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arXiv:2610.19064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training large language models (LLMs) across geographically distributed and poorly interconnected compute pools or data centers has become a topic of si

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

How to Evaluate When You Don't Know How to Evaluate? Choosing Reliable Setups for Base Language Model Benchmarking

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arXiv:2610.19185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluation of large language models (LLMs) remains largely pre-scientific: it involves many design decisions, with little guidance on how to make them.

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

15 Oct 2026

Hardware

JointServe: Serving Multi-Model Agents on Memory-Constrained GPUs

arXiv:2610.19822v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents are evolving from a single model calling tools to planners that orchestrate multiple expert models whose capabilities live in distinct weig

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Large Language Model Assisted Transportation Planning through a Differentiable User Equilibrium Layer

arXiv:2610.16140v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transportation planning has traditionally required substantial expertise in network modeling, traffic assignment, and optimization. As a result, strateg

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Learning Adaptive Deliberation Control for Reliable Recognition with Multi-Agent Language Models

arXiv:2610.17840v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent deliberation can improve recognition by criticizing and revising candidate answers, but fixed controls cannot respond to changes in disagree

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Loose Lips: Understanding Privacy Leakage in Agentic Dialogue

arXiv:2610.14071v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As LLM agents are increasingly deployed in high-stakes enterprise settings, understanding how they handle sensitive information in agentic dialogue ha

Lotus: Learning to Understand Time-series by Learning to Forecast

arXiv:2610.18877v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time-series language models typically align numerical signals with language using labels, captions, or question-answer pairs. Although such supervisio

researcharxiv-cs-cl

MCPDisCo: Seesaw-Mitigated Tuning for MCP-Native Agents

arXiv:2610.14956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Model Context Protocol provides a shared interaction substrate for the agentic web, allowing heterogeneous services to expose capabilities through a

PRISMATIC : Prescription Risk Inspection System for Multi-Agent Treatment Interaction in Clinical Decision-Making

arXiv:2610.19762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical prescribing errors for multimorbid patients, who require complex drug regimens, are a major patient safety concern. These errors often stem from

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ProCARE: Real-World Study Automation via Profile-Grounded Evidence Contracts

arXiv:2610.16175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world studies (RWS) analyze routinely collected healthcare data, such as electronic health records and insurance claims, to estimate treatment effe

Progress-Aware Distillation for Mitigating Stagnation in Small Language Model Agents

arXiv:2610.19439v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While LLM-based agent systems have demonstrated remarkable proficiency in reasoning and solving complex real-world tasks, they also come with substantia

ProReviewer: Evidence-Driven Investigation for Scientific Peer Review

arXiv:2606.13349v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Effective peer review requires adaptive investigation that responds to evidence emerging from each paper. Existing LLM-based reviewers largely organ

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Reading Right, Acting Wrong: Diagnosing Decision Failures of System One Models in Agent Loops

arXiv:2610.18579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: System One models choose an agent's next action by scoring a supplied set of options in a single pass. This makes them fast and cheap, but when they cho

Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Model Decision-Making for Autonomous Driving Guided by Chinese Philosophical Wisdom

arXiv:2610.03948v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous driving decision systems must balance safety, efficiency, and social norms in complex traffic interactions. Philosophical and ethical con

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

ScholarQuest: A Taxonomy-Guided Benchmark for Agentic Academic Paper Search in Open Literature Environments

arXiv:2606.20235v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Academic paper search is a core step in scientific research, and LLM-based search agents are emerging as a promising paradigm for iterative, i

Similar Models, Broken Odds: Where Luce's Axiom Fails in Chatbot Arena

arXiv:2610.19095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chatbot Arena ranks language models with the Bradley-Terry model, which gives each model one score and so assumes Luce's choice axiom. Choice theory pre

researcharxiv-cs-cl

SkillHorizon: Constructing Long-Horizon Agent Tasks through Skill Composition

arXiv:2610.14966v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon agents must complete workflows in which later activities depend on earlier outputs and changes to shared state. A key challenge for evaluat

SLS-Bench: A Benchmark for Incident Log Summarization with Synthetic Observability Data

arXiv:2610.16412v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As IT systems grow in complexity, automated agent-driven incident response becomes increasingly critical. A key capability for these agents is summarizi

Small but Mighty: Test Suites as Improvement Signals for Self-Evolving Agents

arXiv:2610.15964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A self-evolving agent rewrites its own harness and must decide which rewrites to keep, so its improvement signal is the check a rewrite has to pass. Ver

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

SoK: Grading Open-Text Legal Answers, from Law School Exams to Trustworthy Rubric Judges

arXiv:2610.19992v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Law students are examined through open-text answers: case solutions, essays and memos that apply the law to a set of facts. Such answers are expensive t

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Suggested Is Not Superseded: A Pre-Registered Evaluation of a System-One Model as a Memory-Retirement Gate

arXiv:2610.15710v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term memory for assistants needs a gate that decides when a new utterance retires an old stored claim. Benchmark labels for this step mark a pair a

TextualRL: Textual Reinforcement Learning for Context Management

arXiv:2610.18216v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents can adapt to task feedback by revising the textual context that guides their behavior, without changing their model parameters. However, tu

The Invisible Leash: Why RLVR May or May Not Escape Its Origin

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2507.14843v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances highlight Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) as a promising approach to enhancing LLM capabilities. However

Trace-to-Architecture: Capability Bottleneck Diagnosis for Harness Revision

arXiv:2610.16725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Improving an LLM agent requires knowing what to change when it fails. Similar failures can require different fixes, and resolving one problem can expose

