Search: “llm”

DataStates-LLM: Scalable Checkpointing for Transformer Models Using Composable State Providers

arXiv:2601.16956v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid growth of Large Transformer-based models, specifically Large Language Models (LLMs), now scaling to trillions of parameters, has necessitate

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

29 Jun 2026

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Grounded Iterative Language Planning: How Parameterized World Models Reduce Hallucination Propagation in LLM Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.27806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models for language agents come in two useful forms. An agent-based world model calls an LLM API and reasons flexibly in language, but its errors

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

29 Jun 2026

A Deterministic Control Plane for LLM Coding Agents

arXiv:2606.26924v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM coding harnesses grant agents broad file and shell access, yet the configuration layer that steers them -- rules files, agent definitions, IDE-spe

26 Jun 2026

Post-Training Recipe, More Than Model Family, Shapes Multi-Agent LLM Conversational Behavior

arXiv:2606.20632v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-LLM systems use multiple language models to deliberate, judge each other's outputs, or coordinate as agents. Their value depends on the

26 Jun 2026

Debate2Create: Robot Co-design via Multi-Agent LLM Debate

arXiv:2510.25850v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce Debate2Create (D2C), a multi-agent LLM framework that formulates robot co-design as structured, iterative debate grounded in phys

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

How Much Can We Trust LLM Search Agents? Measuring Endorsement Vulnerability to Web Content Manipulation

arXiv:2606.16821v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based search agents synthesize open-web content into actionable recommendations on behalf of users, creating a risk that

ScaleToT: Generalizing Structured LLM Reasoning for Billion-Scale Low-Activity User Modeling

arXiv:2606.24605v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate user modeling often depends on rich interaction histories, which are unavailable for billions of low-activity users. Large Language Models (LLM

Societal Alignment Frameworks Can Improve LLM Alignment

arXiv:2503.00069v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent progress in large language models (LLMs) has focused on producing responses that meet human expectations and align with shared values -

AgentMisalignment: Measuring the Propensity for Misaligned Behaviour in LLM-Based Agents

arXiv:2506.04018v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As Large Language Model (LLM) agents become more widespread, associated misalignment risks increase. While prior research has studied agents'

BELLS-O: Evaluating the Operational Trade-offs of LLM Supervision Systems

arXiv:2606.20668v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM supervision systems, namely input/output moderation filters and jailbreak detectors, are the primary safeguard against misuse in deployed AI appli

Applications

CELEUS: Certifiable and Efficient LLM Evaluation via E-Processes

arXiv:2606.20820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can we trust evaluation scores to capture an LLM's true real-world performance? Certifiable evaluation answers this question by providing guarantee for

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Concordia: JIT-Compiled Persistent-Kernel Checkpointing for Fault-Tolerant LLM Inference

arXiv:2606.23521v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-running LLM agents keep valuable state resident on GPUs: KV caches, request schedulers, communication state, and sometimes online adapters. Losin

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

LLM-Aided A* Search in Non-Geometric Network Graphs

arXiv:2606.23136v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Finding the shortest path in non-geometric network graphs, where edge weights encode arbitrary metrics such as latency or monetary cost rather than sp

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

RouteJudge: An Open Platform for Reproducible and Preference-Aware LLM Routing

arXiv:2606.18774v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present RouteJudge, an online pairwise preference evaluation framework for LLM routing systems, with a public platform available at https://route

Characterizing Software Aging in GPU-Based LLM Serving Systems

arXiv:2606.11916v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper proposes an empirical methodology to study software aging in GPU-based LLM serving systems. Traditional aging studies focus on CPU-centric

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Exploration Structure in LLM Agents for Multi-File Change Localization

arXiv:2606.11976v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Software engineering tools increasingly rely on LLM based agents to localize files to change to resolve a software issue. Most AI agents explore repos

