Search: “llm”

Machine individuality: Separating genuine idiosyncrasy from response bias in large language models

arXiv:2604.16755v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into daily life, in roles ranging from high-stakes decision support to companionship, un

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

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Quantum spatial best-arm identification via quantum walks

DGX agent

arXiv:2509.05890v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantum reinforcement learning has emerged as a framework combining quantum computation with sequential decision-making, and applications to t

researcharxiv-cs-ai

22 Apr 2026

Reasoning-Aware AIGC Detection via Alignment and Reinforcement

arXiv:2604.19172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid advancement and widespread adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) have elevated the need for reliable AI-generated content (AIGC) detection,

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

RIFT: A RubrIc Failure Mode Taxonomy and Automated Diagnostics

arXiv:2604.01375v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Rubric-based evaluation is widely used in LLM benchmarks and training pipelines for open-ended, less verifiable tasks. While prior work has demonstr

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Speculative End-Turn Detector for Efficient Speech Chatbot Assistant

arXiv:2503.23439v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spoken dialogue systems powered by large language models have demonstrated remarkable abilities in understanding human speech and generating a

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Temporal UI State Inconsistency in Desktop GUI Agents: Formalizing and Defending Against TOCTOU Attacks on Computer-Use Agents

arXiv:2604.18860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: GUI agents that control desktop computers via screenshot-and-click loops introduce a new class of vulnerability: the observation-to-action gap (mean 6

researcharxiv-cs-ai

The Triadic Loop: A Framework for Negotiating Alignment in AI Co-hosted Livestreaming

arXiv:2604.18850v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI systems are increasingly embedded in multi-user social environments, yet most alignment frameworks conceptualize interaction as a dyadic relationsh

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

A Goal Without a Plan Is Just a Wish: Efficient and Effective Global Planner Training for Long-Horizon Agent Tasks

arXiv:2510.05608v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agents based on large language models (LLMs) struggle with brainless trial-and-error and generating hallucinatory actions due to a lack of global pl

A Multi-Agent Approach for Claim Verification from Tabular Data Documents

arXiv:2604.17225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a novel approach for claim verification from tabular data documents. Recent LLM-based approaches either employ complex pretraining/fine-tunin

Alignment Data Map for Efficient Preference Data Selection and Diagnosis

arXiv:2505.23114v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human preference data is essential for aligning large language models (LLMs) with human values, but collecting such data is often costly and ineffic

Applications

AlphaContext: An Evolutionary Tree-based Psychometric Context Generator for Creativity Assessment

arXiv:2604.18398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Creativity has become a core competence in the era of LLMs and human-AI collaboration, underpinning innovation in real-world problem solving. Crucially,

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

ARMove: Learning to Predict Human Mobility through Agentic Reasoning

arXiv:2604.17419v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human mobility prediction is a critical task but remains challenging due to its complexity and variability across populations and regions. Recently, l

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

AutoPPA: Automated Circuit PPA Optimization via Contrastive Code-based Rule Library Learning

arXiv:2604.18445v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Performance, power, and area (PPA) optimization is a fundamental task in RTL design, requiring a precise understanding of circuit functionality and the

Beyond Static Benchmarks: Synthesizing Harmful Content via Persona-based Simulation for Robust Evaluation

arXiv:2604.17020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Static benchmarks for harmful content detection face limitations in scalability and diversity, and may also be affected by contamination from web-scale

Beyond Verifiable Rewards: Rubric-Based GRM for Reinforced Fine-Tuning SWE Agents

arXiv:2604.16335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite recent progress in Large Language Model (LLM) Agents for Software Engineering (SWE) tasks, end-to-end fine-tuning typically relies on verifiable

Cat-DPO: Category-Adaptive Safety Alignment

arXiv:2604.17299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aligning large language models with human preferences must balance two competing goals: responding helpfully to legitimate requests and reliably refusin

CoDial: Interpretable Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems Through Dialogue Flow Alignment

arXiv:2506.02264v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Building Task-Oriented Dialogue (TOD) systems that generalize across different tasks remains a challenging problem. Data-driven approaches often str

Cross-Family Speculative Decoding for Polish Language Models on Apple~Silicon: An Empirical Evaluation of Bielik~11B with UAG-Extended MLX-LM

arXiv:2604.16368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates LLM inference by using a small draft model to propose k candidate tokens for a target model to verify. While effective

Data Mixing for Large Language Models Pretraining: A Survey and Outlook

arXiv:2604.16380v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) rely on pretraining on massive and heterogeneous corpora, where training data composition has a decisive impact on training

Evidence-Augmented Policy Optimization with Reward Co-Evolution for Long-Context Reasoning

arXiv:2601.10306v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While Reinforcement Learning (RL) has advanced LLM reasoning, applying it to long-context scenarios is hindered by sparsity of outcome rewards

Federation over Text: Insight Sharing for Multi-Agent Reasoning

arXiv:2604.16778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-powered agents often reason from scratch when presented with a new problem instance and lack automatic mechanisms to transfer learned skills to othe

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

GeoRC: A Benchmark for Geolocation Reasoning Chains

arXiv:2601.21278v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision Language Models (VLMs) are good at recognizing the global location of a photograph -- their geolocation prediction accuracy rivals the

GoCoMA: Hyperbolic Multimodal Representation Fusion for Large Language Model-Generated Code Attribution

arXiv:2604.16377v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) trained on massive code corpora are now increasingly capable of generating code that is hard to distinguish from human-writ

