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Natural Code Transformation Confuses Agents in Vulnerability Analysis

arXiv:2610.14350v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Having demonstrated a strong potential for automating vulnerability discovery, AI agents can also be used to attack software systems at scale. Today's

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

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Natural Language Generation from Visual Events: State-of-the-Art and Key Open Questions

DGX agent

arXiv:2502.13034v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In recent years, a substantial body of work in visually grounded natural language processing has focused on real-life multimodal scenarios suc

researcharxiv-cs-cv

14 Oct 2026

NBCLT: Parameter-Agnostic Norm-Ball Clipped Local Training

arXiv:2610.17913v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distributed learning with multiple local steps reduces communication but aggravates drift, and its practical performance often depends on carefully tune

Near-Optimal Regret Bounds for Monotone Stochastic Optimization under Semi-Bandit Feedback

arXiv:2610.17320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stochastic optimization models sequential decision-making under uncertainty, typically assuming known input distributions. When these distributions are

Nearest Neighbor Functional Curve Completion for Intraday Probabilistic Revisions of Renewable Generation Forecasts

arXiv:2610.17075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a nonparametric approach that fuses deterministic initial forecasts and a partial realization into a probabilistic forecast using the framewo

NetRL: Powering Network Decisions via NetGRPO-Driven Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.16226v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Network decision-making tasks, including adaptive bitrate streaming, load balancing, and congestion control, require policies to process heterogeneous

Neural Bayesian Networks for Modular and Scalable Decision-Making Under Uncertainty

arXiv:2610.16902v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bayesian Networks (BNs) are established tools for letting agents reason under uncertainty in sequential decision-making. They split a joint distributi

Neural Block-wise Auto-exposure for Single-Shot High Dynamic Range Imaging

arXiv:2610.18733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Block-wise varying exposures are effective for cap- turing appearance of a real-world high dynamic range (HDR) scene via a single-shot. However, brightn

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Neural Dimensional Analysis: Foundations of Dimensionless and Scale-Consistent Computation

arXiv:2610.17969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern Transformers rely on many scale-control mechanisms, including normalization, residual scaling, attention temperatures, loss weighting, and adapti

Neural Evidence and Behavioural Welfare Economics: When Can Neuroeconomics Inform Policy?

arXiv:2511.19548v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neuroeconomics appears to offer welfare economics an evidential supplement, since neural data may help distinguish choices that express genuine pref

Neural Network Preconditioning: A Case Study for the Solution of the Parametric Helmholtz Equation

arXiv:2610.16542v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work presents a hybrid numerical approach for solving linear systems arising from the discretization of the two-dimensional parametric Helmholtz

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Neural-Surrogate Co-Design of Aerodynamic Shape and Control

arXiv:2603.06760v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Control co-design jointly optimizes a robot's physical design and its controller. Existing techniques are limited in the number of model parameters

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Neuro-Symbolic Graph Transformers for Hierarchical Intention Recognition from Multimodal Human Activity Sequences

arXiv:2610.18176v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Proactive human-robot collaboration requires autonomous systems to infer not only immediate actions but also the underlying hierarchical intentions go

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Neuromorphic Decoding and Dynamical Image Reconstruction from Populations of Spiking Retinal Ganglion Cells

arXiv:2610.17154v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decoding visual stimuli from the spiking activity of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) informs both our understanding of the retinal code and the design o

Local Ai

NeuroVLA: A Brain-inspired Embodied Intelligence for Fluid and Fast Reflexive Robotics Control

arXiv:2601.14628v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models inherit powerful semantic representations from large language models, but carrying over their design priorities

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

NeuSE: Neural SE(3)-Equivariant Embedding for Long-Term Object-Based Simultaneous Localization and Mapping

arXiv:2303.07308v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present NeuSE, a novel Neural SE(3)-Equivariant Embedding for objects, and illustrate how it supports object-based Simultaneous Localizatio

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Next-Concept Modeling: Fast, Parallel Coarse-to-Fine Text Generation

arXiv:2610.14162v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion language models (DLMs) offer parallel sampling for faster generation than autoregressive models, an increasingly important advantage as infe

Next-token Preference: Scaling Unsupervised Reward Modeling

arXiv:2603.02225v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning from feedback advances the capabilities and safety of frontier models, but preference supervision remains costly and difficult to scale. We

NFMap: Topographic 2D Manifold Learning with Invertible Normalizing Flows

arXiv:2610.16750v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present NFMap, a dimensionality reduction method for 2D visualisation that extends Generative Topographic Mapping (GTM) with a bijective normalizing

No Undesirable Equilibria, No Collisions: Combining Modulation and Control Barrier Functions for Liveness and Safety in Dynamic Collision Avoidance

arXiv:2502.14238v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Control Barrier Function Quadratic Programs (CBF-QPs) provide formal safety guarantees for general control-affine systems and accommodate actuation

Local Ai

NoduleFlow: Automatic 3D Lung Nodule Detection and Segmentation

arXiv:2610.16548v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low dose Computed Tomography (CT) is the standard imaging modality for lung cancer screening. On CT scans, lung cancer typically manifests as pulmonary

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Noise2Match: Self-Supervised Low-Dose CT Denoising via Adaptive Inter-Slice Matching

arXiv:2610.18379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid development of deep learning, supervised convolutional neural network methods have greatly improved the performance of low-dose computed

Non-Euclidean Gradient Descent Has Many Edges of Stability

arXiv:2610.15223v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent observations that deep learning models train at the edge of stability have renewed interest in understanding stability properties of classical

