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Physical Commonsense Reasoning for Lower-Resourced Languages and Dialects: a Study on Basque

arXiv:2602.14812v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Physical commonsense reasoning represents a fundamental capability of human intelligence, enabling individuals to understand their environment, pred

researcharxiv-cs-cl

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Physicists think they've resolved the proton size puzzle

DGX agent

Two independent, ultra-precise hydrogen spectroscopy experiments have provided compelling evidence to resolve the long-standing 'proton radius puzzle' — a disagreement since 2010 over conflicting meas

industryars-technica

14 Apr 2026

Physics and causally constrained discrete-time neural models of turbulent dynamical systems

arXiv:2602.13847v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a framework for constructing physics and causally constrained neural models of turbulent dynamical systems from data. We first form

Physics-informed AI Accelerated Retention Analysis of Ferroelectric Vertical NAND: From Day-Scale TCAD to Second-Scale Surrogate Model

arXiv:2603.06881v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ferroelectric field-effect transistors (FeFET)-based vertical NAND (Fe-VNAND) has emerged as a promising candidate to overcome z-scaling limit

Physics-Informed State Space Models for Reliable Solar Irradiance Forecasting in Off-Grid Systems

arXiv:2604.11807v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The stable operation of autonomous off-grid photovoltaic systems dictates reliance on solar forecasting algorithms that respect atmospheric thermodyna

Physics-Informed Synthetic Dataset and Denoising TIE-Reconstructed Phase Maps in Transient Flows Using Deep Learning

arXiv:2604.10610v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-speed quantitative phase imaging enables non-intrusive visualization of transient compressible gas flows and energetic phenomena. However, phase

PICon: A Multi-Turn Interrogation Framework for Evaluating Persona Agent Consistency

arXiv:2603.25620v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based persona agents are rapidly being adopted as scalable proxies for human participants across diverse domains. Yet the

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Pioneer Agent: Continual Improvement of Small Language Models in Production

arXiv:2604.09791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small language models are attractive for production deployment due to their low cost, fast inference, and ease of specialization. However, adapting them

Playing Along: Learning a Double-Agent Defender for Belief Steering via Theory of Mind

arXiv:2604.11666v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) become the engine behind conversational systems, their ability to reason about the intentions and states of their dial

Please Make it Sound like Human: Encoder-Decoder vs. Decoder-Only Transformers for AI-to-Human Text Style Transfer

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.11687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-generated text has become common in academic and professional writing, prompting research into detection methods. Less studied is the reverse: system

Local Ai

Plug-and-Play Dramaturge: A Divide-and-Conquer Approach for Iterative Narrative Script Refinement via Collaborative LLM Agents

arXiv:2510.05188v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although LLMs have been widely adopted for creative content generation, a single-pass process often struggles to produce high-quality long narrative

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

PnP-CM: Consistency Models as Plug-and-Play Priors for Inverse Problems

arXiv:2509.22736v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion models have found extensive use in solving inverse problems, by sampling from an approximate posterior distribution of data given th

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Point2Pose: Occlusion-Recovering 6D Pose Tracking and 3D Reconstruction for Multiple Unknown Objects Via 2D Point Trackers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.10415v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Point2Pose, a model-free method for causal 6D pose tracking of multiple rigid objects from monocular RGB-D video. Initialized only from spars

Applications

POINTS-Long: Adaptive Dual-Mode Visual Reasoning in MLLMs

arXiv:2604.11627v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable capabilities in cross-modal understanding and generation. However, the ra

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

PointSplat: Efficient Geometry-Driven Pruning and Transformer Refinement for 3D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2604.09903v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has recently unlocked real-time, high-fidelity novel view synthesis by representing scenes using explicit 3D primitives. Ho

Poisoning with A Pill: Circumventing Detection in Federated Learning

arXiv:2407.15389v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Without direct access to the client's data, federated learning (FL) is well-known for its unique strength in data privacy protection among existing

PokeRL: Reinforcement Learning for Pokemon Red

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.10812v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pokemon Red is a long-horizon JRPG with sparse rewards, partial observability, and quirky control mechanics that make it a challenging benchmark for rei

Policy-Guided Threat Hunting: An LLM enabled Framework with Splunk SOC Triage

arXiv:2603.23966v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With frequently evolving Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) in cyberspace, traditional security solutions approaches have become inadequate fo

Policy Split: Incentivizing Dual-Mode Exploration in LLM Reinforcement with Dual-Mode Entropy Regularization

arXiv:2604.11510v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To encourage diverse exploration in reinforcement learning (RL) for large language models (LLMs) without compromising accuracy, we propose Policy Spli

Polyglot Teachers: Evaluating Language Models for Multilingual Synthetic Data Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.11290v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthesizing supervised finetuning (SFT) data from language models (LMs) to teach smaller models multilingual tasks has become increasingly common. Howe

Polymarket is auditing its Builders Program, which gives up to $2.5M in grants, after concerns that some participating startups are facilitating insider trading (Michael Roddan/The Information)

Michael Roddan / The Information: Polymarket is auditing its Builders Program, which gives up to $2.5M in grants, after concerns that some participating startups are facilitating insider trading — Pol

tutorialstechmeme

PoreDiT: A Scalable Generative Model for Large-Scale Digital Rock Reconstruction

arXiv:2604.10171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This manuscript presents PoreDiT, a novel generative model designed for high-efficiency digital rock reconstruction at gigavoxel scales. Addressing the

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Position-Agnostic Pre-Projection for Transformer Attention: Nonlinear Feature Construction and Content Skip Before Q/K/V

arXiv:2604.10791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose two complementary modifications to transformer attention blocks. First, a non-linear pre-projection MLP is inserted between layer norm and Q/

