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Outcome-Confounded Local Supervision in On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2607.23731v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) trains a student on its own trajectories while a teacher supplies dense token-level likelihoods at student-visited prefixes

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Outcome-Fair Restless Multi-Armed Bandits for Stochastic Deadline Scheduling

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.23772v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study a restless multi-armed bandit (RMAB) problem for a stochastic deadline scheduling application. RMAB problems are solved using the Whittle ind

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

28 Jul 2026

Parallel Tokenizers: Rethinking Encoder Models' Vocabulary Design in Cross-Lingual Transfer of Low-Resource Languages

arXiv:2510.06128v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tokenization forms the basis of multilingual language models, yet existing methods often limit cross-lingual transfer by mapping semantically equiva

Perturbation-Aware Diffusion-Guided Hybrid Segmentation for Robust and Annotation-Efficient Plant Stress Phenotyping

arXiv:2607.23680v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic segmentation in agricultural imagery is often evaluated under in-domain protocols, yet practical deployment requires robustness to appearance p

Predicting the Outcome of rTMS Depression Therapy using EEG Signals and CNN

arXiv:2607.22776v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a non invasive therapy for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). In this study, we generate images usi

PReSS: An Automated Black-Box Framework for Evaluating Political Stance Stability in LLMs

arXiv:2504.17052v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing evaluations of political bias in large language models (LLMs) typically classify outputs as left- or right-leaning. We extend this perspect

PRISM: Polynomial Representations for Interaction-Structured Motor Control

arXiv:2607.23473v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot policies are typically MLPs mapping observations to actions. Yet robot observations are physical variables, and many action-relevant cues arise no

PRISM: Prompt Refinement via Image-grounded Self-rewarding Mechanism for Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2607.24353v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image generation models can synthesize high-quality images from natural language descriptions, but their performance remains highly sensitive to

Progress-conditioned Group Policy Optimization for Long-Horizon Agentic Tasks

arXiv:2607.22724v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Group-based policy optimization has been increasingly used to train large language model (LLM) agents from sparse outcome rewards by comparing traject

Reconstruction of SINR Maps from Sparse Measurements using Group Equivariant Non-Expansive Operators

arXiv:2507.19349v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As sixth generation (6G) wireless networks evolve, accurate signal-to-interference-noise ratio (SINR) maps are becoming increasingly critical for ef

Regulating for AI Legitimacy

arXiv:2607.24391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI systems already govern. They rank speech and allocate attention, filter applicants and triage claims. The dominant frame for AI governance, alignme

Reinforcement Learning for Heterogeneous Sensor Selection in Maritime Surveillance

arXiv:2607.22667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents an information-gain-guided reinforcement-learning sensor-selection framework for single-vessel tracking in heterogeneous maritime se

Rethinking Classifier-Free Guidance in On-Policy Diffusion Distillation

arXiv:2607.24731v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) adapts diffusion models by querying a teacher along trajectories generated by the current student, but how it should beha

Robust 6-DoF Object Pose Tracking with Built-In Recovery under Occlusions and Rapid Object Motions

arXiv:2607.23468v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time 6-DoF object pose tracking is essential for many robotics applications, and several approaches exist. Yet even today's approaches remain unrel

Robustness and Cybersecurity in the EU Artificial Intelligence Act

arXiv:2502.16184v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The EU Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA) establishes different legal principles for different types of AI systems. While prior work has sought to cl

Sampling Decisions: Exact Path-Space Correction, Prior Cancellation and Local-Boltzmann Guidance

arXiv:2503.14549v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: How can a cheap but biased sequential, finite-horizon sampler over a discrete space be corrected so that its terminal output follows a prescri

Self-Boosting Vision-Language Models with Noisy Student On-Policy Self-Distillation

arXiv:2607.23125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training enables vision-language models (VLMs) to understand human instructions and perform various downstream tasks. Current post-training methods

Self-Motivated Growing Neural Network for Adaptive Architecture via Local Structural Plasticity

arXiv:2512.12713v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Control policies are often implemented with fixed-capacity multilayer perceptrons trained by backpropagation, which require architecture selec

Shift-Aware Calibration for Fine-Tuned CLIP: Leveraging Image-Text Alignment

arXiv:2501.19060v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs), such as CLIP, adapt effectively to downstream tasks through prompt tuning, but fine-tuning can misalign predictive co

Sign-Symmetry Learning Rules are Robust Fine-Tuners

arXiv:2502.05925v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Backpropagation (BP) has long been the predominant method for training neural networks due to its effectiveness. However, numerous alternative

SpecFormer: Mitigating Embedding and Attention Collapse via Spectral-Aware Transformer for Recommendation

arXiv:2607.24025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformer architectures have achieved remarkable success across diverse domains; however, directly applying their standard self-attention mechanism

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging

arXiv:2607.23284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated sleep staging is increasingly used in large-scale studies to derive sleep-architecture endpoints: total sleep time, REM latency, sleep efficie

Structured Redundancy Modeling for Efficient Visual Token Pruning in High-Resolution MLLMs

arXiv:2607.23046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent high-resolution Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) generate thousands of visual tokens per input, leading to a visual token explosion that

Systematic Analysis of Large Language Models and Transformer-Based Machine Translation for English-Tamil and Tamil-English Across Diverse Datasets

arXiv:2607.24515v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The challenge of Machine Translation for low resource languages such as Tamil is primarily caused by the restricted amount of parallel data for these la

