Action Recognition

arXiv:2605.09604v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar provides privacy-preserving sensing and is valuable for human action recognition (HAR). Existing mmWave point cloud datas

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

DAPE: Dynamic Non-uniform Alignment and Progressive Detail Enhancement Techniques for Improving the Performance of Efficient Visual Language Models

arXiv:2605.08902v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recent years, pre-trained visual-linguistic models have demonstrated tremendous potential, becoming a crucial foundational framework for numerous d

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

DARE: Difficulty-Adaptive Reinforcement Learning with Co-Evolved Difficulty Estimation

arXiv:2605.09188v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning improves the reasoning ability of large language models but remains costly and sample-inefficient, as many rollouts provide wea

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

DARE: Diffusion Language Model Activation Reuse for Efficient Inference

arXiv:2605.08134v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) have emerged as a promising alternative to auto-regressive (AR) models, offering greater expressive capacity a

Data-Asymmetric Latent Imagination and Reranking for 3D Robotic Imitation Learning

arXiv:2605.10166v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic imitation learning typically assumes access to optimal demonstrations, yet real-world data collection often yields suboptimal, exploratory, or e

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

Data-driven Circuit Discovery for Interpretability of Language Models

arXiv:2605.09129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Circuit discovery aims to explain how language models (LMs) implement a specific task by localizing and interpreting a circuit, a computational subgraph

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Data-driven transport modelling without overfit

arXiv:2605.08801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Macroscopic transport modelling aims to predict traffic flows after proposed public policy interventions, such as a new road or railway section or a tem

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Data Mixing Can Induce Phase Transitions in Knowledge Acquisition

arXiv:2505.18091v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are typically trained on data mixtures: most data come from web scrapes, while a small portion is curated from hi

DataArc-SynData-Toolkit: A Unified Closed-Loop Framework for Multi-Path, Multimodal, and Multilingual Data Synthesis

arXiv:2605.08138v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic data has emerged as a crucial solution to the data scarcity bottleneck in large language models (LLMs), particularly for specialized domains a

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

DataMaster: Towards Autonomous Data Engineering for Machine Learning

arXiv:2605.10906v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As model families, training recipes, and compute budgets become increasingly standardized, further gains in machine learning systems depend increasing

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

datasette 1.0a29

model-releasessimon-willison

Release: datasette 1.0a29 New TokenRestrictions.abbreviated(datasette) utility method for creating '_r' dictionaries. #2695 Table headers and column options are now visible even if a table contains ze

Debiased Front-Door Learners for Heterogeneous Effects

arXiv:2509.22531v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In observational settings where treatment and outcome share unmeasured confounders but an observed mediator remains unconfounded, the front-do

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Debugging the Debuggers: Failure-Anchored Structured Recovery for Software Engineering Agents

arXiv:2605.08717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Software engineering agents are increasingly deployed in evaluable engineering environments, yet post-failure recovery remains costly, manual, and ad

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Decentralized Conformal Novelty Detection via Quantized Model Exchange

arXiv:2605.08263v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work studies decentralized novelty detection with global false discovery rate (FDR) control across heterogeneous composite null distributions, wi

Agents

Decentralized Contingency MPC based on Safe Sets for Nonlinear Multi-agent Collision Avoidance

arXiv:2605.10738v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decentralized collision avoidance remains challenging, particularly when agents do not communicate any information related to planned trajectories. Mo

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

DECO-MWE: building a linguistic resource of Korean multiword expressions for feature-based sentiment analysis

arXiv:2605.10295v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper aims to construct a linguistic resource of Korean Multiword Expressions for Feature-Based Sentiment Analysis (FBSA): DECO-MWE. Dealing with m

researcharxiv-cs-cl

DECO: Sparse Mixture-of-Experts with Dense-Comparable Performance on End-Side Devices

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.10933v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) scales model capacity without proportionally increasing computation, its massive total parameter footprint creates sign

Decoding Islamophobic Discourse: Using LLMs to Identify Tropes and Semi-Coded Hate Speech

arXiv:2503.18273v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In recent years, Islamophobia has gained significant traction across Western societies, fueled by the rise of digital communication networks. This p