Nonparametric Kernel Clustering with Bandit Feedback

arXiv:2601.07535v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Clustering with bandit feedback refers to the problem of partitioning the arms of an N-armed stochastic bandit according to their underlying d

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Not All Challenges Are Equal: Evaluating Interactive Liveness Detection Against Real-Time Face Swaps

arXiv:2610.16417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote identity verification assumes that a camera stream shows a live person, yet public real-time face-swap tools can replace that person before the s

Not All Drift Is a Mechanism: Tracing Prompt Adaptation in LLMs

arXiv:2610.18412v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prompt-based adaptation offers several ways to specialize a frozen language model, ranging from natural-language prompt optimization to learned continuo

Not All Features Are Created Equal: A Mechanistic Study of Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2603.19233v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A fine-tuned Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policy can easily place the alphabet soup in the basket on command, just as it saw during fine-tuning. How

Not Every Cue Is Evidence: Cue Supportability for Forensic Distillation in Face Forgery Detection

arXiv:2610.16452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explainable face forgery detection requires not only correct judgments but also forensic evidence supported by the input image. However, training cues a

Notes on Uniform Policy Score Bounds and Lipschitz Continuity for Truncated Gaussian, Product Cauchy, Boltzmann, and Softmax Policies

arXiv:2610.15690v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We establish uniform score bounds and Lipschitz continuity for truncated Gaussian, Cauchy, Boltzmann, and softmax policies under explicitly stated par

Novel View Synthesis using DDIM Inversion

arXiv:2508.10688v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Single-image novel view synthesis requires viewpoint-dependent structural changes while retaining source-scene information and inferring unobserved

OATH: Object-Agnostic Tracking for Dexterous Hands, Enabling Rapid Physics-based Retargeting

arXiv:2610.14379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retargeting human demonstrations into dynamically feasible dexterous hand trajectories requires resolving complex contact physics, yet current methods e

Observation Quality in DSM-Assisted Aerial Localization: A Benchmark and Base-Anchored Uncertainty Calibration

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.18564v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aerial map matching provides position observations for navigation, but a position error alone does not determine how an observation should be weighted.

Observation-Referenced Tissue Deformation Forecasting with Tool-Driven and Residual Dynamics

arXiv:2610.14191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Forecasting tissue deformation from future instrument motion could support predictive planning and increasingly autonomous surgical systems. We study th

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Observe, Share, or Predict? Disentangling Partner Information in Embodied Multi-Agent Collaboration

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2610.16895v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs are used as high-level controllers for embodied agents, but it remains unclear whether they support collaborative reasoning, such as anticipating

ObsSpec: Accelerating Agentic Reinforcement Learning with Observation Speculation

arXiv:2610.15246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-using agents alternate between model generation and tool execution, waiting for each tool call to complete before starting the next generation. Thi

OccWAM: Occupancy World-Action Models with Joint Scene-to-Ego Flow Matching

arXiv:2610.17688v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Occupancy world models provide a structured, metric representation of future driving scenes, making them a promising basis for end-to-end autonomous dri

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

OceanFlow: Coherent Flow Matching for Probabilistic Ocean Modeling

arXiv:2610.15518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Probabilistic ocean modeling is essential for risk-aware marine operations, climate analysis, and scientific decision-making, where downstream decisions

OctMole: Multiscale 3D Molecular Generation with Hierarchical Spatial Flows

arXiv:2610.16586v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating accurate 3D molecules requires jointly determining a variable number of atoms, their identities, and geometry across spatial scales: global s

OIL: An Object Interaction Layer for Humanoid Whole-Body Control

arXiv:2610.14033v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent progress in learned whole-body controllers for humanoid robots has enabled robust free-space motion by tracking kinematic targets such as joint o

Omni-Modal LLMs Know More Than They Say

arXiv:2610.16135v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Omni-modal large language models (Omni-LLMs) extend LLMs to process heterogeneous modalities (e.g., vision, audio, and IMU signals) alongside language

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Omni-RS: Unifying Multi-Task Understanding and Generation in Remote Sensing

arXiv:2610.18323v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Practical remote sensing applications often require both understanding and generation capabilities for the same geographic scene. However, most existing

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

OmniCompass: A Holistic Benchmark for Omni-Modal Video Grounding and Understanding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.18829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid development of multimodal large language models (MLLMs), evaluating their video understanding capabilities has become increasingly import

OmniRaindrop: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Dual-Focused Raindrop Removal under Day and Night Scenes

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2510.17719v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Adherent raindrops on camera lenses are a pervasive source of real-world image degradation, undermining outdoor visual perception for downstream app

OmniRSI: Taming Latent Diffusion for Unified Multimodal Remote Sensing Image Generation

arXiv:2610.15414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal remote sensing image generation emerges as a promising paradigm for recovering complete and complementary observations from heterogeneous and

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

On Collusion-Free Teaching in Planar Graphs

arXiv:2610.18714v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Non-clashing teaching minimizes teaching complexity among models satisfying the Goldman--Mathias collusion-avoidance criterion. While the Vapnik--Cher

On Generalizing Preference-based Reinforcement Learning to Multi-Objective Problems

arXiv:2607.11432v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study reinforcement learning (RL) from pairwise human-generated trajectory comparisons. We generalize preference-based RL by formalizing a novel

On Making SE(2)-Invariant Networks Optimal

arXiv:2610.17424v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Respecting a-priori known symmetries of underlying data is a key principle in designing efficient neural architectures. Convolutional neural networks ar

On physical implementability of reinforcement-learning-driven reasoning

arXiv:2610.14131v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the machine learning community, the reinforcement-learning-driven reasoning process has been intensively studied since around 2025. In this article