Test-Time Adaptation via Dual Distillation for Videos Under Severe Distribution Shifts

arXiv:2607.24611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning models have achieved state-of-the-art performance in several computer vision tasks. However, they experience severe performance degradatio

The Curse of Precision: A Data Scaling Law for High-Precision Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2607.23108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While scaling laws for imitation learning have primarily focused on generalization in open-world settings, the relationship between data and precision i

The Entropic Bound for Transformers: Why Static Rank Fails and Attention-Native Rank Recovers

arXiv:2607.23050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural scaling laws describe how loss decreases as models, data, and compute grow, but they do not answer a prior question: for a fixed task, what is th

The Physics of Multi-Turn Long-Horizon Planning: From Pre-training to Post-training via Single- and Multi-Teacher On-Policy Agentic Distillation

arXiv:2607.24720v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-turn long-horizon planning is critical for foundation model agents, yet how to fundamentally improve it remains unclear. Existing models are tra

Towards Dual-Brain Minimal Sufficient Representation for Vision-Language Navigation

arXiv:2607.23181v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-and-Language Navigation in continuous environments (VLN-CE) requires an agent to ground language in egocentric observations and plan in unseen sc

TRACE-CTI: Auditable Post-Extraction Governance of TTP Claims with Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2607.24563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Security Operations Centers increasingly rely on automated mapping of Cyber Threat Intelligence reports to MITRE ATT&CK, yet extractor outputs remain fa

Training with (Swap) Regret Loss in a Single-Layer Self-Attention Model: A Case Study on the Probability Simplex

arXiv:2607.23333v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We revisit the regret loss framework introduced in Park et al. (2025), which uses decision-theoretic regret as a direct loss function for training mod

Variational Boosting for Physics-Informed Neural Networks

arXiv:2607.23940v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) solve differential equations by minimizing the residual of a nonlinear operator over a neural parameterization

Visual Token Compression Enhances Robustness of MLLMs

arXiv:2607.22716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we show for the first time that visual token pruning enhances the robustness of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), mitigating vuln

What CLIP Knows but Cannot Say: Recovering Negation from Frozen Intermediate Features

arXiv:2607.23271v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contrastive vision-language models such as CLIP map semantically opposite phrases (e.g., 'a dog' vs. 'not a dog') to nearly identical embeddings, rend

When Every Simulation Counts: Value-Based Reinforcement Learning for Accelerated Photonics Inverse Design

arXiv:2607.23469v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Photonic-crystal surface-emitting lasers (PCSELs) can combine high-power operation with narrow-divergence surface emission, but optimizing coupled par

When Should Active RAG Retrieve? A Budget-Aware Evaluation of Utility, Calibration, and Cost

arXiv:2607.24010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Active RAG systems decide when to retrieve external knowledge during generation, making them a budget-sensitive case of agentic RAG and self-adaptive re

Where Is the Cost of Third-Party API Routers in Agentic Software Development?

arXiv:2607.23624v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Third-party API routers have become a common layer that unifies access across increasingly diverse LLM providers. In coding-agent workflows, high-auto

xMIx: High-Performance Serving-Time Platform for Mechanistic Interpretability Apps

arXiv:2607.22595v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability (MI) has emerged as a powerful approach for analyzing and intervening in inference computations, with a growing number of a

You Talkin to Me?: A Network Analysis of Gendered Speaker-Addressee Patterns in Film Screenplays

arXiv:2607.22656v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Objective: This paper investigates the gendered structure of speaker addressee relationships in film dialogue, asking not merely who speaks, but who i

Adaptive Undulatory Locomotion of Snake-like Robots in Dynamic Viscous Environments via Deep Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607.21960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper demonstrates how deep reinforcement learning (DRL) enables adaptive locomotion of snake-like robots in dynamically changing viscous environme

Addressing the Orchestration Gap in Generalist Robots via Physical Agency

arXiv:2607.21725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: General-purpose robots need to reason about their actions, combining perception, world knowledge, planning, success detection, recovery, and low-level c

Adversarial Prompts for Acceptance Collapse in Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2607.21804v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lossless acceleration schemes, such as speculative decoding, promise significant inference speedups by relying on dynamic token-level alignment betwee

AgentHOI: Multi-Agent Reasoning for Human-Object-Interaction Video Generation via Implicit Representation Alignment

arXiv:2607.22241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in video diffusion models have spurred interest in human-object interaction (HOI) video generation, which demands fine-grained control o

Autoregressive EHR Foundation Models with Multimodal Inputs

arXiv:2607.22264v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive foundation models trained on tokenized electronic health records (EHRs) can support zero-shot clinical prediction, yet most operate on st

Certified in Theory, Broken in Practice: Assumption Gaps in Cryptographic Model Certification

arXiv:2607.21839v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Privacy-preserving machine learning auditing protocols allow auditors to assess models for properties such as accuracy or fairness, without revealing

Cloud-Native Evaluation-as-a-Service: A Microservices Architecture for Scalable AI Monitoring with Conformal Guarantees

arXiv:2607.21623v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present EaaS, a cloud-native reference architecture that operationalizes AI evaluation methods as six stateless Kubernetes microservices: conformal p

Color Me Correctly: Bridging Perceptual Color Spaces and Text Embeddings for Improved Diffusion Generation

arXiv:2509.10058v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate color alignment in text-to-image (T2I) generation is critical for applications such as fashion, product visualization, and interior design,

Constraint-Driven Synthesis of Hyper Petri Nets

arXiv:2607.22062v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper addresses the modeling and synthesis of constrained robotic system behaviors using Petri nets (PNs). It investigates how to construct model