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

VideoHarness-SRSI: Structured Recursive Self-Improvement for Video Understanding Harness

arXiv:2610.19424v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM system capabilities depend not only on model parameters but also on the executable harnesses that organize information acquisition, tool use, reason

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

When Is Enough Not Enough? Illusory Completion in Search Agents

arXiv:2602.07549v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In agentic search, an LLM agent searches the web, reads the pages it finds, and decides what to look for next before returning an answer. But

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

When Pleasing the User Compromises Care: AI Sycophancy in Caregiver-Mediated Healthcare

arXiv:2610.14360v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) alignment often assumes that the user interacting with a model is also the primary beneficiary of its behavior. Yet in many c

When Skills Remain But Access Fails: Factorized Skill Memory for Continual Skill Internalization

arXiv:2610.15492v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skill internalization aims to convert externally specified procedural skills into persistent model capabilities, allowing language-model agents to execu

A Persian Vision-Language-Action Dataset and Benchmark for Ambiguity- and Infeasibility-Aware Instruction-to-Plan Grounding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.15666v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Converting natural-language instructions into executable action plans conditioned on a scene image is a core capability for embodied human-robot interac

Auditing Failure Attribution: Label Predictability and Judge Behavior

arXiv:2610.17747v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Failure-attribution benchmarks ask an LLM judge which step or agent caused a failure. A high score should mean the judge checked the faulty step again

ByteMark: A Unified Byte-Level Watermark for Detection Across Language Models

arXiv:2610.14427v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As watermarking of LLM-generated text enters deployment, users increasingly need to check text whose source is unknown. Existing detectors read the wa

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Dependency Reasoning for Aspect Sentiment Quadruple Prediction

arXiv:2610.14873v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aspect Sentiment Quadruple Prediction (ASQP) is fundamentally a relational reasoning problem: identifying aspect-opinion-category-sentiment quadruples

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Embodied Skill Bench: Benchmarking How Well Agents with Embodied Skills Perform on Physical Tasks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2610.16238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents increasingly control robots using VLA policies, perception models, and procedural knowledge. These modules are difficult to reuse because the

EvolvAttack: Backdooring self Evolving VLM Agents

arXiv:2610.15244v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolving mechanisms let vision-language model (VLM) agents continually adapt through evolving memory, but they also allow malicious behavior to eme

GameSmith: Scaling Zero-Sum Self-Play with Synthesised Games

arXiv:2610.13995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training large language models (LLMs) on two-player zero-sum games provides a verifiable reward, and the gains have been shown to transfer to gener

Gary Marcus will be speaking at the @Bloomberg New Economy Forum in New Delhi tomorrow, October 15, on AI reliability, control and safety. @…

Gary Marcus will be speaking at the @Bloomberg New Economy Forum in New Delhi tomorrow, October 15, on AI reliability, control and safety. @GaryMarcus Hope you’ll connect all the dots between… LLM bul

safetygary-marcus--x

Harness^2: Recursive Agent Harnessing for an Open World

arXiv:2610.14224v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents' capabilities depend not only on their underlying models but also on their execution harnesses. Recursive self-improvement (RSI) offers a p

I built a cheap dual 3090 rig from used parts, but why isn't it much faster?

model-releasesr-localllama

Hey everyone, I recently put together a local LLM machine using mostly second hand hardware. I wanted to experiment with local models for app development without spending a fortune on a new workstatio

LIFT: Likelihood-Based Intervention Faithfulness Training

arXiv:2509.13334v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning improves LLM accuracy on complex tasks, but CoTs are often unfaithful; that is, the model does not rely on th

MFG: Multi-turn Feedback Guided Molecular Optimization

arXiv:2610.18851v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-objective molecular optimization is a critical process in drug discovery that aims to modify a given molecule to simultaneously improve multiple

researcharxiv-cs-lg

MultiAlloc: Budget-Aware Precision Allocation for KV Cache Quantization

arXiv:2610.18642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Key-Value (KV) cache constitutes a dominant source of memory consumption during large language model (LLM) inference, particularly in long-context a

OpenDGO: Benchmarking Multi-Agent Organizations Across Diverse Application Domains

arXiv:2610.17143v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems are increasingly applied across diverse domains, yet different applications require different forms

ProAS: A Progress-Aware Advantage Shaping Framework for Multi-Turn Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.18683v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as the primary paradigm for optimizing Large Language Model (LLM) agents, yet efficient critic-free algorithms (

Representation Drift in Continual Learning: LoRA versus N-gram Memory

arXiv:2610.14921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A language model that keeps learning online must not slowly erode its own base capabilities. We ask which part of a modern LLM should absorb continual u

Scalable Weak-to-Strong Verifier Hardening for Agent Environments

arXiv:2610.15924v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent environments are essential for large language model (LLM) development. They use programmatic verifiers to turn complex outcomes into rewards. Ve

Separating Prompt Harmfulness from Interaction Safety via Partial Generation

arXiv:2610.16761v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based information systems need safety guardrails. Most guardrails classify the prompt alone. If the prompt looks harmful, the system rejects it be

Towards Cost-Efficient Video Dataset Construction with Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.16857v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Research on video classification models has witnessed significant growth recently, accompanied by a significant increase in the demand for datasets to t

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Triage-PiEvo: Evidence Admission for Principle-Evolving Scientific Agents

arXiv:2610.14683v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based AI Scientists advance scientific discovery, yet they suffer from inefficiencies due to noisy observations. Existing pri

safetyarxiv-cs-lg