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Noise-Started One-Step Real-World Super-Resolution via LR-Conditioned SplitMeanFlow and GAN Refinement

arXiv:2605.09328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pre-trained text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models have shown strong potential for real-world image super-resolution (Real-ISR), owing to their noise-star

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

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Research

NoiseRater: Meta-Learned Noise Valuation for Diffusion Model Training

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.08144v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of generative tasks, yet their training paradigm largely treats injected noise a

researcharxiv-cs-ai

12 May 2026

NoisyCoconut: Counterfactual Consensus via Latent Space Reasoning

arXiv:2605.08221v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents NoisyCoconut, a novel inference-time method that enhances large language model (LLM) reliability by manipulating internal represen

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Non-intrusive Body Composition Assessment from Full-body mmWave Scans

arXiv:2605.08306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Body composition assessment (BCA) provides detailed information about the distribution of different tissue types in the body, enabling more precise ch

Non-Monotonic Latency in Apple MPS Decoding: KV Cache Interactions and Execution Regimes

arXiv:2605.08913v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoregressive inference is typically assumed to scale predictably with decoding length, and key-value (KV) caching is widely regarded as a universall

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Non-Parametric Rehearsal Learning via Conditional Mean Embeddings

arXiv:2605.08999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In machine learning, a critical class of decision-related problems concerns preventing predicted undesirable outcomes, referred to as the extit{avoiding

Nonlinear GENERIC Informed Neural Networks (N-GINNs): learning GENERIC dynamics with non-quadratic dissipation potentials

arXiv:2605.09058v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Nonlinear GENERIC Informed Neural Networks (N-GINNs), a deep learning framework for discovering evolution equations of systems governed b

Industry

Nonprofit RSL Media announces the Human Consent Standard, an AI licensing framework for use of people's work or likeness, backed by George Clooney and others (Emma Roth/The Verge)

Emma Roth / The Verge: Nonprofit RSL Media announces the Human Consent Standard, an AI licensing framework for use of people's work or likeness, backed by George Clooney and others — This new standard

industrytechmeme

NoRIN: Backbone-Adaptive Reversible Normalization for Time-Series Forecasting

arXiv:2605.10823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reversible instance normalization (RevIN) and its successors (Dish-TS, SAN, FAN) have become the de facto plug-in for time-series forecasting, yet the m

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Normalization Equivariance for Arbitrary Backbones, with Application to Image Denoising

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.08193v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Normalization Equivariance (NE), equivariance to global contrast and brightness transforms, improves robustness to distribution shift in image-to-imag

Not All Proofs Are Equal: Evaluating LLM Proof Quality Beyond Correctness

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.10379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become capable mathematical problem-solvers, often producing correct proofs for challenging problems. However, correct

Not All Thoughts Need HBM: Semantics-Aware Memory Hierarchy for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2605.09490v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning LLMs produce thousands of chain-of-thought tokens whose KV cache must reside in scarce GPU HBM. The dominant response -- permanently evicting

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Not All Turns Matter: Credit Assignment for Multi-Turn Jailbreaking

arXiv:2605.08778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying LLMs in multi-turn dialogues facilitates jailbreak attacks that distribute harmful intent across seemingly benign turns. Recent training-based

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Not Blind but Silenced: Rebalancing Vision and Language via Adversarial Counter-Commonsense Equilibrium

arXiv:2605.10676v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: During MLLM decoding, attention often abnormally concentrates on irrelevant image tokens. While existing research dismisses this as invalid noise and fo

researcharxiv-cs-cv

not every day @scaling01 and I agree. but he’s right. and most people won’t notice it happening, per the work of @informor.

not every day @scaling01 and I agree. but he’s right. and most people won’t notice it happening, per the work of @informor. hot take: unrestricted LLMs are as dangerous as weapons of mass destruction

safetygary-marcus--x

Not-So-Strange Love: Language Models and Generative Linguistic Theories are More Compatible than They Appear

arXiv:2605.10061v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Futrell and Mahowald (2025) frame the success of neural language models (LMs) as supporting gradient, usage-based linguistic theories. I argue that LM

researcharxiv-cs-ai

note that I said “Even @haider1” because he is often optimistic, but he has informed me (with receipts that he shared) that he expressed som…

Gary Marcus references a conversation with someone named Haider, noting that despite Haider's typically optimistic outlook, he has shared documented evidence of expressing concerns about a particular

safetygary-marcus--x

NoTVLA: Semantics-Preserving Robot Adaptation via Narrative Action Interfaces

arXiv:2510.03895v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models represent a pivotal advance in embodied intelligence, yet they confront critical barriers to real-world de

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Nous Portal is one easy subscription that gives you access to 300+ models, exclusive discounts, and bundles your tokens and paid tools toget…

Nous Portal is one easy subscription that gives you access to 300+ models, exclusive discounts, and bundles your tokens and paid tools together for hassle-free setup and simple billing. http://portal.

researchnous-research--x

Novel GPU Boruta algorithms for feature selection from high-dimensional data

arXiv:2605.09950v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most feature selection algorithms, especially wrapper methods, run inefficiently on CPU based platforms because of their high computational complexity

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Now You See That: Learning End-to-End Humanoid Locomotion from Raw Pixels

arXiv:2602.06382v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Achieving robust vision-based humanoid locomotion remains challenging due to two fundamental issues: the sim-to-real gap introduces significant perc

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

NVIDIA and SAP Bring Trust to Specialized Agents

Announced today at SAP Sapphire — where NVIDIA founder and CEO Jensen Huang joined SAP CEO Christian Klein’s keynote by video — SAP and NVIDIA’s expanded collaboration helps enterprises run specialize

hardwarenvidia-blog

Nvidia says that Jensen Huang is joining President Trump on his China trip; source: the president asked Huang to join after seeing media coverage of his absence (CNBC)

CNBC: Nvidia says that Jensen Huang is joining President Trump on his China trip; source: the president asked Huang to join after seeing media coverage of his absence — BEIJING — Nvidia CEO Jensen Hua

hardwaretechmeme

Agents

NyayaAI: An AI-Powered Legal Assistant Using Multi-Agent Architecture and Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.10155v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Legal information in India remains largely inaccessible due to the complexity of legal language and the sheer volume of legal documentation involved in

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Objective-Specific Privileged Bases via Full-Prefix Matryoshka Learning

arXiv:2605.09160v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learned representations are often invariant to rotational transformations, leaving individual dimensions non-identifiable and interchangeable. We study

ObjView-Bench: Rethinking Difficulty and Deployment for Object-Centric View Planning

arXiv:2605.10707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Object-centric view planning is a core component of active geometric 3D reconstruction in robotics, yet existing evaluations often conflate object compl

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

OCP-GN: A Scalable Second-order Optimizer for Stochastic Optimization

arXiv:2512.24552v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper proposes a novel second-order optimization algorithm based on the Optimal Control Principle (OCP), applicable to large-scale optimization

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Octopus Protocol: One-Shot Hardware Discovery and Control for AI Agents via Infrastructure-as-Prompts

arXiv:2605.09055v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent agentic-robotics systems, from Code-asPolicies to modern vision-language-action (VLA) foundation models, presuppose that drivers, SDKs, or ROS-

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Offline Preference Optimization for Rectified Flow with Noise-Tracked Pairs

arXiv:2605.09433v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing preference datasets for text-to-image models typically store only the final winner/loser images. This representation is insufficient for rectif

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Omni-DeepSearch: A Benchmark for Audio-Driven Omni-Modal Deep Search

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.08762v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current omni-modal benchmarks mainly evaluate models under settings where multiple modalities are provided simultaneously, while the ability to start

Omni-Persona: Systematic Benchmarking and Improving Omnimodal Personalization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.09996v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While multimodal large language models have advanced across text, image, and audio, personalization research has remained primarily vision-language, wit

