Search: “framework”

Physics-Aware Video Generation via Agentic Planning and Graph-Guided Optimization

arXiv:2609.13006v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video diffusion models (VDMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in synthesizing high-fidelity, photorealistic video content. However, they funda

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

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Physics-Guided Synthetic High-Frequency Ultrasound Generation for Skin Layer Segmentation

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.12735v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-frequency ultrasound (HFUS) enables noninvasive visualization of superficial skin structures, but automated skin-layer analysis is limited by the

researcharxiv-cs-cv

14 Sept 2026

Quantifying Spectral Differences in Vehicle Between Production Autonomous and Human-Driven Vehicles Across Driving Scenarios

arXiv:2609.12609v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Differences in vehicle kinematic characteristics between production autonomous vehicles (PAVs) and human-driven vehicles (HVs) have been limitedly inves

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Quantifying the Value of Privileged Information Using a PAC-Bayesian Approach

arXiv:2609.12891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In practice, various learning scenarios provide access to auxiliary features exclusively during training. Incorporating such data to enhance model perfo

researcharxiv-cs-lg

QuPAINT: Physics-Aware Multimodal Reasoning for Quantum Material Characterization

arXiv:2609.12202v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Characterizing two-dimensional (2D) quantum materials by optical microscopy requires localizing exfoliated flakes and determining their layer thickness

Subcortical Masks Generation in CT Images via Ensemble-Based Cross-Domain Label Transfer

arXiv:2508.11450v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Subcortical segmentation in neuroimages plays an important role in understanding brain anatomy and facilitating computer-aided diagnosis of tr

researcharxiv-cs-cv

SV-Cine: Diagnosis-Conditioned Segmentation of Single Ventricle Physiology via Generative Data Augmentation

arXiv:2609.12997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single Ventricle Physiology (SVP) is a rare subtype of congenital heart disease characterized by the presence of a single functional cardiac ventricle w

researcharxiv-cs-cv

TileNet: Tile-Based CNN-SVM Architecture for Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Systems Inspection of Flat Roofs

arXiv:2609.13013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flat roofs are among the most influential components of the building envelope, governing both structural performance and thermal efficiency, and thereby

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Type Diversity Enables Transformers to Generalise Compositionally

arXiv:2609.13144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compositional generalisation has been divided into lexical and structural generalisation. Previous work has found that structural generalisation is hard

researcharxiv-cs-cl

VertexCBF: Improving Neural Control Barrier Functions via Vertex-Restricted Control Search

arXiv:2609.12831v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As the number of autonomous robots continues to grow, safety becomes increasingly important. Control barrier functions (CBFs) provide a theoretically

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

When2Talk: When Should a Proactive In-Car Agent Talk?

arXiv:2609.12503v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Proactive in-cabin agents can help passengers understand automated-vehicle (AV) behavior, but communicating every ride event may introduce unnecessary

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Automating Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) Formulation Generation from Natural Language

arXiv:2609.10629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) is a central formulation for combinatorial optimization and has gained increasing attention due to it

Autonomous Chemical Mechanistic Discovery through Agentic Reasoning and Validation

arXiv:2609.11147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unraveling reaction mechanisms is central to modern chemistry, yet automating these investigations remains challenging because computational workflows s

Ceci n'est pas une pipe: AI systems as semantic abstractions

arXiv:2607.09489v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: An AI system's output is not the fact or world state it appears to describe, but rather an engineered representation. We propose a semantic framewor

researcharxiv-cs-ai

DRG-MAPPO: Hierarchical Dynamic Role-Graph Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Cooperative Air Combat

arXiv:2609.11155v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) has emerged as a pivotal paradigm for complex decision-making in autonomous systems and air combat. While MARL

From Document Silos to Process Intelligence: A Multi-Layer Knowledge Graph for CMC Process Development

arXiv:2609.11493v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chemistry, Manufacturing and Controls (CMC) process development generates an enormous body of technical information across a multi-stage, knowledge-inte

