Search: “context”

Inside VLM Chart Reading: Tracing Value Reading from Vertical Bar Charts Across Space and Depth

arXiv:2609.13745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision--language models (VLMs) can answer chart questions accurately, but output accuracy does not show how they combine the evidence needed to recover

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Research

Integrating Multi-view Multi-light Surface Reconstruction into Cultural Heritage Workflows

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.15833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cultural heritage documentation increasingly relies on image-based 3D surface reconstruction, with photogrammetry software making such workflows accessi

researcharxiv-cs-cv

15 Sept 2026

Introducing our most advanced Gemini Audio models yet 🗣 Gemini 3.8 Live and 3.8 Live Extended Thinking let you speak, collaborate, and exec…

model-releasesgoogle-ai--x

Introducing our most advanced Gemini Audio models yet 🗣 Gemini 3.8 Live and 3.8 Live Extended Thinking let you speak, collaborate, and execute tasks seamlessly, meaning conversing with AI just got a l

Learned Bow Control on a Measured Bowed-String Model: a Revised Minimum-Bow-Force Law, a Recurrent Controller, and the Domain of a Supervision Ceiling

arXiv:2609.14990v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A finite-difference bowed-string model with implicitly resolved Stribeck friction is presented, with a regime diagnostic, the Schelleng bow-force limi

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Learning Source Acquisition Policies by Offline Planning

arXiv:2609.14299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting under an acquisition budget requires choosing feature groups whose value can depend on later queries. O-MPAC transfers finite-horizon risk-co

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Legislating World-Model-Based Planning with Legal Reasoning

arXiv:2609.15113v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As robotic systems grow more general, legal norms are needed to integrate them into society. This paper extends the isomorphism problem of aligning le

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

LLM Probability Concentration: How Alignment Shrinks the Generative Horizon

arXiv:2506.17871v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite their impressive capabilities, aligned large language models (LLMs) often generate outputs that lack diversity. What drives this consi

LPA-CWM: A Learned Physical Adjudicator for Motion Reasoning with Counterfactual World Models

arXiv:2609.14073v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Counterfactual world models (CWM) extract motion from pretrained video predictors by comparing factual and intervened predictions. However, responses

Applications

Machine Learning in Fish Farming

arXiv:2609.13919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This chapter explores how machine learning (ML) is transforming aquaculture, with a particular focus on enhancing decision-making processes and improvin

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

MambaMPD: A Mamba-Driven Segmentation Framework for Marine Pollution Detection from Remote Sensing Imagery

arXiv:2609.15676v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate marine pollution detection (MPD) is essential for protecting coastal ecosystems and marine biodiversity. Vision Mamba models have shown promise

memory has been a hot topic for the past ~2 years every time we bring it up or do anything there, gets ton of interest, but nothing sticks f…

memory has been a hot topic for the past ~2 years every time we bring it up or do anything there, gets ton of interest, but nothing sticks few takes on why below: - how to update and then use memory n

agentsharrison-chase--x

Mesh-based Super-resolution of Multiscale Detonation Flows with Graph Transformers

arXiv:2511.12041v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Super-resolution flow reconstruction using state-of-the-art data-driven techniques is valuable for a variety of applications, such as subgrid/

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Mind Which Bird You Favour: Parameterizing Adequacy-Fluency Balance in Meta-Evaluation of Machine Translation

arXiv:2609.14795v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: There is a tradeoff in machine translation meta-evaluation between prioritizing alignment with adequacy versus fluency. The balance depends on the com

ModularRSI: Modular and Generalizable Recursive Harness Self-Improvement

arXiv:2609.14857v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work extends recursive self-improvement (RSI) to agent harnesses for long-horizon coding and terminal tasks, enabling agents to improve execution

Multimodal-Multiresolution Foundation Model for Lunar Remote Sensing

arXiv:2609.13283v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a multimodal foundation model for lunar remote sensing, pretrained from scratch on SomBench, a geographically partitioned corpus of nearly

Local Ai

Noise-Aware and Dynamically Adaptive Federated Defense Framework for SAR Image Target Recognition

arXiv:2601.00900v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As a critical application of computational intelligence in remote sensing, deep learning-based synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image target rec

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

North Small Translate: Advanced Cost-Effective Translation (Cohere CAT+)

arXiv:2609.13916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present North Small Translate, an open-weight, LLM-based machine translation (MT) model with instruction-following capabilities built on the same fou

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

One Feedback System Does Not Fit All: Localising Data-to-Text Driver Coaching for the United Kingdom and Nigeria

arXiv:2609.14687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-to-text driver coaching is often presented as a generic pipeline from telematics events to advice. This paper argues that its content requires loca

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Oops, Not Now: PEARL, a RAG-Based Support Agent for Gameplay and What Players Want from AI Help

arXiv:2609.13718v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI-powered gameplay support agents hold promise for game-based learning, yet grounding generative models in structured game data remains an open chall

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

OpWeave: Flexible Operator Disaggregation for Heterogeneous LLM Serving

arXiv:2609.14237v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM serving systems increasingly disaggregate inference into finer-grained stages, with recent approaches separating attention from FFN or MoE executi

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

OrchSLM: Probing the Dynamics of Small Language Model Orchestration

arXiv:2609.13470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities, their reliance on cloud-scale infrastructure poses fundamental challeng

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Overflip: Repetition-Induced Label Flips in Guardrail Models

arXiv:2609.15013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Guardrail models are classifiers deployed to screen malicious prompts and responses in LLM-based services. To meet latency constraints, many lightweight

Personalizing Personal Health Interfaces: Co-Design with Generative AI

arXiv:2609.15046v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personal health interfaces present wellbeing data through standardized dashboards that rarely fit how people interpret or act on it. Personalizing the

