Search: “models”

ShieldCLIP: Selective Safety Alignment for Harmful Content Mitigation in Multimodal Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.39688v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal encoders such as CLIP underlie many downstream systems, but their web-scale training data embed harmful associations that safety alignment

1 Oct 2026

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Exploring Learning Models for Topological Relationship Recognition from Image Data

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.36172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Figuring out how objects relate to each other, like whether they touch, overlap, stay completely separate or one sits inside another, matters a lot in f

researcharxiv-cs-cv

30 Sept 2026

Harnessing Large Language Models to Compile Task-Relevant Context into Bayesian Optimisation

arXiv:2609.36788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Incorporating rich task-relevant context, such as domain knowledge and external observations, is a key capability yet remains challenging for Bayesian o

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

30 Sept 2026

Handwritten Digit Leakage from Smartphone Motion Sensors Across Unseen Users and Phone Models

arXiv:2609.32117v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Smartphone motion sensors support interactive applications, but their readings may also reveal touchscreen input beyond their intended use. Assuming kno

researcharxiv-cs-lg

NeuronDiscover: Agent-in-Twin for Mechanistic Discovery in Neuronal Microenvironments with World Action Models

arXiv:2609.35338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mechanistic discovery in neuronal microenvironments requires interventions and measurements that separate competing explanations of solute transport and

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

PF-RL: Progress Field Reinforcement Learning via Goal-Conditioned Value Geometry for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2609.32634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Fine-Tuning~(RFT) has emerged as a promising paradigm for improving Vision-Language-Action~(VLA) policies, yet sparse task-level outcomes

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

TemporalGraphLLM: Temporal Graph Neural Networks with Large Language Models for Dynamic Text-Attributed Graphs

arXiv:2609.31881v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic text-attributed graphs (DTAGs), where nodes, edges, and textual attributes evolve over time, are crucial in applications such as social networks

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Aligning One-Step Generative Models with Reward-Weighted Transport Distillation

arXiv:2609.30840v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: One-step generators enable high-quality visual generation with a single network evaluation, but their post-training is difficult: general implicit gen

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

28 Sept 2026

From Policy Documents to Structured Survey Responses: Evaluating Large Language Models for Policy Monitoring

arXiv:2609.29370v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Science, technology, and innovation policies are crucial for competitiveness, yet their diversity and scale make them difficult to map and monitor con

25 Sept 2026

Local Ai

How do you use subagents & multiple agent with local models, and how many?

Running qwen3.8 27b nvfp4 on vllm at max context only gives around 8 agents with 32k context each. That doesnt seem like much; what use cases do people use multi-agent frameworks and find it helpful f

local-air-localllama

25 Sept 2026

Training-Free Hold-Usage Detection in Sport Climbing with Foundation Pose Models

arXiv:2609.30026v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detecting which holds a climber uses, and when, underpins automated scoring, movement analysis, and assistive systems for sport climbing. Existing appro

25 Sept 2026

Local Ai

The 'Alignment Tax' is ruining agentic workflows. Anyone else noticing 'Complexity Theater' in recent models?

Been building some multi-agent pipelines recently and the degradation in direct execution is insane. Whenever I pass a strict operational variable or hypothesis, the LLM triggers this 'Devil's Advocat

local-air-ollama

24 Sept 2026

From Token Importance to Conditional Removability: Rethinking Visual Token Pruning in Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.26484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training-free visual-token pruning often uses token importance, redundancy, or related selection criteria as proxies for safe removal. We show that thes

23 Sept 2026

Unlocking Cross-Scenario Physical Layer Security: A Mixture-of-Experts Framework with Generative Diffusion Models

arXiv:2609.26598v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The future 6G networks are expected to incorporate a proliferation of wireless services in diverse environments, which presents a significant challeng

researcharxiv-cs-lg

23 Sept 2026

Directing large language models to follow the letter or spirit of the law

arXiv:2609.23083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The distinction between the spirit and letter of the law is a central issue across research and everyday life, and a growing concern for building safe,