GPU-CFR: 80x Faster Counterfactual Regret Minimization by Compiling the Game to Static Dataflow and CUDA Graph Replay

arXiv:2609.11923v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Counterfactual regret minimization (CFR) is one of the few large numerical workloads that still runs faster on CPUs than on GPUs. Each iteration sweep

LLMs as Post-hoc Auditors of Physiological Plausibility in Symbolic Regression: A Clinician-Evaluated Case Study

arXiv:2609.11431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Genetic Programming and its variants, such as grammatical evolution, are widely used in Symbolic Regression to derive mathematical expressions from mult

Making Alternative Data Work: Context-Augmented LLMs for Financial Forecasting

arXiv:2609.11607v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When forecasting a firm's future financial performance, alternative data - data collected from non-traditional sources such as consumer transactions, we

Probabilistic Focal Search: Accelerating Bounded-Suboptimal Search via Lower-Bound Advancement

arXiv:2609.10584v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bounded-suboptimal search seeks a solution within a factor w of optimal while reducing search effort. Focal Search (FS) uses heuristic guidance within F

Role differentiation as ignition of a collective information engine: Structuration in Agent Populations

arXiv:2609.05442v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Informational active matter shows how measurement-informed decisions produce collective order, so far in systems that reach consensus. We design colle

Sci-MMR: Benchmarking Multi-Step Evidence-Grounded Scientific Reasoning in Multimodal Agents

arXiv:2609.11243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous research agents are increasingly expected to search the literature, analyze experimental evidence, and generate scientific hypotheses. These

Timely Clinical Diagnosis through Active Test Selection

arXiv:2510.18988v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: There is growing interest in using machine learning (ML) to support clinical diagnosis, but most approaches rely on static, fully observed datasets

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

A Dataset and Model for Imputing Water Surface Elevation on a Large and Extremely Sparse Spatiotemporal Graph

arXiv:2609.11580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous monitoring of water surface elevation across river networks is critical for flood forecasting, water resource management, and understanding t

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

A Function-Space Approach to the Statistical Mechanics of Learning Dynamics

arXiv:2609.09589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep neural networks exhibit regular macroscopic behavior despite highly nonlinear dynamics in vast parameter spaces. We develop a statistical-mechanica

A-JIT: Agentic Just-In-Time Software Construction

arXiv:2609.10248v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional software delivery assumes a static paradigm: code is constructed prior to execution and deployed as a fixed artifact. We present Agentic J

A Mathematical Theory of Pragmatic Information

arXiv:2609.10986v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a pragmatic information theory unifying communication, control, and decision-making. Its core is the isoteleia mapping, formalizing equifin

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

A Station-Based Evaluation of Machine Learning-based Weather Forecasting Models in Northern Norway

arXiv:2609.10564v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent machine learning weather prediction (MLWP) models have demonstrated remarkable forecasting skill on global reanalysis-based benchmarks. However

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

A variational physics-informed graph neural network for heterogeneous solid mechanics

arXiv:2609.10983v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stress localization in heterogeneous solids is governed by the bimaterial interface, where the displacement field remains C^0-continuous, while in-pla

researcharxiv-cs-lg

An Autonomous GeoAI Agent for Arctic Eco-Navigation

arXiv:2609.09374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Arctic maritime navigation is becoming increasingly important as changing sea-ice conditions expand seasonal accessibility while simultaneously introduc

An Empirical Measurement of Jailbreaking Evaluators

arXiv:2609.10594v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Expert evaluation of jailbreak responses is costly and difficult to scale, so the community increasingly relies on automated evaluators to determine w

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Automated Identification of Competing Narratives in Political Discourse on Social Media

arXiv:2609.11202v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social media platforms have become central to shaping political discourse, serving as arenas where narratives form and evolve, influencing public opinio

