Search: “models”

AI-Augmented Surveys: Leveraging Large Language Models and Surveys for Opinion Prediction

arXiv:2305.09620v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Nationally representative surveys track public opinion, yet they ask only a limited set of questions each year, limiting its potential to capture hi

Applications

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Bridging Language Models and Financial Analysis

DGX agent

arXiv:2503.22693v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have unlocked transformative possibilities in natural language processing, particularly

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

21 May 2026

Applications

Causal Discovery from Heteroscedastic Stochastic Dynamical Systems under Imperfect Physical Models

arXiv:2602.04907v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Causal discovery is a data-driven paradigm for analyzing complex systems, while physics-based models, such as ordinary differential equations (ODEs)

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Conflict-Aware Additive Guidance for Flow Models under Compositional Rewards

arXiv:2605.20758v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inference-time guided sampling steers state-of-the-art diffusion and flow models without fine-tuning by interpreting the generation process as a contr

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Enhancing Speech Large Language Models through Reinforced Behavior Alignment

arXiv:2509.03526v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The recent advancements of Large Language Models (LLMs) have spurred considerable research interest in extending their linguistic capabilities beyon

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

I was happy to join the @ScienceBoard_UN podcast to discuss deception among frontier AI models and the need to manage its potential global i…

I was happy to join the @ScienceBoard_UN podcast to discuss deception among frontier AI models and the need to manage its potential global impacts and risks. 🎙️What happens when AI learns to lie? Scie

safetyyoshua-bengio--x

Tools

indicative although there are very important confounders here that have nothing to do with models https://x.com/swyx/status/2055231013253472…

indicative although there are very important confounders here that have nothing to do with models https://x.com/swyx/status/2055231013253472418?s=20 also i think the publicly disclosed revenue time se

toolsswyx--x

iReasoner: Trajectory-Aware Intrinsic Reasoning Supervision for Self-Evolving Large Multimodal Models

arXiv:2601.05877v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work shows that large multimodal models (LMMs) can self-improve from unlabeled data via self-play and intrinsic feedback. Yet existing self-e

PointACT: Vision-Language-Action Models with Multi-Scale Point-Action Interaction

arXiv:2605.21414v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown strong potential for general-purpose robotic manipulation by leveraging large pretrained vision-languag

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Stable Audio 3.0 is now Day-0 supported in ComfyUI. Open-weight music models (fully licensed data)—from quick SFX and short tracks to longer…

Stable Audio 3.0 is now Day-0 supported in ComfyUI. Open-weight music models (fully licensed data)—from quick SFX and short tracks to longer, more musical pieces—inside the workflows you already use.

local-aicomfyui--x

Towards Context-Invariant Safety Alignment for Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.20994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Preference-based post-training aligns LLMs with human intent, yet safety behavior often remains brittle. A model may refuse a harmful request in a stand

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Artificial Phantasia: Emergent Mental Imagery in Large Language Models

arXiv:2509.23108v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Can visual imagery be driven solely by language? This idea goes against cognitive science's traditional view that visual mental imagery is only poss

BabyMamba-HAR: Lightweight Selective State Space Models for Efficient Human Activity Recognition on Resource Constrained Devices

arXiv:2602.09872v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human activity recognition (HAR) on resource constrained devices requires high accuracy across diverse sensor setups. Selective state space models (

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Boosting Text-to-Image Diffusion Models via Core Token Attention-Based Seed Selection

arXiv:2605.19532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models can synthesize high-quality images, yet the outcome is notoriously sensitive to the random seed: different initial seeds

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Breaking Modality Heterogeneity in Low-Bit Quantization for Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.19929v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-bit post-training quantization (PTQ) is a pivotal technique for deploying Vision-Language Models (VLMs) on resource-constrained devices. However,

Contextualized Visual Personalization in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2602.03454v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite recent progress in vision-language models (VLMs), existing approaches often fail to generate personalized responses based on the user's spec

researcharxiv-cs-cv

‼️ Could large language models turn out to be the tech industry’s Vietnam? All In’s @jason notes below that today’s students are speaking ou…