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Position: The Hidden Costs and Measurement Gaps of Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards

arXiv:2509.21882v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) is a practical, scalable way to improve large language models on math, code, and other s

Positive-Unlabelled Active Learning to Curate a Dataset for Orca Resident Interpretation

arXiv:2602.09295v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This work presents the largest curation of Southern Resident Killer Whale (SRKW) acoustic data to date, also containing other marine mammals in thei

Local Ai

Post-Processing Methods for Improving Accuracy in MRI Inpainting

arXiv:2510.15282v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the primary imaging modality used in the diagnosis, assessment, and treatment planning for brain pathologi

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

PosterGen: Aesthetic-Aware Multi-Modal Paper-to-Poster Generation via Multi-Agent LLMs

arXiv:2508.17188v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-agent systems built upon large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in tackling complex compositional tasks. In th

PoTable: Towards Systematic Thinking via Plan-then-Execute Stage Reasoning on Tables

arXiv:2412.04272v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In recent years, table reasoning has garnered substantial research interest, particularly regarding its integration with Large Language Models

Powerful Training-Free Membership Inference Against Autoregressive Language Models

arXiv:2601.12104v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-tuned language models pose significant privacy risks, as they may memorize and expose sensitive information from their training data. Mem

Precision Synthesis of Multi-Tracer PET via VLM-Modulated Rectified Flow for Stratifying Mild Cognitive Impairment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.11176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The biological definition of Alzheimer's disease (AD) relies on multi-modal neuroimaging, yet the clinical utility of positron emission tomography (PET)

Predicting Associations between Solar Flares and Coronal Mass Ejections Using SDO/HMI Magnetograms and a Hybrid Neural Network

arXiv:2604.10016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Solar eruptions, including flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs), have a significant impact on Earth. Some flares are associated with CMEs, and som

Predicting integers from continuous parameters

arXiv:2602.10751v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study the problem of predicting numeric labels that are constrained to the integers or to a subrange of the integers. For example, the number of

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Prediction of Character Segmentation in Multiple Layers

local-air-stablediffusion

Prediction of Character Segmentation in Multiple Layers

Predictions can be weapons of power. They only work if we believe them. -@carissaveliz @TEDTalks 2026

Carissa Véliz delivered a TED Talk in 2026 arguing that predictions function as instruments of power, shaping behavior and outcomes through the act of belief itself. Her thesis suggests that predictiv

safetygary-marcus--x

Preference-Agile Multi-Objective Optimization for Real-time Vehicle Dispatching

arXiv:2604.10664v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-objective optimization (MOO) has been widely studied in literature because of its versatility in human-centered decision making in real-life appli

Preference Learning Unlocks LLMs' Psycho-Counseling Skills

arXiv:2502.19731v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Applying large language models (LLMs) to assist in psycho-counseling is an emerging and meaningful approach, driven by the significant gap between p

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Industry

Prefix raises $7.5M to scale AI-driven facility management platform

Facility management startup Prefix Maintenance Inc. today announced that it has raised 7.5 million in new funding to support the development of its artificial intelligence infrastructure, boost sales

industrysiliconangle

PrefPaint: Enhancing Medical Image Inpainting through Expert Human Feedback

arXiv:2506.21834v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Inpainting, the process of filling missing or corrupted image parts, has broad applications in medical imaging. However, generating anatomically acc

Premier: Personalized Preference Modulation with Learnable User Embedding in Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2603.20725v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-to-image generation has advanced rapidly, yet it still struggles to capture the nuanced user preferences. Existing approaches typically rely on

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Preventing Latent Rehearsal Decay in Online Continual SSL with SOLAR

arXiv:2604.10586v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper explores Online Continual Self-Supervised Learning (OCSSL), a scenario in which models learn from continuous streams of unlabeled, non-stat

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Principles Do Not Apply Themselves: A Hermeneutic Perspective on AI Alignment

arXiv:2604.10673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI alignment is often framed as the task of ensuring that an AI system follows a set of stated principles or human preferences, but general principles r

Prints in the Magnetic Dust: Robust Similarity Search in Legacy Media Images Using Checksum Count Vectors

arXiv:2604.09657v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Digitizing magnetic media containing computer data is only the first step towards the preservation of early home computing era artifacts. The audio tape

PRISM Risk Signal Framework: Hierarchy-Based Red Lines for AI Behavioral Risk

arXiv:2604.11070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current approaches to AI safety define red lines at the case level: specific prompts, specific outputs, specific harms. This paper argues that red lines

Privacy Against Agnostic Inference Attacks in Vertical Federated Learning

arXiv:2302.05545v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A novel form of inference attack in vertical federated learning (VFL) is proposed, where two parties collaborate in training a machine learnin

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation

arXiv:2604.07486v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as a powerful tool for synthetic data generation. A particularly important use case is producing syn

researcharxiv-cs-ai

PRIX: Learning to Plan from Raw Pixels for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2507.17596v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While end-to-end autonomous driving models show promising results, their practical deployment is often hindered by large model sizes, a relian

Probabilistic Prediction of Neural Dynamics via Autoregressive Flow Matching

arXiv:2604.11178v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Forecasting neural activity in response to naturalistic stimuli remains a key challenge for understanding brain dynamics and enabling downstream neuro

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Problem Reductions at Scale: Agentic Integration of Computationally Hard Problems

arXiv:2604.11535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Solving an NP-hard optimization problem often requires reformulating it for a specific solver -- quantum hardware, a commercial optimizer, or a domain h