Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2506.16796v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-World Image Super-Resolution is one of the most challenging task in image restoration. However, existing methods struggle with an accurate unde
arXiv:2604.09916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Simultaneous Speech Translation (SimulST) requires balancing high translation quality with low latency. Recent work introduced REINA, a method that trai
arXiv:2406.05358v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Intensity control is a class of continuous-time dynamic optimization problems with many important applications in Operations Research including queu
arXiv:2507.11019v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Score-function based methods for policy learning, such as REINFORCE and PPO, have delivered strong results in game-playing and robotics, yet their h
arXiv:2508.03306v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Lowering the numerical precision of model parameters and computations is widely adopted to improve the efficiency of retrieval systems. Howeve
arXiv:2603.14968v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While watermarking serves as a critical mechanism for LLM provenance, existing secret-key schemes tightly couple detection with injection, req
arXiv:2604.11056v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has substantially improved the reasoning ability of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, its s
arXiv:2604.11496v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dual-encoder Vision-Language Models (VLMs) such as CLIP are often characterized as bag-of-words systems due to their poor performance on compositional
arXiv:2505.24778v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in high-stakes domains, accurately assessing their confidence is crucial. Humans typically exp
arXiv:2604.10688v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy reinforcement learning has become the dominant paradigm for reasoning alignment in large language models, yet its sparse, outcome-level rewa
arXiv:2604.07791v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) have demonstrated significant potential in single-turn reasoning tasks. Wit
arXiv:2604.09749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) frequently hallucinate objects that are absent from the visual input, often because attention during decoding i
arXiv:2510.07972v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Query-product relevance prediction is vital for AI-driven e-commerce, yet current LLM-based approaches face a dilemma: SFT and DPO struggle with lon
arXiv:2604.10373v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: From adversarial robustness to multi-agent learning, many machine learning tasks can be cast as finite-sum min-max optimization or, more generally, as
arXiv:2604.10334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structured Illumination Microscopy (SIM) enables rapid, high-contrast optical sectioning of fresh tissue without staining or physical sectioning, making
arXiv:2604.10674v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has been widely used to train LLM agents for multi-turn interactive tasks, but its sample efficiency is severely limited b
arXiv:2604.11466v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents offer a potentially-transformative path forward for generative social science but face a critical crisis of validity
Gary Marcus, a prominent AI researcher and critic known for his skepticism of current deep learning approaches, was invited to speak at BugBash, an event hosted by Antithesis. The post, shared by Anti
arXiv:2510.05057v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A fundamental challenge in embodied intelligence is developing expressive and compact state representations for efficient world modeling and d
arXiv:2604.05549v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the widespread application of LLM-based agents across various domains, their complexity has introduced new security threats. Existing red-team
arXiv:2604.11479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As global political tensions rise and the anticipation of additional tariffs from the United States on international trade increases, the issues of econ
arXiv:2604.10371v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study proposes Structural Gating and Effect-aligned Discovery for Temporal Causal Discovery (SGED-TCD), a novel and general framework for lag-resol
arXiv:2604.04415v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human understanding of video dynamics is typically grounded in a structured mental representation of entities, actions, and temporal relations, rath
arXiv:2604.11530v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLM) have revolutionized multimodal learning by jointly processing visual and textual information. Yet, they face significant
arXiv:2604.11184v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Context: Software engineering (SE) researchers increasingly study Generative AI (GenAI) while also incorporating it into their own research practices.