MPC-Patch-Bench: Security-Aware LLM Code Patch for Multi-Party Computation

arXiv:2606.11416v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Repository-level benchmarks for evaluating Large Language Model (LLM) code repair on Secure Multi-Party Computation (MPC) software do not yet exist, a

On the Limits of LLM-as-Judge for Scientific Novelty Assessment

arXiv:2606.12071v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs are increasingly used to generate and judge scientific ideas. This makes novelty evaluation a central problem. Full idea evaluation is difficult

Soft-Prompt Tuning for Fair and Efficient LLM Benchmark Evaluation

arXiv:2606.12117v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Benchmark scores often misrepresent a large language model's (LLM's) knowledge, because they rely, e.g., on the model's ability to follow specific for

When Generic Prompt Improvements Hurt: Evaluation-Driven Iteration for LLM Applications

arXiv:2601.22025v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluating Large Language Model (LLM) applications differs from conventional software testing because outputs are probabilistic, semantically

Early-Token Confidence Predicts Reasoning Quality in Multi-Agent LLM Debate

arXiv:2606.10307v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating reasoning quality in multi-agent LLM systems is challenging, especially for open-ended tasks without reference answers. We investigate whethe

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

From Confident Closing to Silent Failure: Characterizing False Success in LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.09863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents can fail silently by asserting task completion when the environment state shows otherwise. We study this failure mode, false success, across

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Less Context, More Accuracy: A Bi-Temporal Memory Engine for LLM Agents Where a Lean Retrieved Context Beats the Full History

arXiv:2606.09900v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term memory is the missing layer for LLM agents: across sessions they forget, and the common workaround -- replaying the whole history into the p

LLM-Aided Joint Secrecy Precoding and Trajectory for RSMA-Based Heterogeneous UAV Networks

arXiv:2507.17188v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper investigates secure communications in rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) enabled heterogeneous UAV networks, where multiple UAVs

Local Ai

AGENTSERVESIM: A Hardware-aware Simulator for Multi-Turn LLM Agent Serving

arXiv:2606.09613v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-turn LLM agents interleave model calls with external tool invocations, shifting serving from stateless request processing to stateful program ex

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Research

Closing the Prior-Posterior Loop: Self-Reflective Molecular Design with Analysis-Driven LLM Iteration

arXiv:2606.09520v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Can a general-purpose large language model design molecules with the precision of a seasoned chemist? Current LLM-based frameworks answer this questio

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Data Agents Under Attack: Vulnerabilities in LLM-Driven Analytical Systems

arXiv:2606.08661v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data agents integrate LLM-driven reasoning with relational data access, executable analytical tools, and multi-step workflow orchestration, making the

HDSL: A Hierarchical Domain-Specific Language for Structured 3D Indoor Scene Generation and Localized Editing with LLM Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.09738v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-driven indoor scene generation and editing require an intermediate representation that language models can both produce and revise. Existing LLM-ba

Applications

Nonparametric LLM Evaluation from Preference Data

arXiv:2601.21816v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluating the performance of large language models (LLMs) from human preference data is crucial for obtaining LLM leaderboards. However, many exist

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Scalable Joint Resource Allocation for SLO-Constrained LLM Inference in Heterogeneous GPU Clouds

arXiv:2604.07472v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Serving large language model (LLM) inference in cloud environments requires jointly optimizing model selection, GPU provisioning, parallelism config

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

8 Jun 2026

Research

When Better Codebooks Are Not Enough: Predictive Performance and Behavioral Reliability in LLM Political Event Coding

arXiv:2606.06781v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High accuracy does not necessarily make an LLM a faithful coder. This issue matters because many social-science studies rely on expert-written codebooks

researcharxiv-cs-cl

8 Jun 2026

ADK Arena: Evaluating Agent Development Kits via LLM-as-a-Developer

arXiv:2606.05548v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid proliferation of Agent Development Kits (ADKs), SDK-level frameworks for building LLM-powered autonomous agents, has outpaced any empirical

