Search: “benchmark”

ParamMute: Suppressing Knowledge-Critical FFNs for Faithful Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2502.15543v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) integrated with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) have improved factuality by grounding outputs in external ev

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Persona Cartography: Charting Language Model Personality Traits in Weight Space

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.07916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models exhibit recurring behavioural patterns -- personas -- that shape generalisation and safety, but we lack reliable tools for decompo

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

10 Jul 2026

Resample or Reroute? Budget-Aware Test-Time Model Selection for Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.08665v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Routing among large language models (LLMs) trades response quality against serving cost, motivated by the reported gap between deployed routers and a pe

Scalable and Trustworthy Earth Observation Foundation Models

arXiv:2607.07758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models (FMs) have transformed machine learning from isolated task-specific model development toward general-purpose models pretrained on broa

UAV-OVVIS: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Also Need Open-Vocabulary Video Instance Segmentation

arXiv:2607.08075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) videos are widely used in traffic monitoring, urban management, and emergency rescue. However, existing UAV video percepti

VSRo-200: A Romanian Visual Speech Recognition Dataset for Studying Supervision and Multimodal Robustness

arXiv:2607.08112v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce VSRo-200, the first large-scale dataset for visual speech recognition (lip reading) in Romanian, comprising 200 hours of real-world podcast

What to Keep, What to Forget: A Rate--Distortion View of Memory Compaction in LLMs and Agents

arXiv:2607.08032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models, and the agents built on them, spend an ever-growing share of their compute and memory on remembering: caching attention keys and

XOV-Action: Towards Generalizable Open-Vocabulary Action Recognition

arXiv:2403.01560v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Inspired by the impressive success of image-text foundation models, recent works have proposed to adapt these foundation models to video data, leadi

Agents

CoMind: Understanding Collaborative Human Activity from Multiple Minds and Views

arXiv:2607.06691v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human-human collaboration is a fundamental aspect of everyday life, essential to success in a wide range of goal-directed activities from household task

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Cost-Effective Agent Harnesses for Abstract Reasoning and Generalization on ARC-AGI-1

arXiv:2607.06764v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent progress on ARC-AGI-1 from disclosed architectures has come broadly from two regimes: heavy test-time compute over frontier models (evolutionary

Safety

DiaLLM: An Investigation into the Robustness-Generation Gap in English Dialect Adaptation

arXiv:2607.07669v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models increasingly understand dialectal English, yet still produce only standard, US-leaning English, leaving dialectal generation, th

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Evaluating SageMath-Augmented LLM Agents for Computational and Experimental Mathematics

arXiv:2607.06820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in AI for Mathematics have focused largely on autoformalization and theorem proving, leaving the role of Computer Algebra Systems (CAS)

Evaluation of Multilingual Ability to Use Spatial Deictic Expressions in Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.07251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: One of the expected abilities of vision-language models (VLMs) is spatial reasoning ability based on a given text and image. To evaluate the spatial rea

Explain Before You Answer: A Survey on Compositional Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2508.17298v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Compositional visual reasoning has emerged as a key research frontier in multimodal AI, aiming to endow machines with the human-like ability t

From Content to Audience: A Multimodal Annotation Framework for Broadcast Television Analytics

arXiv:2603.26772v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automated semantic annotation of broadcast television content presents distinctive challenges, combining structured audiovisual composition, d

Geometric--Nongeometric Optimizer Calculus: A Modular Language for Reachable Gradient Methods

arXiv:2607.07206v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adaptive optimizers mix several mechanisms: a metric or preconditioner maps gradients to descent directions, while estimation, memory, step-size control

Health System Scale Semantic Search Across Unstructured Clinical Notes

arXiv:2604.25605v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Introduction: Semantic search, which retrieves documents based on conceptual similarity rather than keywords, offers advantages for retrieval

Higher-Order Geometric Updates for Levenberg-Marquardt Method via Riemann Normal Coordinates

arXiv:2607.07623v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Nonlinear least-squares optimization is central to regression, physics-informed neural networks, and other machine-learning tasks. Such problems have a

MADB: A Large-Scale Music Aesthetics Dataset with Professional and Multi-Dimensional Annotations

arXiv:2607.06929v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Music aesthetic assessment is a challenging yet underexplored problem, requiring models to capture fine-grained, multi-dimensional human perceptual ju

Local Ai

MegaFlow: Zero-Shot Large Displacement Optical Flow

arXiv:2603.25739v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate estimation of large displacement optical flow remains a critical challenge. Existing methods typically rely on iterative local search or/an

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Overview of the NLPCC 2026 Shared Task 1: Difficulty-Aware Multilingual and Multimodal Medical Instructional Video Understanding Evaluation

arXiv:2607.06618v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Following the CMIVQA, MMI-VQA, and M4IVQA challenges in NLPCC 2023--2025, we introduce the Difficulty-Aware Medical Instructional Video Question Answe

ROAD-Waymo: A Large-Scale Action Awareness Dataset for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2411.01683v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous Vehicle (AV) perception systems require more than simply seeing, via e.g., object detection or scene segmentation. They need a holistic u

Solve harder problems with AlphaEvolve, now available to everyone on Google Cloud

model-releasesgoogle-cloud-ai

Many of the most challenging and valuable problems in the world are related to optimization. Now, AI is now making these problems tractable. If you've ever tried to design a microchip, plan a delivery

TimEE: End-to-end Time Series Classification via In-Context Learning

arXiv:2607.07500v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time series classification (TSC) is dominated by a two-stage paradigm: train a feature encoder -- either from scratch on the target dataset or via pre