Agents

Omni-scale Learning-based Sequential Decision Framework for Order Fulfillment of Tote-handling Robotic Systems

arXiv:2605.08758v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Driven by the rapid expansion of e-commerce and small-batch production, the size of the intralogistics load unit of finished goods, semi-finished good

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

On Characterizing Learnability for Adversarial Noisy Bandits

arXiv:2605.09200v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study adversarial noisy bandits given a known function class F. In each round, the adversary selects a function f in F, the learner chooses an arm, a

Local Ai

On Distinguishing Capability Elicitation from Capability Creation in Post-Training: A Free-Energy Perspective

arXiv:2605.08368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Debates about large language model post-training often treat supervised fine-tuning (SFT) as imitation and reinforcement learning (RL) as discovery. But

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

On Improving Graph Neural Networks for QSAR by Pre-training on Extended-Connectivity Fingerprints

arXiv:2605.10722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecular Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are increasingly common in drug discovery, particularly for Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) s

On Observation Time for Recovering Latent Hawkes Networks

arXiv:2605.08400v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dynamics of interacting systems in engineering, society, and nature often evolve over latent networks that govern which entities can interact. We stud

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

On periodic distributed representations using Fourier embeddings

arXiv:2605.10818v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Periodic signals are critical for representing physical and perceptual phenomena. Scalar, real angular measures, e.g., radians and degrees, result in di

On-Policy Distillation with Best-of-N Teacher Rollout Selection

arXiv:2605.09725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD), which supervises a student on its own sampled trajectories, has emerged as a data-efficient post-training method for impro

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

On the Convergence of Muon and Beyond

arXiv:2509.15816v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Muon optimizer has demonstrated remarkable empirical success in handling matrix-structured parameters for training neural networks. However, a s

On the Convergence Rate of LoRA Gradient Descent

arXiv:2512.18248v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The low-rank adaptation (LoRA) algorithm for fine-tuning large models has grown popular in recent years due to its remarkable performance and low co

On the Generation and Mitigation of Harmful Geometry in Image-to-3D Models

arXiv:2605.09606v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in image-to-3D models have significantly improved the fidelity and accessibility of 3D content creation. Such a powerful reconstructio

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

On the global convergence of gradient descent for wide shallow models with bounded nonlinearities

arXiv:2605.10775v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A surprising phenomenon in the training of neural networks is the ability of gradient descent to find global minimizers of the training loss despite i

On the Overscaling Curse of Parallel Thinking: System Efficacy Contradicts Sample Efficiency

arXiv:2601.21619v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Parallel thinking improves LLM reasoning through multi-path sampling and aggregation. In standard evaluations, due to a lack of sample-specifi

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

On Uniform Error Bounds for Kernel Regression under Non-Gaussian Noise

arXiv:2605.09757v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Providing non-conservative uncertainty quantification for function estimates derived from noisy observations remains a fundamental challenge in statisti

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

On Variance Reduction in Learning Mean Flows

arXiv:2605.09235v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: One-step generative modeling has emerged as a leading approach to amortize the inference cost of diffusion and flow-matching models. Among distillatio

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Industry

Once again, SpaceX has set a new record for the tallest rocket ever built

SpaceX fueled its new Starship V3 megarocket for the first time, setting a new record as the world's tallest rocket at approximately 408 feet (124.4 meters), surpassing the V2 by 4 feet. The successfu

industryars-technica

One for All: A Non-Linear Transformer can Enable Cross-Domain Generalization for In-Context Reinforcement Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.09727v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A central challenge in reinforcement learning (RL) is to learn models that generalize beyond the tasks on which they are trained, a goal traditionally

Agents

One OS, two speeds: How Red Hat Enterprise Linux is bridging AI innovation and enterprise stability

Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the platform underpinning much of enterprise IT, has spent 20 years as the quiet foundation of enterprise computing. Now, as AI moves into production at scale, it’s becoming

agentssiliconangle