‼️ Could large language models turn out to be the tech industry’s Vietnam? All In’s @jason notes below that today’s students are speaking out against AI, just as students in the 60s and 70s spoke out

safetygary-marcus--x

Tutorials

Drifting Objectives for Refining Discrete Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2605.19470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete diffusion language models (DDLMs) generate text by iteratively denoising categorical token sequences, while recent drifting methods for continu

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Faster-GCG: Efficient Discrete Optimization Jailbreak Attacks against Aligned Large Language Models

arXiv:2410.15362v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Aligned Large Language Models (LLMs) have attracted significant attention for their safety, particularly in the context of jailbreak attacks t

GenAI-FDIA: Physics-Informed Generative Models for False Data Injection Attacks

arXiv:2605.18873v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training and evaluating false data injection attack (FDIA) detectors for power systems is constrained by data scarcity. Operational grid measurements

Measuring Stereotype and Deviation Biases in Large Language Models

arXiv:2508.06649v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are widely applied across diverse domains, raising concerns about their limitations and potential risks. In this study,

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Robotics-Inspired Guardrails for Foundation Models in Socially Sensitive Domains

arXiv:2605.19940v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models are increasingly deployed in socially sensitive domains such as education, mental health, and caregiving, where failures are often cum

Tutorials

Towards Fine-Grained Robustness: Attention-Guided Test-Time Prompt Tuning for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.19956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs), such as CLIP, have achieved significant zero-shot performance on downstream tasks with various fine-tuning adaptation met

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Industry

Vietnam introduces Decree 142 to implement its AI law, requiring companies to classify AI models by risk level, label deepfakes, and disclose chatbot use (Lien Hoang/Nikkei Asia)

Lien Hoang / Nikkei Asia: Vietnam introduces Decree 142 to implement its AI law, requiring companies to classify AI models by risk level, label deepfakes, and disclose chatbot use — HO CHI MINH CITY —

industrytechmeme

We are also launching Science Skills, a specialized bundle that integrates insights from 30+ major life science models and databases with ag…

We are also launching Science Skills, a specialized bundle that integrates insights from 30+ major life science models and databases with agentic platforms like @Antigravity to allow researchers to pe

agentsgoogle-ai--x

working on some hex dashboards -- this is a bummer! if you use langchain/deepagents as your agent harness, you can swap models with fallback…

working on some hex dashboards -- this is a bummer! if you use langchain/deepagents as your agent harness, you can swap models with fallback middleware when your first choice provider is down https://

agentsharrison-chase--x

CanViT: Toward Active-Vision Foundation Models

arXiv:2603.22570v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Active computer vision promises efficient, biologically plausible perception through sequential, localized glimpses, but lacks scalable general-purp

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

CoLLM-NAS: Collaborative Large Language Models for Efficient Knowledge-Guided Neural Architecture Search

arXiv:2509.26037v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) with Neural Architecture Search (NAS) has introduced new possibilities for automating the design of

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Industry

customers are increasingly asking us for certainty on capacity. as models get better, we expect that the world will be capacity-constrained …

customers are increasingly asking us for certainty on capacity. as models get better, we expect that the world will be capacity-constrained for some time. we are offering discounted tokens for 1-3 yea

industrysam-altman--x

Embracing Anisotropy: Turning Massive Activations into Interpretable Control Knobs for Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.00029v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit highly anisotropic internal representations, often characterized by massive activations, a phenomenon where a s

Finding Sense in Nonsense with Generated Contexts: Perspectives from Humans and Language Models

arXiv:2602.11699v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Nonsensical and anomalous sentences have been instrumental in the development of computational models of semantic interpretation. A core challenge i

Flow-Direct: Feedback-Efficient and Reusable Guidance for Flow Models via Non-Parametric Guidance Field

arXiv:2605.16348v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training-free guidance enables pre-trained diffusion and flow models to optimize application-specific objectives using feedback from external black-bo