arXiv:2604.10849v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) performance is highly sensitive to heterogeneity across clients, yet practitioners lack reliable methods to anticipate how a f
arXiv:2511.05782v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unsupervised domain adaptation for medical image segmentation remains a significant challenge due to substantial domain shifts across imaging modali
arXiv:2507.22767v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Obtaining human-readable symbolic formulas via genetic programming-based symbolic distillation of a deep neural network trained on a target da
arXiv:2604.03501v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Experimental evidence confirms that AI tools raise worker productivity, but also that sustained use can erode the expertise on which those gai
arXiv:2504.12654v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This perspective paper examines a fundamental paradox in the relationship between professional expertise and artificial intelligence: as domain expert
arXiv:2604.11297v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the success of reinforcement learning for large language models, a common failure mode is reduced sampling diversity, where the policy repeate
arXiv:2601.11496v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The integration of AI agents into economic markets fundamentally alters the landscape of strategic interaction. We investigate the economic im
arXiv:2604.11511v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When users exercise data deletion rights under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and similar regulations, mobile network operators face a
arXiv:2604.02736v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generating photorealistic 3D hand-object interactions (HOIs) from text is important for applications like robotic grasping and AR/VR content creatio
arXiv:2510.27484v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Most work interpreting reasoning models studies only a single chain-of-thought (CoT), yet these models define distributions over many possible
arXiv:2604.10788v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-Integrated Reasoning (TIR) has emerged as a promising direction by extending Large Language Models' (LLMs) capabilities with external tools durin
arXiv:2604.10158v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While modern transformer neural networks achieve grandmaster-level performance in chess and other reasoning tasks, their internal computation process re
arXiv:2604.10123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dysarthric speech severity assessment typically requires trained clinicians or supervised models built from labelled pathological speech, limiting scala
arXiv:2604.11522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning for open-ended text generation is constrained by the lack of verifiable rewards, necessitating reliance on judge models that requ
arXiv:2604.11668v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing availability of co-located geospatial data spanning aerial imagery, street-level views, elevation models, text, and geographic coordinates o
arXiv:2604.11611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To overcome the sparse reward challenge in reinforcement learning (RL) for agents based on large language models (LLMs), we propose Mutual Information S
arXiv:2512.21648v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) has profoundly influenced reinforcement learning (RL) by integrating planning and learning in tasks requiring l
arXiv:2604.11250v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face recognition embeddings encode identity, but they also encode other factors such as gender and ethnicity. Depending on how these factors are used by
arXiv:2604.10341v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: extbf{VeriTrans} is a reliability-first ML system that compiles natural-language requirements into solver-ready logic with validator-gated reliability.
arXiv:2604.05418v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to long videos is constrained by limited context windows. While retrieval-augmented generatio
arXiv:2604.11138v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In-hand object reorientation requires precise estimation of the object pose to handle complex task dynamics. While RGB sensing offers rich semantic cu
arXiv:2604.10500v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal latent reasoning has emerged as a promising paradigm that replaces explicit Chain-of-Thought (CoT) decoding with implicit feature propagation
arXiv:2603.22003v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models typically map visual observations and linguistic instructions directly to robotic control signals. This 'black-b
arXiv:2604.10245v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Registration between preoperative CT and intraoperative laparoscopic video plays a crucial role in augmented reality (AR) guidance for minimally invasiv
arXiv:2604.10809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in learning from human demonstration have shown promising results in addressing the scalability and high cost of data collection req
arXiv:2507.08339v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, large language models (LLMs) and reasoning large language models (RLLMs) have gained considerable attention from many researchers. RLLMs e
arXiv:2604.10062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study reward poisoning attacks in reinforcement learning (RL), where an adversary manipulates rewards within constrained budgets to force the target
arXiv:2604.02458v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Behavioral simulation is increasingly used to anticipate responses to interventions. Large language models (LLMs) enable researchers to specif
arXiv:2604.10996v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Can large language models (LLMs) generate continuous numerical features that improve reinforcement learning (RL) trading agents? We build a modular pi
Why why why is it so hard to understand that stupid systems can still be dangerous? @Graffitinights1 For the zillionth time, dumb systems that are empowered can dangerous. like this monstrosity, as an
arXiv:2604.11351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Imitation learning is a powerful paradigm for training robotic policies, yet its performance is limited by compounding errors: minor policy inaccuracies
arXiv:2604.10968v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most conversational agents (CAs) are designed to satisfy user needs through user-driven interactions. However, many real-world settings, such as academi
arXiv:2604.10898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown great performance on complex reasoning tasks but often require generating long intermediate thoughts before reac
arXiv:2604.08874v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study proposes a temporal modeling framework with a counterfactual policy-simulation layer for student dropout in higher education, using LMS eng
arXiv:2604.08561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate how successful bias mitigation reshapes the embedding space of encoder-only and decoder-only foundation models, offering an internal audi