6 Jun 2026

RedKnot: Efficient Long-Context LLM Serving with Head-Aware KV Reuse and SegPagedAttention

arXiv:2606.06256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As the input length of large language model (LLM) serving continues to grow, the KV cache has become a dominant bottleneck in AI infrastructure. It limi

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

6 Jun 2026

Stability vs. Manipulability: Evaluating Robustness Under Post-Decision Interaction in LLM Judges

arXiv:2606.05384v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-as-judge evaluation is widely used in benchmarking pipelines, where model outputs are compared and ranked using automated evaluators. These pipeli

5 Jun 2026

RL Excursions during Pre-Training: Re-examining Policy Optimization for LLM training

arXiv:2606.04272v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The standard LLM training pipeline applies reinforcement learning (RL) only after pre-training and supervised fine-tuning (SFT). We question this status

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

4 Jun 2026

Local Ai

Agent libOS: A Library-OS-Inspired Runtime for Long-Running, Capability-Controlled LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.03895v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are evolving from request-response assistants into long-running software actors: they maintain state across model ca

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Assessing and Mitigating Miscalibration in LLM-Based Social Science Measurement

arXiv:2605.11954v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in social science as scalable measurement tools for converting unstructured text into variables t

EvoTrainer: Co-Evolving LLM Policies and Training Harnesses for Autonomous Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.03108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous LLM training is often framed as recipe search, which leaves the training harness largely static. This limitation sharpens in agentic RL, wher

Multi^2: Hierarchical Multi-Agent Decision-Making with LLM-Based Agents in Interactive Environments

arXiv:2606.03698v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A central goal of large language model (LLM) research is to build agentic systems that can plan, act, and adapt through sustained interaction with dynam

Taiji: Pareto Optimal Policy Optimization with Semantics-IDs Trade-off for Industrial LLM-Enhanced Recommendation

arXiv:2606.03866v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling recommender systems via large language models (LLMs) has become a prominent trend in the industry. However, aligning the LLM's semantic space

Benchmarking LLM-as-a-Judge for Long-Form Output Evaluation

arXiv:2606.01629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for long-form generation, reliably evaluating long-form outputs has become a critical challenge. L

Both Topology and Text Matter: Revisiting LLM-guided Out-of-Distribution Detection on Text-attributed Graphs

arXiv:2602.11641v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-attributed graphs (TAGs) associate nodes with textual attributes and graph structure, enabling GNNs to jointly model semantic and structural in

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Constitutional Black-Box Monitoring for Scheming in LLM Agents

arXiv:2603.00829v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Safe deployment of Large Language Model (LLM) agents in autonomous settings requires reliable oversight mechanisms. A central challenge is det

CUPID in the Model Zoo: Online Matchmaking for Selecting Your Dream LLM

arXiv:2606.00846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Users increasingly face the challenge of selecting an appropriate LLM for a given task from a rapidly growing pool of LLMs, each with distinct but often

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Early Diagnosis of Wasted Computation in Multi-Agent LLM Systems via Failure-Aware Observability

arXiv:2606.01365v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-using multi-agent large language model (LLM) systems spend computation through model tokens, tool calls, retries, and code execution before produci

Ev-Trust: An Evolutionarily Stable Trust Mechanism for Decentralized LLM-Based Multi-Agent Service Economies

arXiv:2512.16167v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Decentralized LLM-based multi-agent service economies face three vulnerabilities that undermine traditional trust mechanisms: reduced cost of

ExpWeaver: LLM Agents Learn from Experience via Latent RAG

arXiv:2606.01041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Experience learning has achieved promising results in enhancing LLM agent planning and reasoning by integrating past interactions as reusable knowledge.

FALAT: Tracing Failures in LLM Agent Trajectories via Dependency-Guided Search

arXiv:2606.00765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agents increasingly solve complex tasks through long trajectories involving reasoning steps, tool calls, and inter-agent communication. Howeve