Forgetting is Competition: Rethinking Unlearning as Representation Interference in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2603.00975v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deployed text-to-image diffusion models increasingly require post-hoc concept unlearning for copyright claims, artist opt-outs, safety updates

Language Acquisition Device in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.16758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) remain substantially less data-efficient than humans. Pre-pretraining (PPT) on synthetic languages has been proposed to clo

Leveraging Graph Structure in Seq2Seq Models for Knowledge Graph Link Prediction

arXiv:2605.18211v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Graph-Augmented Sequence-to-Sequence (GA-S2S), a novel framework that integrates a T5-small encoder-decoder with a Relational Graph Atten

Mitigating 3D Prostate Biparametric MRI Data Scarcity through Domain Adaptation using Locally-Trained Latent Diffusion Models for Prostate Cancer Detection

arXiv:2507.06384v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Objective: Latent diffusion models (LDMs) could mitigate data scarcity challenges affecting machine learning development for medical image int

researcharxiv-cs-cv

MoleCode unlocks structural intelligence in large language models

arXiv:2605.16480v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Molecules are graphs, but large language models~(LLMs) are usually asked to reason about them through linear strings. The most popular molecular repre

On the Adversarial Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models under Visual Token Compression

arXiv:2601.21531v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Visual token compression is widely used to accelerate large vision-language models (LVLMs) by pruning or merging visual tokens, yet its advers

Peak-Detector: Explainable Peak Detection via Instruction-Tuned Large Language Models in Physiological Sign

arXiv:2605.16452v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate peak detection across diverse cardiac physiological signals, including the Electrocardiogram (ECG), Photoplethysmogram (PPG), Ballistocardiog

PersonaArena: Dynamic Simulation for Evaluating and Enhancing Persona-Level Role-Playing in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.17044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly serve as interactive social agents, yet their ability to maintain coherent and authentic persona-level role-pl

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

Pocket Foundation Models: Distilling TFMs into CPU-Ready Gradient-Boosted Trees

arXiv:2605.18654v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A fraud scorer needs to answer in under 2 ms. The best tabular foundation models (TFMs) take 151-1,275 ms on GPU. We close this gap by distilling the

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Sketch Then Paint: Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Diffusion Multi-Modal Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.16842v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Multi-Modal Large Language Models (dMLLMs) are powerful for image generation, but optimizing them through reinforcement learning (RL) remains

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

Sources: Zyphra, which trains and runs inference for its open-weight models on AMD hardware, is raising a 500M Series B at a valuation of at least 5B (Anna Tong/Forbes)

Anna Tong / Forbes: Sources: Zyphra, which trains and runs inference for its open-weight models on AMD hardware, is raising a 500M Series B at a valuation of at least 5B — The Series B round, which ch

hardwaretechmeme

SparseSAM: Structured Sparsification of Activations in Segment Anything Models

arXiv:2605.17633v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Segment Anything Model (SAM) achieves strong open-vocabulary segmentation, but its ViT-based image encoders dominate inference latency and memory.

StructLens: A Structural Lens for Language Models via Maximum Spanning Trees

arXiv:2603.03328v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Language exhibits inherent structures, a property that explains both language acquisition and language change. Given this characteristic, we e

The Lattice Representation Hypothesis of Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.01227v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose the Lattice Representation Hypothesis of large language models: a symbolic backbone that grounds conceptual hierarchies and logical opera

Trajectory-Aware Adaptive Inference in Object Detection Models

arXiv:2605.16397v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The increasing integration of sensors in autonomous maritime navigation has led to large-scale multimodal datasets, raising challenges in achieving ef

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

UB-SMoE: Universally Balanced Sparse Mixture-of-Experts for Resource-adaptive Federated Fine-tuning of Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.16690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heterogeneous LoRA-rank methods address system heterogeneity in federated fine-tuning of foundation models by assigning client-specific ranks based on c

researcharxiv-cs-lg