How Language Models Conflate Logical Validity with Plausibility: A Representational Analysis of Content Effects

arXiv:2510.06700v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Both humans and large language models (LLMs) exhibit content effects: biases in which the plausibility of the semantic content of a reasoning proble

Language Models Don't Know What You Want: Evaluating Personalization in Deep Research Needs Real Users

arXiv:2603.16120v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep Research (DR) systems help researchers cope with ballooning publishing counts. Such tools synthesize scientific papers to answer research queri

LoReC: Rethinking Large Language Models for Graph Data Analysis

arXiv:2604.17897v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has fundamentally reshaped the way we interact with graphs, giving rise to a new paradigm called GraphLLM. As

Matrix: Peer-to-Peer Multi-Agent Synthetic Data Generation Framework

arXiv:2511.21686v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Synthetic data has become increasingly important for training large language models, especially when real data is scarce, expensive, or privacy-sens

Multimodal Policy Internalization for Conversational Agents

arXiv:2510.09474v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern conversational agents like ChatGPT and Alexa+ rely on predefined policies specifying metadata, response styles, and tool-usage rules. As thes

Personalizing Student-Agent Interactions Using Log-Contextualized Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)

arXiv:2505.17238v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Collaborative dialogue offers rich insights into students' learning and critical thinking, which is essential for personalizing pedagogical agent in

Please refuse to answer me! Mitigating Over-Refusal in Large Language Models via Adaptive Contrastive Decoding

arXiv:2604.17132v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety-aligned large language models (LLMs) often generate refusal responses to harmless queries due to the over-refusal problem. However, existing meth

Polysemantic Experts, Monosemantic Paths: Routing as Control in MoEs

arXiv:2604.17837v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An LLM's residual stream is both state and instruction: it encodes the current context and determines the next transformation. We introduce a paramete

RosettaSearch: Multi-Objective Inference-Time Search for Protein Sequence Design

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.17175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce RosettaSearch, an inference-time multi-objective optimization approach for protein sequence optimization. We use large language models (LLM

SafeLM: Unified Privacy-Aware Optimization for Trustworthy Federated Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.16606v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in high-stakes domains, yet a unified treatment of their overlapping safety challenges remains

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Shifting the Gradient: Understanding How Defensive Training Methods Protect Language Model Integrity

arXiv:2604.16423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Defensive training methods such as positive preventative steering (PPS) and inoculation prompting (IP) offer surprising results through seemingly simila

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

SkillX: Automatically Constructing Skill Knowledge Bases for Agents

arXiv:2604.04804v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning from experience is critical for building capable large language model (LLM) agents, yet prevailing self-evolving paradigms remain inefficie

Speculative Verification: Exploiting Information Gain to Refine Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2509.24328v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLMs have low GPU efficiency and high latency due to autoregressive decoding. Speculative decoding (SD) mitigates this using a small draft model to

StepPO: Step-Aligned Policy Optimization for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.18401v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: General agents have given rise to phenomenal applications such as OpenClaw and Claude Code. As these agent systems (a.k.a. Harnesses) strive for bolder

Systematic Capability Benchmarking of Frontier Large Language Models for Offensive Cyber Tasks

arXiv:2604.17159v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present, to our knowledge, the most comprehensive cross-model evaluation of LLM agents on offensive cybersecurity tasks, benchmarking 10 frontier m

TextTIGER: Text-based Intelligent Generation with Entity Prompt Refinement for Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2504.18269v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: When generating images from prompts that include specific entities, the model must retain as much entity-specific knowledge as possible. However, th

The Collaboration Gap in Human-AI Work

arXiv:2604.18096v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs are increasingly presented as collaborators in programming, design, writing, and analysis. Yet the practical experience of working with them ofte

Too Correct to Learn: Reinforcement Learning on Saturated Reasoning Data

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.18493v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) enhances LLM reasoning, yet a paradox emerges as models scale: strong base models saturate standard benchmarks (e.g., MATH),

Transition-Matrix Regularization for Next Dialogue Act Prediction in Counselling Conversations

arXiv:2604.18539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper studies how empirical dialogue-flow statistics can be incorporated into Next Dialogue Act Prediction (NDAP). A KL regularization term is prop

What Makes AI Research Replicable? Executable Knowledge Graphs as Scientific Knowledge Representations

arXiv:2510.17795v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Replicating AI research is a crucial yet challenging task for large language model (LLM) agents. Existing approaches often struggle to generate exec

Local Ai

Where to Focus: Query-Modulated Multimodal Keyframe Selection for Long Video Understanding

arXiv:2604.17422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long video understanding remains a formidable challenge for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) due to the prohibitive computational cost of proces

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

ASMR-Bench: Auditing for Sabotage in ML Research

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.16286v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI systems are increasingly used to conduct research autonomously, misaligned systems could introduce subtle flaws that produce misleading results wh

Brain Score Tracks Shared Properties of Languages: Evidence from Many Natural Languages and Structured Sequences

arXiv:2604.15503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent breakthroughs in language models (LMs) using neural networks have raised the question: how similar are these models' processing to human language

Applications

Designing Synthetic Discussion Generation Systems: A Case Study for Online Facilitation

arXiv:2503.16505v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A critical challenge in social science research is the high cost associated with experiments involving human participants. We identify Synthet

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Dynamic Tool Dependency Retrieval for Lightweight Function Calling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2512.17052v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Function calling agents powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) select external tools to automate complex tasks. On-device agents typically use a re