Search: “safety”

arXiv:2605.11679v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In the realm of multi-objective alignment for large language models, balancing disparate human preferences often manifests as a zero-sum conflict. S

arXiv:2605.12895v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aggregate accuracy metrics dominate the evaluation of clinical AI decision-support systems but do not detect deployment-phase failures of input reliab

arXiv:2605.07021v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs) poses a challenge for oversight as many misaligned behaviors do not surface until reasoning concludes. To addr

arXiv:2605.07422v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Qualitative analysis plays a pivotal role in understanding the human and social aspects of software engineering. However, it remains a demanding proce

arXiv:2605.01567v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) coding agents increasingly operate over repositories, terminals, tests, and execution traces across long software-engineeri

arXiv:2604.23095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Indoor environments lack the spatial intelligence infrastructure that GPS provides outdoors; first responders arriving at unfamiliar buildings typically

arXiv:2601.03173v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Time pressure critically influences risky maneuvers and crash proneness among powered two-wheeler riders, yet its prediction remains underexplored i

arXiv:2601.07177v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) addresses privacy and data-silo issues in the training of large language models (LLMs). Most prior work focuses on imp

arXiv:2608.21869v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models offer powerful visual generation, but their controllability creates a critical safety challenge: adversarial prom

arXiv:2608.17823v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Powered two-wheeler riders face critical safety challenges in low- and middle-income countries, yet limited studies exist on how cognitive stressors s

arXiv:2604.15967v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the remarkable synthesis capabilities of text-to-image (T2I) models, safeguarding them against content violations remains a persistent challen

arXiv:2604.22244v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensuring safety for black-box hybrid dynamical systems presents significant challenges due to their instantaneous state jumps and unknown explicit nonli

arXiv:2610.14443v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model cards, system cards, and safety reports increasingly document LLM safety behaviors, yet safety evaluations typically start from predefined bench

arXiv:2608.14746v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The aviation industry characterized by its stringent safety standards has seen a growing need for innovative approaches to enhance safety measures. Desp

arXiv:2608.04322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Task-specific fine-tuning can improve the performance of large language models (LLMs) on downstream tasks. However, our study reveals that task-specific

arXiv:2604.15507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Planning safe trajectories under model uncertainty is a fundamental challenge. Robust planning ensures safety by considering worst-case realizations, ye

arXiv:2509.07464v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous vehicles must navigate dynamically uncertain environments while balancing safety and efficiency. This challenge is exacerbated by unpredi

arXiv:2609.00051v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite extensive alignment efforts, Large Language Models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to generating unsafe content under adversarial prompting, yet the

arXiv:2606.09866v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-tuning safety aligned large language models (LLMs) on downstream data improves adaptation but may erode learned safety behavior. Existing methods

arXiv:2511.19009v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate powerful capabilities across various natural language processing tasks,yet their inherent safety vuln

arXiv:2506.01770v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved tremendous success in various tasks, yet concerns about their safety and security have emerged. In

arXiv:2610.02844v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensuring the safe and reliable deployment of large language models (LLMs) remains a fundamental challenge. Existing safety alignment approaches either i

arXiv:2609.22075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe whole-body control requires coordinating collision avoidance and balance under high-dimensional, nonlinear dynamics--making safety certificates dif

arXiv:2609.18278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is currently only applied to non-safety critical applications due to the strict standards and regulations for railway indus

arXiv:2609.15315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe reinforcement learning (RL) is commonly formalized as a Constrained Markov Decision Process (CMDP), in which an agent maximizes expected reward whi

arXiv:2609.11947v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Increasing safety is the primary objective of automated vehicles. Achieving this goal requires reliable safety metrics that incorporate safety-relevan

arXiv:2603.08234v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs), the safety of LLMs has become a critical concern. Despite significant efforts in safety

arXiv:2608.24534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical LLMs can generate recommendations that are factually plausible yet physiologically unsafe. We investigate whether safety alignment can be impro

arXiv:2608.10403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has shown promising performance in autonomous driving, yet ensuring the safety of online RL policies remains challenging due

arXiv:2606.24010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent systems are widely used in safety-critical applications that require coordinated behavior under strict safety constraints. Existing approach

arXiv:2512.23770v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In safety-critical domains, reinforcement learning (RL) agents must often satisfy strict, zero-cost safety constraints while accomplishing tas

arXiv:2610.17473v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative safety guards must classify requests correctly and return outputs that applications can parse. Reasoning guards can improve classification ac

arXiv:2610.12813v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents increasingly operate over sensitive resources, such as private documents and mutable system states, which can create serious safety and secur

arXiv:2610.09703v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Token-Pruning accelerates Vision-Language Models by removing redundant visual tokens, yet its safety implications remain underexplored. In this work,

arXiv:2610.07723v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety alignment in Large Language Models (LLMs) remains vulnerable to backdoor attacks. Existing LLM backdoors are almost all input-centric: activati

arXiv:2609.39594v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As robots are increasingly deployed in everyday environments, ensuring their safety has become a central challenge. Existing methods often encode safety

arXiv:2609.24098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual Question Answering (VQA) with Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) requires not only producing safe and effective responses, but also groundi

arXiv:2609.14115v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety-critical control of autonomous systems requires formal safety certificates, such as controlled invariant sets, that must be computed online as

arXiv:2609.03760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Simulation is increasingly used to support safety-related decision-making in road transport, particularly for the assessment and approval of automated d

arXiv:2609.00445v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deployed language model safeguards (safety fine-tuning, filtering, unlearning) vary by principal only outside the model weights: filters are reconfigu

arXiv:2608.25459v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial aerial robotics demands safety guarantees for navigation in unstructured environments while optimizing performance and computational efficien

arXiv:2608.00180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conflicting objectives are general in RL alignment, and training on them data-efficiently is hard. Training a safety guard with RL means optimizing two

arXiv:2607.20505v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Surrogate safety measures (SSMs) enable proactive traffic safety assessment, but many existing methods evaluate pairwise interactions independently or

arXiv:2606.28995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robots deployed in safety-critical environments must execute motions that are simultaneously robust to disturbances and provably safe from collisions. D

arXiv:2603.23565v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Safe reinforcement learning (RL) is a standard paradigm for safety-critical decision making. However, real-world safety constraints can be com

arXiv:2604.24153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current AI systems increasingly operate in contexts where their outputs directly trigger real-world actions. Most existing approaches to AI safety, risk