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Automated multi-class wound assessment using dedicated instance segmentation models for boundary detection and classification

arXiv:2603.27325v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate wound classification (WC) and boundary segmentation are essential for guiding clinical decisions in chronic and acute wound management. How

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Beyond Solver Verdicts: Generative Reward Models for Autoformalization

arXiv:2609.11085v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neurosymbolic systems rely on mathematical solvers to guarantee reasoning correctness, yet solvers are fundamentally blind to whether a formal transla

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Biology-in-the-loop: Amortized Adaptive Hit Discovery in CRISPR Screens

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.11877v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many biological discovery problems require experiments to be selected sequentially under constrained budgets. CRISPR screening is a prominent example,

BodyCam-VQA: Enhanced Body-Worn Camera Video Captioning via Multimodal Reasoning and Probe Question Generation

arXiv:2609.10815v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Police body-worn camera (BWC) footage has emerged as a critical aspect of law enforcement that ensures legal transparency, officer accountability, and

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Characterizing Narrative Content in Web-scale LLM Pretraining Data

arXiv:2606.19468v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The narrative composition of web-scale LLM pretraining corpora remains largely unexplored, even though narrative is a fundamental mode of human comm

researcharxiv-cs-cl

CMoE: Contrastive Mixture of Experts for Motion Control and Terrain Adaptation of Humanoid Robots

arXiv:2603.03067v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: For effective deployment in real-world environments, humanoid robots must autonomously navigate a diverse range of complex terrains with abrupt tran

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Cognitive Digital Twins: Ethical Risks and Governance for AI Systems That Model the Mind

arXiv:2606.23094v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As AI systems become increasingly persistent and personalized, they make possible a class of technologies that we call cognitive digital twins

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Context operations to architecture modelling output from large language models and evaluation criteria for their use in systems engineering design

arXiv:2609.10132v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The development of generative artificial intelligence resources enables opportunities of speeding up systems and engineering design work. This contrib

CoRA-NAS: Coarse Ranking and Anchor-Residual Refinement for Neural Architecture Search

arXiv:2609.11884v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Zero-cost proxies rank architectures cheaply, but their reliability varies across search spaces. We introduce CoRA-NAS (COarse Ranking + Anchor-residu

Local Ai

Cross-Lingual Clinical Annotation Projection as Constrained Text Generation: A Six-Language Study

arXiv:2609.11450v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: To determine whether cross-lingual clinical annotation projection can be formulated as a text-preserving, document-level generative task tha

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

CryptoL: Towards Scale Dominance and Physics Constraints Mitigation in Financial Multivariate Time Series Forecasting

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.11206v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cryptocurrency forecasting presents a distinctive combination of extreme cross-asset scale heterogeneity, non-stationary dynamics, and structural depe

Data-Efficient Language Modeling: From Frontier Advancement to Principle-Guided Model Improvement

arXiv:2609.10702v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning from limited text requires models to use context, generalize to new inputs, and retain useful capabilities. Qiushi Engine conducted a long-hori

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Deep operator learning for efficient sampling from invariant measures of stochastic differential equations

arXiv:2609.11376v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce an amortized neural sampler that combines operator learning with flow methods for sampling. It maps SDE coefficient functions to pushforw

researcharxiv-cs-lg

DirectSwap: Paired, Mask-Free Video Head Swapping with Full-Reference Evaluation

arXiv:2512.09417v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Head swapping replaces an entire head while preserving pose, expression, body motion, and scene. Progress is limited by the lack of cross-identity p

Does YOLO26 Truly Offer Advantages Over Its Predecessors for Edge Deployment? A Benchmark Study in Aquaculture

arXiv:2607.09835v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The recently introduced YOLO26 architecture incorporates NMS-free end-to-end inference and is optimized for deployment on resource-constrained CPU-b

Domain-Specific Hallucination Detection in Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.11878v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models generate fluent text that can contain unfaithful claims -- a phenomenon known as hallucination. We present a multi-signal detectio