Two-Stage Multi-Modal Fusion with Adaptive Alignment for Action Quality Assessment

arXiv:2607.07438v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Action Quality Assessment (AQA) aims to evaluate how well a person performs a movement, which is essential in applications such as sports scoring, skill

Safety

VFM-Loc: Training-Free Cross-View Geo-Localization via Aligning Discriminative Visual Hierarchies

arXiv:2603.13855v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cross-View Geo-Localization (CVGL) in remote sensing aims to locate a drone-view query by matching it to geo-tagged satellite images. Although super

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Video2Reaction: Mapping Video to Audience Reaction Distribution in the Wild

arXiv:2607.06875v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding and forecasting audience reactions to video content are crucial for improving content creation, recommendation systems, and media analysis

What Predicts Correctness in Text-to-SQL? A Selective-Prediction Study

arXiv:2607.06799v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating uncertainty in AI-generated SQL queries requires estimating whether a query is correct, where correct means it executes to the same result

AbICL: In-Context Learning for Antigen-Specific Antibody Affinity Ranking

arXiv:2607.05846v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate ranking of antibody candidates according to their binding affinity is essential for therapeutic antibody discovery. However, existing methods

APVI-SLAM: Real-Time Acoustic-Pressure-Visual-Inertial Localization and Photorealistic Mapping System in Complex Underwater Environment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2607.06222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extreme subsea environments often cause severe feature de-gradation and estimator divergence in underwater visual-inertial SLAM. Although sensors like D

Auto-DSM Under the Lens: A Black-Box Evaluation Framework for LLM-Based DSM Generation

arXiv:2607.05985v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a black-box evaluation framework to systematically assess the ability of Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate Design Structure M

BabyVision: Visual Reasoning Beyond Language

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2601.06521v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While humans develop core visual skills long before acquiring language, contemporary Multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) still rely heavily on linguistic

Beyond Reactivity: Measuring Proactive Problem Solving in LLM Agents

arXiv:2510.19771v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-based agents are increasingly moving towards proactivity: rather than awaiting instruction, they exercise agency to anticipate user needs and so

CAIRN: Cross-Room 3D Scene Understanding with Topology-Aware Large Multimodal Models

arXiv:2607.06534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing 3D scene-grounded Large Language Models (3D-LLMs) focus on answering questions grounded in simplified single-room 3D scenes, lacking the abilit

CMDR: Contextual Multimodal Document Retrieval

arXiv:2607.05927v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal document retrieval aims to retrieve relevant pages while preserving both textual and visual content from the original document. However, ex

Deep Reinforcement Learning for Dynamic Battery Management of Autonomous Order Pickers

arXiv:2607.05683v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Battery charging of Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) in warehouses is a critical operational challenge that heavily impacts both order processing times a

Evaluating calibrated refusal and safe usefulness in dual-use biology settings

arXiv:2607.05462v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As AI agents are incorporated into life science workflows, the capabilities that speed discovery might also enable misuse. We present BioSecBench-Refu

Evaluating Fine-Tuning and Metrics for Neural Decompilation of Dart AOT Binaries

arXiv:2607.06125v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural decompilation is increasingly studied as a code-generation problem, yet its evaluation methodology remains underdeveloped for modern languages.

From Passive Observer to Active Critic: Reinforcement Learning Elicits Process Reasoning for Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2603.15600v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate process supervision remains a critical challenge for long-horizon robotic manipulation. A primary bottleneck is that current video ML

GEM-Occ: From Visual Geometry Evidence to Embodied Semantic Occupancy Memory

arXiv:2607.05543v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic occupancy provides a structured spatial memory for embodied indoor agents by jointly representing occupied regions, observed free space, unkn

InvWeaver: Deductive Feedback for Invariant Synthesis in Interacting-Loop Programs

arXiv:2607.05478v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Loop invariant inference is a fundamental yet challenging problem in program verification. Recent LLM-aided guess-and-check techniques have shown strong

Level-Crossing Density as a Mesh-Free High-Frequency Auxiliary Loss for Implicit Neural Representations

arXiv:2607.05815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Minkowski functionals of a field's excursion sets -- area, boundary measure, and Euler characteristic -- describe its level-set morphology; the Eule

Research

Mitigating Factual Hallucination in Large Reasoning Models via Mixed-Mode Advantage Regularization

arXiv:2607.05861v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) improve language model capabilities by generating explicit thinking traces before final answers. In factuality-oriented qu

researcharxiv-cs-cl

MonoIR-RS: Infrared Remote Sensing Vision-Language Learning with CLIP and VLM Adaptation

arXiv:2607.06552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Infrared remote-sensing imagery captures intensity structure, object-background contrast, and illumination-invariant cues often invisible in RGB imagery

Omni-RRM: Advancing Omni Reward Modeling via Automatic Rubric-Grounded Preference Synthesis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2602.00846v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) struggle with alignment due to the limitations of existing reward models (RMs), which are predominantly vis

Quantifying Frontier LLM Capabilities for Container Sandbox Escape

arXiv:2603.02277v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly act as autonomous agents, using tools to execute code, read and write files, and access networks, cr

SEVRA-BENCH: Social Engineering of Vulnerabilities in Review Agents

arXiv:2606.13757v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in automated code-review systems, where their approvals can determine which code is mer

Safety

Whose fairness? Structural concentration in AI bias research

arXiv:2607.05574v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence increasingly mediates consequential decisions in healthcare, law, and public services, and the field has responded with an ext

safetyarxiv-cs-ai