Search: “llm”

Your Unlearning Gives You Away: Identifying Erased Concepts in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2610.05601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing attacks on unlearned diffusion models assume that the erased concepts are known in advance and focus on recovering them. In practice, however,

researcharxiv-cs-lg

6 Oct 2026

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A Controlled Audit of Personal AI Memory for Rating Prediction

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.02764v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In structured rating prediction, does a personal AI use historical item-rating associations, or mainly the user's rating tendencies? We audit this disti

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

5 Oct 2026

A generative-informed neuro-symbolic framework for syntactic ambiguity resolution: Evidence from Arabic DPs

arXiv:2610.02529v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Syntactic ambiguity poses a persistent challenge for Arabic NLP, particularly in morphologically rich nominal constructions where multiple structu6ral i

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Automatic Evaluation of Mental Health Stigma in Online Communication

arXiv:2610.02775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mental health stigma has profoundly harmful impacts but its complexity makes it difficult to evaluate. Stigma may involve explicit derogation, but also

Benchmarking Literature Retrieval for a Model Organism: A Dictyostelium Case Study

arXiv:2610.03130v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Biological literature retrieval systems are often developed and evaluated using broad biomedical corpora and general-purpose search tasks. However, ma

Bridging Research and Practice: A Systematic Evaluation of Generalist and Dermatology-Specific Models in Clinical Skin Lesion Classification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.03193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The application of machine learning to dermatology has grown substantially in recent years, moving beyond proof-of-concept studies toward potential appl

Applications

Certified Mechanistic Edits: Behavioral Guarantees for Skill Removal and Preservation

arXiv:2610.03502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mechanistic edits (ablations, weight edits, activation steering) are the standard tools for unlearning a harmful capability from a neural network whil

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Collective Bias Mitigation via Model Routing and Collaboration

arXiv:2610.03240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in public health, finance, and governance, requiring both accuracy and societal value alignment.

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Compound AI System Reliability: A Failure Taxonomy and Resilience Pattern Catalog from 150 Production Incidents

arXiv:2610.02503v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying compound AI systems reliably and safely requires understanding failure modes that emerge at component boundaries, not within individual mode

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Continual Graph Memory for Mathematical Research Agents

arXiv:2610.02945v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Using frontier agent harnesses to tackle mathematical research problems has emerged as an effective means of advancing mathematics. However, solving fro

Controllable Accent Normalization via Discrete Diffusion

arXiv:2603.14275v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing accent normalization methods do not typically offer control over accent strength, yet many applications-such as language learning and

CUEing User Simulators: Calibrated User Embeddings for Multi-Turn Benchmarking

arXiv:2610.02460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent benchmarks rely on user simulators to evaluate AI agents in multi-turn interaction. While existing simulation techniques demonstrate surface fide

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Decoupling Memory from Context: Structured Memory for Token-Efficient Test-Time Continual Learning

arXiv:2610.02687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in enterprise, scientific, and medical applications, where agents must incorporate domain-specifi

Differentiable Koopman Operator for Contrastive Learning on Dynamic Graphs

arXiv:2610.02990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world interaction networks are inherently dynamic: edges form and dissolve as node behavior shifts over time. Most snapshot-based contrastive metho

Do Large Language Models Know Colombian Law? A Reliability Benchmark for the Colombian Legal System

arXiv:2610.03639v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to support legal practice, education, and research, yet their reliability in national legal systems o

EditHero: A Benchmark for Long-Horizon Part-Level 3D Editing and Vibe Modeling

arXiv:2610.02298v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 3D editing methods are usually tested on a single edit, yet an asset is built through a long sequence of revisions, each of which must implement the r

Efficient Reasoning Training Does Not Always Harm CoT Faithfulness and Monitorability

arXiv:2610.03509v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning allows humans to inspect how large language models reach their answers, and oversee model behaviour. This reasoning com

EvoRiskBench: An Evolving Benchmark for Runtime Security Risks in Workspace Agents

arXiv:2610.03153v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Workspace agents combine large language models with execution harnesses to perform stateful, multi-step tasks that access or modify external resources

FALCON: A Model and Dataset Agnostic Framework for Synthetic Data Generation for NL2SQL Pairs

arXiv:2610.03625v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Relational databases are among the most widely deployed forms of structured knowledge, and natural language access to them requires grounding language o

From Benchmarks to Production: A Text-to-SQL System for Complex Financial Data

arXiv:2610.03524v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: General-purpose Text-to-SQL systems achieve strong performance on academic benchmarks like Spider and BIRD, where schemas are relatively shallow and col

GAW-PO: Preference Optimization with Gradient-Aligned Token Weights

arXiv:2610.01511v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Most preference optimization methods, such as Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), apply preference supervision at the response level, although aut

Hardware

Hardware-Native Joint Sparse-Quantization for Trillion-Scale Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv:2610.02241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures allow frontier language models to scale to trillions of parameters, but their deployment is constrained by mass

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

HazardWeaver: Scientific Route Selection for Hazard Analysis Agents

arXiv:2610.03591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding and assessing natural hazards is essential for disaster preparedness and risk reduction. Recent advances in large language models have spu

How Causality Bridges the Semantic Gap

arXiv:2610.02594v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Numerical measurements capture how a system behaves, but often leave the meanings of its variables unspecified. Some variables are measured but never