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

GDN Tree-Scan: Served Tree Verification for Recurrent-Hybrid Language Models

arXiv:2609.23900v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tree speculative decoding verifies multiple candidate continuations in one target forward pass. For attention-only transformers, the verifier mainly nee

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

SLICEChat: Progressive In-Encoder Token Pruning for Whole-Slide Pathology Language Models

arXiv:2609.24894v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Whole-slide pathology images (WSIs) contain gigapixel-scale visual content, creating a major scalability challenge for slide-level multimodal large la

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Towards robust multimodal 3D object detection via visual foundation models

arXiv:2609.23541v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal 3D object detection is fundamental to robust perception in autonomous driving because it integrates complementary information from LiDAR and

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

When Digital Twins Meet Large Language Models: Realistic, Interactive, and Editable Simulation for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2507.00319v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Simulation frameworks have been key enablers for the development and validation of autonomous driving systems. However, existing methods struggle to

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

ECG Mirage: Revealing and Mitigating the Underutilisation of ECGs in Vision-Language Models for Clinical Prediction

arXiv:2609.21755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emergency department (ED) decision-making relies on heterogeneous clinical information, including patient history, vital signs, laboratory results, and

21 Sept 2026

SWE-Proof: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World Issues with Machine-Checked Proofs?

arXiv:2609.21190v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensuring the correctness of LLM-generated code is a core challenge for modern software engineering. Benchmarks for agentic code generation check corre

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

21 Sept 2026

Large Language Models as Falsifiers for Cyber-Physical Systems

arXiv:2609.20752v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Falsification searches for counterexamples to formal specifications in cyber-physical systems (CPS). With specifications written in Signal Temporal Lo

Large language models eroding science understanding: an empirical study of malignment

arXiv:2604.25639v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper is accepted and in press for AI and Ethics. This paper includes the supplementary data file at the end of the manuscript. This stud

Reproducing Transparent and Scrutable Recommendations: Exploring Open-Weight Models via Natural-Language User Profiles

arXiv:2609.19831v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this reproducibility study, we investigate the transparency and scrutability of recommender systems enhanced by incorporating generated natural-lan

Unifying Models of Intergroup Hostility in Online Discourse

arXiv:2609.20808v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hostile rhetoric toward social groups can normalize exclusion and justify mistreatment, as well as contribute to rising polarization and political viole

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

A Systematic Review of NLP for Ghanaian Languages: Datasets, Models, and a Research Roadmap

arXiv:2405.06818v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Natural Language Processing (NLP) for Ghana's 73 living indigenous languages remains deeply fragmented, under-resourced, and heavily skewed toward a

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

17 Sept 2026

Toward Markerless Video-based Tremor Analysis: Objective Quantification of Pathological Tremor in Mouse Preclinical Models

arXiv:2609.18753v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tremor is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary, rhythmic oscillations of body parts and is a hallmark of several neurological conditions, in

17 Sept 2026

WholeBodyWAM: Learning Whole-Body World Action Models with Scalable Motion Priors

arXiv:2609.18197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humanoid whole-body manipulation requires coordinated whole-body dynamics, yet large-scale trajectories from a target robot are expensive to collect and

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

17 Sept 2026

Large Language Models in the Loop: A Stability- and Network-Aware Survey in Networked Control, Cyber-Physical, and Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2609.16599v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern networked control systems (NCSs), cyber-physical systems (CPSs), and complex multi-agent network systems (CNSs) increasingly rely on large lang

16 Sept 2026

Local Ai

When Confidence Signals Disagree: Local and Global Confidence in Autoregressive Language Models

arXiv:2609.16933v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern predictive systems expose multiple quantities that are commonly interpreted as measures of confidence. However, these quantities can summarize

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

16 Sept 2026

UniE2F: A Unified Diffusion Framework for Event-to-Frame Reconstruction with Video Foundation Models

arXiv:2602.19202v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Event cameras excel at high-speed, low-power, and high-dynamic-range scene perception. However, as they fundamentally record only relative intensity

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

15 Sept 2026

On the Regularization Landscape for the Linear Recommendation Models

arXiv:2609.11876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, a wide range of recommendation algorithms inspired by deep learning techniques have emerged as the performance leaders on several standard rec

