Search: “reasoning”

A Scoping Review of Large Language Model-Based Pedagogical Agents

arXiv:2604.12253v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This scoping review examines the emerging field of Large Language Model (LLM)-based pedagogical agents in educational settings. While traditional pedago

Content type

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

Adaptive Budget Allocation in LLM-Augmented Surveys

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.12497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can generate survey responses at low cost, but their reliability varies substantially across questions and is unknown befor

researcharxiv-cs-lg

15 Apr 2026

Adaptive Test-Time Scaling for Zero-Shot Respiratory Audio Classification

arXiv:2604.12647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated respiratory audio analysis promises scalable, non-invasive disease screening, yet progress is limited by scarce labeled data and costly expe

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Agentic Discovery with Active Hypothesis Exploration for Visual Recognition

arXiv:2604.12999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce HypoExplore, an agentic framework that formulates neural architecture discovery for visual recognition as a hypothesis-driven scientific in

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

ALL-FEM: Agentic Large Language models Fine-tuned for Finite Element Methods

arXiv:2603.21011v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Finite element (FE) analysis guides the design and verification of nearly all manufactured objects. It is at the core of computational enginee

ASGuard: Activation-Scaling Guard to Mitigate Targeted Jailbreaking Attack

arXiv:2509.25843v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs), despite being safety-aligned, exhibit brittle refusal behaviors that can be circumvented by simple linguistic changes.

Beyond Majority Voting: Efficient Best-Of-N with Radial Consensus Score

arXiv:2604.12196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) frequently generate multiple candidate responses for a given prompt, yet selecting the most reliable one remains challengin

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Boosting Visual Instruction Tuning with Self-Supervised Guidance

arXiv:2604.12966v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) perform well on many vision-language tasks but often struggle with vision-centric problems that require fine-gr

researcharxiv-cs-cv

CascadeDebate: Multi-Agent Deliberation for Cost-Aware LLM Cascades

arXiv:2604.12262v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cascaded LLM systems coordinate models of varying sizes with human experts to balance accuracy, cost, and abstention under uncertainty. However, singl

Characterizing higher-order representations through generative diffusion models explains human decoded neurofeedback performance

arXiv:2503.14333v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Brains construct not only 'first-order' representations of the environment but also 'higher-order' representations about those representations

Characterizing Human Semantic Navigation in Concept Production as Trajectories in Embedding Space

arXiv:2602.05971v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Semantic representations can be framed as a structured, dynamic knowledge space through which humans navigate to retrieve and manipulate meaning. To

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

CLASP: Class-Adaptive Layer Fusion and Dual-Stage Pruning for Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.12767v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) suffer from substantial computational overhead due to the high redundancy in visual token sequences. Existing

Classification of Epileptic iEEG using Topological Machine Learning

arXiv:2604.11971v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Epileptic seizure detection from EEG signals remains challenging due to the high dimensionality and nonlinear, potentially stochastic, dynamics of neura

researcharxiv-cs-lg

CODESTRUCT: Code Agents over Structured Action Spaces

arXiv:2604.05407v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-based code agents treat repositories as unstructured text, applying edits through brittle string matching that frequently fails due to formattin

CropVLM: Learning to Zoom for Fine-Grained Vision-Language Perception

arXiv:2511.19820v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) often struggle with tasks that require fine-grained image understanding, such as scene-text recognition or docum

Cycle-Consistent Search: Question Reconstructability as a Proxy Reward for Search Agent Training

arXiv:2604.12967v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) has shown strong potential for optimizing search agents in complex information retrieval tasks. However, existing approaches

Decoding by Perturbation: Mitigating MLLM Hallucinations via Dynamic Textual Perturbation

arXiv:2604.12424v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models frequently suffer from inference hallucinations, partially stemming from language priors dominating visual evidence.

DRPG (Decompose, Retrieve, Plan, Generate): An Agentic Framework for Academic Rebuttal

arXiv:2601.18081v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite the growing adoption of large language models (LLMs) in scientific research workflows, automated support for academic rebuttal, a crucial st

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Evaluating Robustness of Large Language Models Against Multilingual Typographical Errors

arXiv:2510.09536v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in multilingual, real-world applications with user inputs -- naturally introducing typographi

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Evaluating the Limitations of Protein Sequence Representations for Parkinson's Disease Classification

arXiv:2604.11852v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The identification of reliable molecular biomarkers for Parkinson's disease remains challenging due to its multifactorial nature. Although protein seq

FlowPlan-G2P: A Structured Generation Framework for Transforming Scientific Papers into Patent Descriptions

arXiv:2601.02589v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Over 3.5 million patents are filed annually, with drafting patent descriptions requiring deep technical and legal expertise. Transforming scie

