Search: “research”

Reconstructing Unobservable Temperature Fields via Simulation-Aided Intelligent Sensing

arXiv:2606.04582v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-time monitoring of the temperature distribution within components and sub-structures is a challenging topic in many systems due to restrictions o

Research

ReSGA: A Large Tail Risk Model for Learning Value-at-Risk and Expected Shortfall

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.04576v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning Value-at-Risk (VaR) and Expected Shortfall (ES) is important for managing financial risks effectively. Existing approaches with limited param

researcharxiv-cs-lg

4 Jun 2026

Rethinking Incompleteness: Formalizing Protocol Divergence and Train-Once Learning for Robust IMVC

arXiv:2606.04857v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard IMVC evaluation retrains separate models for different missing-data configurations. We show that this paradigm obscures a fundamental vulnerabi

Revisiting Model Stitching In the Foundation Model Era

arXiv:2603.12433v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Model stitching, connecting early layers of one model (source) to later layers of another (target) via a light stitch layer, has served as a p

Revisiting Privacy Amplification by Subsampling in Selective Release DPSGD

arXiv:2606.04384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning's reliance on sensitive data necessitates privacy-preserving techniques like Differentially Private Stochastic Gradient Descent (DPSGD)

SAID: Accelerating Diffusion-Based Language Models via Scaffold-Aware Iterative Decoding

arXiv:2606.04974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion large language models (DLLMs) enable non-autoregressive generation by iteratively denoising corrupted token sequences with bidirectional conte

SaliMory: Orchestrating Cognitive Memory for Conversational Agents

arXiv:2606.04120v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conversational agents that serve as lifelong companions must maintain persistent memory across all interactions. However, simply expanding context win

SANE Schema-aware Natural-language Evaluation of Biological Data

arXiv:2606.04500v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-throughput microscopy generates large, structured datasets capturing cellular responses to pharmacological perturbations, but accessing these datas

SC-TauPath: A Structural Connectivity Attribution Framework for Mapping Tau Propagation Pathways in Alzheimer's Disease

arXiv:2606.04066v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding how structural connections are associated with tau propagation in Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains a central open question, yet existing

Scalable Event Cloud Network for Event-based Classification

arXiv:2412.20803v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Event cameras are biologically inspired sensors garnering significant attention from both industry and academia. Mainstream methods favor frame and

Scheduling in Queueing Systems with Uncertain and Evolving Holding Costs

arXiv:2505.21331v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In content moderation for social media platforms, the cost of delaying the review of a content is proportional to its view trajectory, which f

SCI-PRM: A Tool Aware Process Reward Model for Scientific Reasoning Verification

arXiv:2606.04579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Process Reward Models (PRMs) have achieved remarkable success in mathematical reasoning, their application in complex scientific domains-such as b

Selecting haptic guidance models in teleoperation: guidelines from a comparative user study

arXiv:2606.04157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Haptic guidance in teleoperation enhances operator performance through force feedback. This paper presents guidelines to select the most appropriate mod

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Sequential Data Poisoning in LLM Post-Training

arXiv:2606.04929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM post-training proceeds through multiple stages, e.g., supervised fine-tuning (SFT) followed by reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) or

SFMambaNet: Spectral-Frequency Enhanced Selective State Space Model for Correspondence Pruning

arXiv:2606.04493v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Correspondence pruning aims to identify inliers from an initial set of correspondences. Most existing Graph Neural Network (GNN)-based methods rely on

SFMP: Fine-Grained, Hardware-Friendly and Search-Free Mixed-Precision Quantization for Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.01027v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mixed-precision quantization is a promising approach for compressing large language models under tight memory budgets. However, existing mixed-preci

SharedRequest: Privacy-Preserving Model-Agnostic Inference for Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.05004v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the widespread deployment of public large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, protecting user prompt privacy has become an increasingly criti

SharpNet: Enhancing MLPs to Represent Functions with Controlled Non-differentiability

arXiv:2601.19683v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs) are a standard tool for learning and function approximation, but they inherently produce globally smooth outputs. Con

Shortcomings and capacities of real-constrained neural networks in complex spaces

arXiv:2606.04390v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We find the asymptotic ratio between the storage capacities when enforcing real pre-activations in a complex hypothesis class as opposed to complex ones

Simulate, Reason, Decide: Scientific Reasoning with LLMs for Simulation-Driven Decision Making

arXiv:2606.04505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific simulators are increasingly being integrated into LLM-driven systems for high-stakes simulation-driven decision-making. However, existing fra

Smart Picks in the Dark: Towards Efficient RLVR for Reasoning via Tracing Metacognitive Pivots

arXiv:2606.04503v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has greatly advanced large reasoning models (LRMs), but it requires timely training on a huge fu

SoftPINCH: EMG-Driven Soft Exoskeleton Assistance for Finger Flexion and Grasping

arXiv:2606.04776v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surface electromyography (sEMG) provides a non-invasive interface for detecting hand-movement intention and controlling wearable assistive devices. Howe

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Spatial Artifact Coherence Determines Codec Robustness in Patch-Based rPPG

arXiv:2606.04198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) achieves low heart-rate error on uncompressed benchmarks yet is deployed over compressed video channels in telehealth

Spatial Transcriptomics as Images for Large-Scale Pretraining

arXiv:2603.13432v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spatial Transcriptomics (ST) profiles thousands of gene expression values at discrete spots with precise coordinates on tissue sections, prese