12 Sept 2026

2AM: Grounding Agent-Side Memory as Guidance for Steerable Action Models in Long-Horizon Manipulation

arXiv:2609.11308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon robot manipulation requires memory, but not necessarily inside the action policy. To address such tasks, current agentic systems often comb

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

11 Sept 2026

Beyond Solver Verdicts: Generative Reward Models for Autoformalization

arXiv:2609.11085v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neurosymbolic systems rely on mathematical solvers to guarantee reasoning correctness, yet solvers are fundamentally blind to whether a formal transla

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

11 Sept 2026

Diverse Instance Generation via Diffusion Models for Enhanced Few-Shot Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images

arXiv:2511.18031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Few-shot object detection (FSOD) aims to detect novel instances with only a limited number of labeled training samples, presenting a challenge that is

Low-Rank Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Models with Fixed-Token Bases

arXiv:2609.09462v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prompt learning adapts CLIP to downstream recognition by replacing hand-written templates with learned continuous context vectors, which in Context Opti

Mathematical Programming in Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence: A Unified Taxonomy of Models and Applications

arXiv:2609.07254v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mathematical programming provides a common language for many decisions embedded in modern machine-learning (ML) and artificial-intelligence (AI) syste

Tutorials

RAU: Reference-based Anatomical Understanding with Vision Language Models

arXiv:2509.22404v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Anatomical understanding, which is the ability to identify, localize, or segment anatomical structures, is critical in medical image analysis; howev

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

A Comparative Study of GAN-Based Deep Learning Models for Pneumonia Detection in Chest X-Rays

arXiv:2609.06276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study evaluates pneumonia classification in chest X-rays using VGG19, MobileNetV2, ResNet50, and a custom CNN, and explores Generative Adversarial

9 Sept 2026

ComplicitSplat: Downstream Models are Vulnerable to Blackbox Attacks by 3D Gaussian Splat Camouflages

arXiv:2508.11854v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) gains rapid adoption in safety-critical tasks for efficient novel-view synthesis from static images, how might an ad

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

9 Sept 2026

Coupled Control and Wireless World Models for Resilient Remote Robotic Control

arXiv:2609.04851v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Remote robotic systems operating over wireless networks must maintain reliable control despite limited communication resources, changing channel condi

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Cultural Misalignment in Large Language Models: Detection, Measurement, and Mitigation Through Targeted Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2609.04485v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We evaluate three open-weight LLMs (Gemma3-12B from the USA, Bielik-11B-v3 from Poland, and Qwen3-4B from China) against World Values Survey Wave 7 da

Explainable Clustering of Mixture Models

arXiv:2411.01576v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The explainable clustering problem was first posed by Moshkovitz et al. (ICML 2020) and studies how well an axis-aligned decision tree with K leaves

researcharxiv-cs-lg

From Matching Models to Recruiting Agents: A Systematized Narrative Review of AI Recruitment Systems, Evaluation, and Governance

arXiv:2609.04286v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence in recruitment has shifted the object being automated from profile pairs and ranked lists to multi-stage workflows that retrieve

Tutorials

Training Large Language Models for Small-Molecule Design with Synthetic Task Scaling

arXiv:2609.04735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing viable drug candidates requires searching a combinatorially large and rugged chemical space for molecules that satisfy multiple, often competi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Out-of-Distribution Generalisation with Sequence Models in Offline Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.03667v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generalising to unseen tasks remains a fundamental challenge in offline multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL). In this work, we present a principl

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

4 Sept 2026

Typological Feature Prediction with Large Language Models: An In-Context Learning Approach

arXiv:2609.03775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Typological features are widely used in multilingual NLP, and the prediction of such features holds downstream utility. However, existing methods to pre

researcharxiv-cs-cl

4 Sept 2026

Evaluating Fundus-Specific Foundation Models for Diabetic Macular Edema Detection

arXiv:2510.07277v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) is a leading cause of vision loss among patients with Diabetic Retinopathy (DR). While deep learning has shown promisin