Tutorials

How To Train Your World Model: Fine-tuning vs RAG for LM-based World Modeling

arXiv:2610.02542v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models (WMs) simulate the transition dynamics of environments, enabling agents to plan over the consequences of their actions. In text-based envir

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Hypothesis-guided discovery of cognitive algorithms via program refinement

arXiv:2610.02523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developing cognitive models of algorithmic reasoning from behavioral data is a central problem in cognitive science that challenges current methods. Tra

LatticeSMC: Where to Spend Inference-Time Compute in Chunked Sequence Generators

arXiv:2610.02774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-form generators for music, motion and video produce sequences chunk by chunk, with each chunk generated by iterative denoising while rewards are de

MEA: A Reward-Driven Multi-Agent System for Faithful Model Explanations

arXiv:2610.02480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent years have seen the employment of a plethora of machine learning (ML) models in high-stakes domains, but they remain largely opaque to the practi

MOF-VERIFY: A Failure-Aware Agentic Harness for MOF Hypothesis Verification

arXiv:2610.03056v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used as reasoning components in AI-driven materials Co-Scientists, yet the reliability of the resulting verificat

OmniAct3D: Leveraging Foundation Geometry and Evidence-Grounded Reasoning for Panoramic 3D Detection

arXiv:2610.03015v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate 3D detection is essential for mobile embodied agents, while Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) offer transferable visual and geometric priors. Y

Online Verification of Language Model Responses Under Cost Constraints

arXiv:2610.02632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models are increasingly deployed for multi-step reasoning, verifying the correctness of their outputs has become essential for maintai

Out of Sync, Out of Sight: Phantom State Attacks against IIoT Intrusion Detection

arXiv:2610.02552v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning-based intrusion detection systems (IDS) are critical for securing Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) environments. Most adversarial

Post-Training Quantization of Autoregressive Weather Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.02511v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advancements in high-resolution numerical weather prediction (NWP) and data assimilation (DA) have shaped the developments in deep learning (DL) archite

Recoverability Has a Law: The ERR Measure for Tool-Augmented Agents

arXiv:2601.22352v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Language model agents often appear capable of self-recovery after failing tool call executions, yet this behavior lacks a formal explanation.

Recursive Agent Optimization

arXiv:2605.06639v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce Recursive Agent Optimization (RAO), a reinforcement learning approach for training recursive agents: agents that can spawn and de

Recursive Self-Improvement in Unified Multimodal Models

arXiv:2610.03002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified multimodal models (UMMs) understand and generate both text and images, which lets a model produce its own training data. Existing self-improveme

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Reinforcement Learning Techniques for the Optimization of Target Polarization in Nuclear Physics Scattering Experiments

arXiv:2610.02452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The operation of dynamically polarized targets in nuclear physics experiments relies on continuous tuning of the microwave frequency to compensate for r

Relevant Evidence Decoding for Audio-Visual Hallucination Mitigation

arXiv:2610.02976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio-Visual Large Language Models (AV-LLMs) remain prone to cross-modal hallucinations, where one modality incorrectly affects predictions about anothe

ROUTEAUDIT: Interaction-Aware Identification for Budgeted Multi-Verifier Routing

arXiv:2610.02808v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adaptive multi-verifier systems are commonly compared through endpoint quality-cost gaps, even when the verifier catalog, availability, accounting, info

SCAD: Structured Credit Assignment and Distillation for Long-Horizon Agents

arXiv:2610.03372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training long-horizon agents to solve complex tasks requires effective supervision over extended interaction sequences. However, sparse terminal rewards

Scaling Trajectories for Complex Tasks through Recursive Self-Rewrite

arXiv:2610.02826v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Successful trajectories on difficult tasks provide valuable supervision for model improvement, but specialized harnesses introduce interventions that ma

SecJev: Bringing Security Expertise to System One Decision Models

arXiv:2610.03073v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Security workflows need models that turn complex observations and explicit policies into decisions. System One models introduced by Jev return typed p

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

SimuVerity: Benchmarking Agents for Engineering-Grade Simulink Model Generation

arXiv:2610.02304v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing Simulink benchmarks mainly evaluate whether generated models compile, execute, or resemble a reference model. These criteria do not establish

StanceEval 2026: The Second Stance Detection Shared Task

arXiv:2610.03215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: StanceEval 2026 is the second edition of the StanceEval shared task series on stance detection in Arabic social media text. Stance detection aims to ide

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Test-time Calibration Learning for Large Language Model Reasoning

arXiv:2610.02695v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable large language models (LLMs) must not only produce accurate answers but also express confidence that faithfully reflects their probability of

Local Ai

Text-Centric Post-Training for Omni-Modal Reasoning

arXiv:2610.02819v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Improving joint audio-visual reasoning in Omni Large Language Models typically incurs substantial data construction and training costs. Our diagnostics

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

THPL: A Vision-to-Language Decision Support Framework for Rainbow Trout Feeding Management in RAS

arXiv:2610.02378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS), precision feeding is critical for minimizing costs and improving fish welfare. However, existing methods lac

Trading Strategy Optimization via Textual Gradient

arXiv:2610.03128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantitative trading strategy design aims to discover trading programs from historical data that remain effective in future markets, which can be viewed