Spatially Grounded Concept Bottleneck Models via Part-Factorized Attention

arXiv:2606.04364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept bottleneck models (CBMs) predict a layer of human-named attributes before predicting a class, which makes their decisions auditable. On fine-gra

Spectral Scaling Laws of Muon

arXiv:2606.04058v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Orthonormalized update rules have rapidly become a leading choice of optimizer for training large language models, with recent open-source state-of-th

SpliceBind: Isoform-Aware Prediction of Binding Pocket Druggability

arXiv:2606.04020v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Splice-mediated drug resistance occurs in up to 40% of patients on targeted kinase inhibitors, yet state-of-the-art druggability tools operate on sing

STaR-Quant: State-Time Consistent Post-Training Quantization for Diffusion Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.04945v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion large language models (DLLMs) have recently emerged as a promising alternative to autoregressive LLMs by generating text through iterative mas

Supportive Token Revealing for Fast Diffusion Language Model Decoding

arXiv:2606.04236v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Discrete diffusion language models can generate text efficiently by updating multiple masked positions in parallel, but this parallelism introduces a

TANDEM: Bi-Level Data Mixture Optimization with Twin Networks

arXiv:2606.04401v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The capabilities of large language models (LLMs) significantly depend on training data drawn from various domains. Optimizing domain-specific mixture ra

Teaching Robots to Say 'I Don't Know' : SENTINEL for Uncertainty-Aware SLAM

arXiv:2606.04853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-cost 2D LiDARs lack the intensity channel that higher-end sensors use to diagnose measurement failures, yet they are widely used on educational and

researcharxiv-cs-ro

The Download: AI-generated lawsuits and virtual power plants for data centers

This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology. How courts are coping with a flood of AI-generated lawsuits Mo

researchmit-tech-review

The price of multi-group transductive learning

arXiv:2606.04423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We show every multi-group learner in the transductive setting may incur a multiplicative penalty in its error rate on some group relative to the error r

This is too good to keep to myself. I will be sharing more on how I am using dynamic workflows and how and why I built my own version of it:…

The post announces that the author will share insights about their use of dynamic workflows and explain their reasoning behind building a custom implementation. This likely covers practical applicatio

researchdair-ai--x

Tight Long-Term Tail Decay of (Clipped) SGD in Non-Convex Optimization

arXiv:2602.05657v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The study of tail behaviour of SGD-induced processes has been attracting a lot of interest, due to offering strong guarantees with respect to indivi

Token Rankings are Unforgeable Language Model Signatures

arXiv:2606.04459v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language model parameters are known to impose unique (to each model) geometric constraints on their logit outputs, which serves as a signature that id

Tomography by Design: An Algebraic Approach to Low-Rank Quantum States

arXiv:2602.15202v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present an algebraic algorithm for quantum state tomography that leverages measurements of certain observables to estimate structured entri

Towards Accurate Model Selection in Deep Unsupervised Domain Adaptation

arXiv:2606.04665v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep unsupervised domain adaptation (Deep UDA) methods successfully leverage rich labeled data in a source domain to boost the performance on related bu

TPA-AD: A Two-Stage Pseudo Anomaly-Guided Method for Bearing Time-Series Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2606.04073v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper proposes a two-stage pseudo anomaly-guided anomaly detection method (extbf{T}wo-stage extbf{P}seudo extbf{A}nomaly-guided extbf{A}nomaly ex

Training-Free Lexical-Dense Fusion for Conversational-Memory Retrieval

arXiv:2606.04194v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieving the few past turns that answer a new query across long multi-session histories is the retrieval bottleneck behind long-term conversational

Translation Heads: Disentangling meaning from language in LLM-based machine translation

arXiv:2602.04613v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mechanistic Interpretability (MI) seeks to explain how neural networks implement their capabilities, but the scale of Large Language Models (LLMs) h

T^star: Progressive Block Scaling for Masked Diffusion Language Models Through Trajectory Aware Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2601.11214v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present T^star, a simple TraceRL-based training curriculum for progressive block-size scaling in masked diffusion language models (MDMs). Startin

Uncertainty Estimation using Variance-Gated Distributions

arXiv:2509.08846v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluation of per-sample uncertainty quantification from neural networks is essential for decision-making involving high-risk applications. A

Uncovering Insights of Compound Flooding with Data-Driven AI

arXiv:2506.04281v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Compound flooding, driven by nonlinear interactions between multiple hydrometeorological factors, poses a significant challenge to hazard prevention

UniCanvas: A Diffusion-base Unified Model for Text-in-Image Joint Generation

arXiv:2606.04264v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent years have seen remarkable progress in unified vision-language models handling both multimodal understanding and generation within a single archi

UniFine: A Unified and Fine-grained Approach for Zero-shot Vision-Language Understanding

arXiv:2307.00862v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language tasks, such as VQA, SNLI-VE, and VCR are challenging because they require the model's reasoning ability to understand the sema

Unifying Information-Theoretic and Pair-Counting Clustering Similarity

arXiv:2511.03000v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Comparing clusterings is central to evaluating unsupervised models, yet the many existing similarity measures can produce widely divergent, so

Unlocking Feature Learning in Gated Delta Networks at Scale

arXiv:2606.04048v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training and scaling Large Language Models demand enormous computational resources, motivating both efficient sub-quadratic architectures and principl