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Phorecaster365: A Human-Supervised Reference Architecture for Hybrid Pharmaceutical Sales Forecasting and Planning Decision Support

arXiv:2609.13907v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pharmaceutical sales forecasts inform planning across products, regions, and distribution channels, yet their interpretation depends on inventory avai

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

PhysBrain 1.5: From Vision-Language Models to Physical Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.14973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present PhysBrain 1.5, a unified model for understanding physical environments, generating actions, and predicting future states. Motivated by the ph

Pre-PEFT Probing: Weight Statistics and Perturbation Robustness for Layer Selection in VLM Vision Encoders

arXiv:2609.15229v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a pre-fine-tuning probing method for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) layer selection, aiming to obtain more stable and higher gains

Applications

Prefix Sharing Is a Sorting Problem

arXiv:2609.13692v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM serving reuses KV cache by exact prefix match, so when a prompt is assembled from a set of reusable pieces -- retrieved passages, tool definitions

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Privacy-Aligned Personalized Federated Learning with Compact Adaptation and Variable-Length Gaussian Communication

arXiv:2609.15950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Record-level differential privacy exposes a structural misalignment in personalized federated learning when client-specific variation is low-dimensional

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Programs as Singularities

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2504.08075v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop a correspondence between the structure of Turing machines and the structure of singularities of real analytic functions, based on c

Query-Oblivious Coresets for Softmax Attention: Improved Bounds and Efficient Constructions

arXiv:2609.06327v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A query-oblivious coreset for a softmax-attention head is a subset of the key-value pairs whose attention output is within arepsilon of the fu

Question's Gambit: The First Move Matters in Agentic Deep Search

arXiv:2609.14412v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep research agents answer complex questions through iterative loops of searching, reading, and reasoning. Recent work on reasoning-intensive benchmark

Real-time Learning and Evolution in Robotic Art Installations

arXiv:2609.13352v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present three robotic art installations which explore the aesthetics of adaptive behavior. Through embodied machine leaning and digital evolution,

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Realtime-Venus: A full-duplex interaction system with asynchronous delegation

arXiv:2609.13814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural interaction in digital and physical environments requires continuous perception and timely responses. Spoken dialogue relies on acoustic and lin

Reducing the Output-Mode Gap in Speech Language Models via Joint-Output On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2609.15313v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoregressive generation of interleaved text and acoustic tokens is a common approach to spoken-response generation in speech large language models.

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

ReMemNav: Memory-Based Decision Correction and Target Verification for Zero-Shot Object Navigation

arXiv:2603.26788v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Zero-shot object navigation requires agents to locate unseen targets in unfamiliar environments without prior maps or task-specific training.

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

RFCLLM: Evaluating LLMs' Reasoning Ability of Network Protocol State Machines

arXiv:2609.13389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mapping textual specifications into formal representations is essential for ensuring the correctness of protocol designs and implementations. LLM-genera

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Runtime-Incremental Transformer for Reinforcement-Learning-Based Adaptive Control

arXiv:2609.13545v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning-based adaptive control of robotic manipulators with non-observable friction memory has been addressed by attention- based meta-controllers wh

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Industry

Salesforce announces AIforce, unlocking the power of its platform using composable agents

Salesforce Inc. unveiled AIforce today during its Dreamforce user conference, a new artificial intelligence interface layer that brings the power of the company’s platform to where people use AI agent

industrysiliconangle

Scalable partial information decomposition for symptom networks via supervised embeddings

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.13203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pairwise relationships among mental-health symptoms are routinely summarised asscalar edge weights, which cannot express whether two symptoms carry over

Semantic Fibers and Cross-Gram Interference: A Calculus of Safety Drift in Overcomplete Representations

arXiv:2609.14861v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A deployed language model may refuse a harmful request in English yet comply with its faithful translation, revealing a cross-lingual safety failure t

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Shared KV Caching for Replicated 27B Inference: Correctness Failures and Performance Boundaries

arXiv:2609.15021v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Shared host-memory caching can avoid repeated prefill when a request moves between inference replicas. Its usefulness depends on both correct state tr

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Similar Accuracy, Unequal Evidence: Search APIs as Decision Surfaces for Tool-Using Agents

arXiv:2607.10198v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Search APIs expose ranked snippets, URLs, and metadata on which agents decide whether to answer, search again, or fetch pages. We evaluate these int

SparseTalk - Sparsifying 3D Gaussian Language Fields for Efficient 3D Visual Question Answering

arXiv:2609.15137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian language fields provide an explicit, spatially grounded representation for 3D visual question answering (VQA), but their dense semantic feat

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Specifying Reward Functions for RL Without Environment Sampling

arXiv:2609.15544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enabling human stakeholders to specify reward functions that lead to their desired outcomes is a key challenge in deploying reinforcement learning age

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

SpliTEE: Improving LLM Inference on Trusted Hardware with Differentially Private GPU Outsourcing

arXiv:2609.15039v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: User prompts provided to large language models (LLMs) may contain sensitive or private information that can be misused by remotely deployed models, su

StepPrune: Adaptive Sequential Visual Token Selection across Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.13804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual prefixes account for a major portion of the per-layer computation in multimodal large language models (MLLMs), making visual-token pruning a dire

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Structure-Token Evidence-Anchored Reasoning for Scientific Chart Understanding

arXiv:2609.13267v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific charts encode quantities in axes, legends, and geometric marks, yet large vision-language models still treat them as natural photographs. Vis

Local Ai

SURE-Map: Self-Correcting Streaming Geometric Foundation Model

arXiv:2609.15795v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming geometric foundation models are emerging as a compelling alternative to SLAM systems. Yet this streaming nature introduces a fundamental issue

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv