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Beyond Final Accuracy: Auditing Communication in LLM Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2610.01042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent communication aims to help agents benefit from one another's information. Yet improvements in system performance leave a fundamental ambigui

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Model Releases

Beyond Leaderboard Scores: A Deployment-Focused Protocol for Interpretable Tracking Evaluation in Pedestrian-Centric Environments

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.01682v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mobile robots operating among pedestrians need trajectories that become available quickly, remain spatially credible through missed observations, pres

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

2 Oct 2026

Beyond Linear Concepts: Discovering and Aligning Non-Linear Concept Manifolds in Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.01821v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding information processing in large language models (LLMs) requires dissecting the geometric organization of their internal token representati

Beyond Memory: Harnessing Long-Horizon Agents with Explicit Belief States

arXiv:2610.01415v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents can now undertake increasingly complex tasks, but the way they organize interaction history into memory does not ensur

Beyond Pixel Reconstruction: Retrieval-Guided Glyph-Aware Restoration for Low-Resource Manchu Historical Documents

arXiv:2610.00315v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Historical Manchu documents preserve invaluable linguistic and cultural heritage, yet their digitization is hindered by severe degradations and the sc

Beyond Pointwise Error: A Multi-Metric Evaluation of Spatial Climate Downscaling

arXiv:2610.01579v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Climate downscaling aims to reconstruct fine scale spatial fields from coarse resolution inputs. Evaluating the quality of these reconstructions is ch

Beyond State-of-the-Art: Standardising Environmental Impact Metrics for AI Research

arXiv:2610.01116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As the capabilities and ubiquity of Large Language Models (LLMs) grow, so does their environmental footprint. Despite calls for responsible AI, the mach

Beyond Supra-Competitive Outcomes: Collusive Behaviour in Deep Reinforcement Learning for Optimal Execution Games

arXiv:2610.00619v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we extend earlier findings of supra-competitive outcomes in optimal-execution games by identifying a learned punitive mechanism that de

Beyond Unimodal Bases: Pullback Geometry for Multimodal Data

arXiv:2610.00708v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-driven Riemannian geometry provides nonlinear interpolation and geometric representations of high-dimensional data. For these operations to be stat

BG4Sea: Biogeochemical Seasonal Forecastability via Progressive Information Scaling

arXiv:2607.16731v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Marine biogeochemical forecasting is increasingly important for managing marine ecosystems and the carbon cycle, yet global, seasonal forecast produ

Block Optimism for Nonstationary Bandits with Latent Linear Dynamics

arXiv:2610.00911v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study an endogenous nonstationary stochastic bandit problem with latent linear dynamics, where actions affect both immediate rewards and the future

Applications

BLT*: Informed Belief Localization Trees for Uncertainty-Aware Planning on Digital Twins

arXiv:2610.01972v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Informed Belief Localization Trees* (Informed BLT*), a sampling-based belief space planning (BSP) algorithm that scales to large outdoor digi

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Bootstrapping Video Interaction Generation with Synthetic State Transitions

arXiv:2610.01039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While recent video generative models can synthesize high-fidelity videos, they struggle to portray plausible physical interactions and the resulting sta

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Bounded-Fidelity Sim-as-Demo-Stage: Mocap Handoff for Governance Benchmarks

arXiv:2610.00008v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sim-to-real research pursues physics fidelity as a primary objective: simulators are judged by how closely they reproduce real-world contact dynamics.

BranchIP: Learning Adaptive Equivariant Computation for Interatomic Potentials

arXiv:2610.02013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Equivariant machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have revolutionized atomistic modeling, but accurate treatment of complex materials and mole

Bridging the Sim-to-Real Gap with multipanda_ros2: A Real-Time ROS2 Framework for Multimanual Systems

arXiv:2602.02269v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present multipanda_ros2, a novel open-source ROS2 architecture for multi-robot control of Franka Robotics robots. Leveraging ros2 control,

BudgetSchemaBench: A Budget-Swept Diagnostic for Schema Context in Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2610.00092v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data agents over structured sources must fit database schema into the model's context window. Large catalogs can span many databases and thousands of

Build2SPARQL: A Large-Scale Text-to-SPARQL Benchmark Dataset for Building Knowledge Graph Querying

arXiv:2610.00224v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building automation systems are increasingly represented as semantic knowledge graphs (KGs) using ontologies such as Brick and ASHRAE 223P, creating a m

CAGE-NAS: Certified Functional Descent for Efficient Model Growth

arXiv:2610.01173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The progressive growth of neural networks requires deciding when the current representation remains sufficient for optimization and when it should be ex

CalDec v1 - Fully Open Decision Model for Personal Assistants

model-releasesr-localllama

Somebody just released a fully open-source, open-weights decision model that beats Jev! Just kidding, it's me and I this is my first time releasing a public model, recipe and dataset so I am looking f

Calibrating Prediction Timeliness Through Multi-Objective Hyperparameter Optimization for Remaining Useful Life Prediction

arXiv:2610.01530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In predictive maintenance, early and late RUL prediction errors carry asymmetric consequences, yet hyperparameter optimization typically targets a singl

Calibration-risk routing for controlled world-model adaptation

arXiv:2610.01001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) can exploit simulated experience, but a simulator-to-target shift creates a model-selection problem: correctin

Can AI Oversight Be Zero Knowledge?

arXiv:2610.01995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI systems increasingly produce outputs from confidential data, such as a fitness-for-duty assessment from medical records or the predicted properties o

Agents

Can AI Scientists Coordinate at Runtime?

arXiv:2610.00980v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent AI scientists have shown improving performance across a diverse range of tasks. Yet a common approach is design-time agentic orchestration

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Can LLMs Reason Over Long Horizons? An Empirical Evaluation of Context Strategies for Longitudinal Clinical Reasoning

arXiv:2610.00562v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Longitudinal clinical reasoning requires large language models (LLMs) to identify and integrate relevant evidence distributed across extended patient

Can LLMs Reliably Annotate Bioassay Metadata to Improve Data Readiness?

arXiv:2610.01616v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The emergence of foundation models for molecular property prediction requires a high degree of AI data readiness, including reliable metadata annotati

Agents

Can your agent read the documents your business runs on? @jerryjliu0 on parsing, search & source citations. World’s Fair 2026 recording: htt…

Can your agent read the documents your business runs on? @jerryjliu0 on parsing, search & source citations. World’s Fair 2026 recording: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RQi7x-navxU Keep learning with

agentsjerry-liu--x

Capabilities Ain't All You Need: Measuring Propensities in AI

arXiv:2602.18182v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI evaluation has primarily focused on measuring capabilities, with formal approaches inspired from Item Response Theory (IRT) being increasin

Capturing In-Context Learning Dynamics with Task Operators

arXiv:2610.01054v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) enables language models to perform new tasks from demonstrations without weight updates. However, every ICL inference requir

CARM: Cancellation-Aware Response Masking for LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.02039v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent years have witnessed the rapid adoption of reinforcement learning (RL) in large language model (LLM) post-training, with substantial gains in m

Hardware

CAST: Cost-Aware Speculative Trees from One-Pass Block Drafters

arXiv:2610.00321v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates large language model inference by drafting future tokens cheaply and verifying them with the target model in parallel

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Causal-Aware Tabular GANs with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2510.24046v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing tabular data generation methods primarily focus on matching statistical distributions between real and synthetic data, often overlook

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Causal Memory Policy: Making Memory Utility Identifiable by Intervening on Retrieval

arXiv:2610.02070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory-augmented large language models must decide which memories to retain, and recent systems do so by estimating each memory's effect on task perform

CAVE-Mem: Boundary-Aware Experience Validation for Memory Search

arXiv:2610.00238v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term memory agents increasingly rely on it- erative search and reusable experience to answer questions over large personal, factual, or narrative

Local Ai

Certainty Is Not Just Correctness: Rethinking Token-Level Certainty in LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2610.00296v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Token-level certainty is widely used as a proxy for correctness in LLM training and inference. However, the performance of certainty-based methods dep

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

CF-JEPA: Improving Robustness of JEPA World Models via Controllability Factorization

arXiv:2610.00727v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Controlling an agent with vision requires being able to separate useful information from irrelevant background information. JEPA-style latent world mo

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Chaining Skills to Hijack LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.01564v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents use skills to improve performance on specialized tasks. To complete a user request, an agent may invoke several skills in sequence, allowin

ChainLoRA: Geometry-Preserving Task Vector Merging for Continual Learning in LLMs

arXiv:2610.00431v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continual parameter-efficient fine-tuning for large language models (LLMs) must balance retention of previously acquired knowledge, adaptation to new

Characterizing a Configuration Where Inference-Time PRM-Pruned Fragment Grafting Is Inert: Evidence from Three Reasoning LMs

arXiv:2610.00047v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diversity collapse in parallel chain-of-thought has motivated inference-time interventions built on a natural design: when a process reward model (PRM)

CHILLGuard: Towards Fine-Grained Chinese LLM Safety Guardrail with Scalable Data Construction and Model-aware Preference Alignment

arXiv:2606.15396v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Malicious content generated from large language models (LLMs) could pose severe safety risks and ethical concerns. While existing LLM safety g

CHORDONOMICON: A Dataset of 666,000 Songs and their Chord Progressions

arXiv:2410.22046v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Chord progressions encapsulate important information about music, pertaining to its structure and conveyed emotions. They serve as the backbon

Applications

ChunkVLA-AM: Parallel Action Chunking for Vision-Language-Action Robot Control in Additive Manufacturing

arXiv:2610.01856v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models unify visual perception, language understanding, and action generation, offering new opportunities for automation in

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

CineMR: Tool-Integrated Vision-Language Reasoning for Quantitative Cardiac MRI Assessment

arXiv:2610.01166v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR), including cine imaging, is a reference standard for the noninvasive assessment of cardiac morphology and vent

CLASP: Continual Low-rank Adapters for Spatially Placed Concepts from One Hypernetwork

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.01331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual personalization of text-to-image diffusion models requires sequentially acquiring new concepts while retaining previously learned ones. Howeve

Classical Hardness of Learning Functions of Hamiltonians

arXiv:2610.01141v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Morohoshi, Nakayama, Manabe, and Mitarai proposed a physically motivated quantum machine learning problem in which the goal is to predict quantities o

Classification Based on Association Rules Algorithm for Breast Cancer

arXiv:2610.00174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Breast cancer is a significant contributor to female mortality across the world, displaying one of the highest oc currence rates among the various cance

Claude’s hillclimb loop for AI agents: start with production traces

Anthropic's Claude hillclimb loop designs evals and improves agents one change at a time. Here's how to run that loop against production traces in Arize AX. The post Claude’s hillclimb loop for AI age

model-releasesarize-ai

Local Ai

Clef Decision Models are now on @ollama

Clef Decision Models are now on @ollama introducing 𝚌𝚕𝚎𝚏: our first models trained by @cloudflare's workers ai team. today, we're releasing two fast and accurate decision models that top the benchmark

local-aiollama--x