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

From Attenuation to Attention: Variational Information Flow Manipulation for Fine-Grained Visual Perception

arXiv:2604.12508v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in general visual understanding, they frequently falter in fine

researcharxiv-cs-cv

GRADE: Probing Knowledge Gaps in LLMs through Gradient Subspace Dynamics

arXiv:2604.02830v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Detecting whether a model's internal knowledge is sufficient to correctly answer a given question is a fundamental challenge in deploying responsibl

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

How memory can affect collective and cooperative behaviors in an LLM-Based Social Particle Swarm

arXiv:2604.12250v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study examines how model-specific characteristics of Large Language Model (LLM) agents, including internal alignment, shape the effect of memory on

Human-Centric Topic Modeling with Goal-Prompted Contrastive Learning and Optimal Transport

arXiv:2604.12663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing topic modeling methods, from LDA to recent neural and LLM-based approaches, which focus mainly on statistical coherence, often produce redundan

INDOTABVQA: A Benchmark for Cross-Lingual Table Understanding in Bahasa Indonesia Documents

arXiv:2604.11970v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce INDOTABVQA, a benchmark for evaluating cross-lingual Table Visual Question Answering (VQA) on real-world document images in Bahasa Indone

JanusCoder: Towards a Foundational Visual-Programmatic Interface for Code Intelligence

arXiv:2510.23538v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The scope of neural code intelligence is rapidly expanding beyond text-based source code to encompass the rich visual outputs that programs generate

Joint Flashback Adaptation for Forgetting-Resistant Instruction Tuning

arXiv:2505.15467v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models have achieved remarkable success in various tasks. However, it is challenging for them to learn new tasks incrementally

LASA: Language-Agnostic Semantic Alignment at the Semantic Bottleneck for LLM Safety

arXiv:2604.12710v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often demonstrate strong safety performance in high-resource languages, yet exhibit severe vulnerabilities when queried i

Man and machine: artificial intelligence and judicial decision making

arXiv:2603.19042v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies into judicial decision-making, particularly in pretrial, sentencing, and parole context

Local Ai

Masked by Consensus: Disentangling Privileged Knowledge in LLM Correctness

arXiv:2604.12373v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans use introspection to evaluate their understanding through private internal states inaccessible to external observers. We investigate whether larg

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Mathematics Teachers Interactions with a Multi-Agent System for Personalized Problem Generation

arXiv:2604.12066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can increasingly adapt educational tasks to learners characteristics. In the present study, we examine a multi-agent teacher-in-th

MultiDocFusion: Hierarchical and Multimodal Chunking Pipeline for Enhanced RAG on Long Industrial Documents

arXiv:2604.12352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: RAG-based QA has emerged as a powerful method for processing long industrial documents. However, conventional text chunking approaches often neglect com

NoisePrints: Distortion-Free Watermarks for Authorship in Private Diffusion Models

arXiv:2510.13793v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the rapid adoption of diffusion models for visual content generation, proving authorship and protecting copyright have become critical. This ch

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

NTIRE 2026 The 3rd Restore Any Image Model (RAIM) Challenge: Professional Image Quality Assessment (Track 1)

arXiv:2604.12512v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we present an overview of the NTIRE 2026 challenge on the 3rd Restore Any Image Model in the Wild, specifically focusing on Track 1: Pr

On the Mathematical Relationship Between Layer Normalization and Dynamic Activation Functions

arXiv:2503.21708v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Layer normalization (LN) is an essential component of modern neural networks. While many alternative techniques have been proposed, none of th

OSC: Hardware Efficient W4A4 Quantization via Outlier Separation in Channel Dimension

arXiv:2604.12782v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While 4-bit quantization is essential for high-throughput deployment of Large Language Models, activation outliers often lead to significant accuracy

RLGT: A reinforcement learning framework for extremal graph theory

arXiv:2602.17276v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is a subfield of machine learning that focuses on developing models that can autonomously learn optimal decision-making

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Round-Trip Translation Reveals What Frontier Multilingual Benchmarks Miss

arXiv:2604.12911v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multilingual benchmarks guide the development of frontier models. Yet multilingual evaluations reported by frontier models are structured similar to p

Siamese Foundation Models for Crystal Structure Prediction

arXiv:2503.10471v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Predicting crystal structures from chemical compositions is a fundamental challenge in materials discovery, complicated by complex 3D geometri

Silo-Bench: A Scalable Environment for Evaluating Distributed Coordination in Multi-Agent LLM Systems

arXiv:2603.01045v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed in multi-agent systems to overcome context limitations by distributing information across agen

SpecBound: Adaptive Bounded Self-Speculation with Layer-wise Confidence Calibration

arXiv:2604.12247v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding has emerged as a promising approach to accelerate autoregressive inference in large language models (LLMs). Self-draft methods, w

Teaching LLMs Human-Like Editing of Inappropriate Argumentation via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.12770v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Editing human-written text has become a standard use case of large language models (LLMs), for example, to make one's arguments more appropriate for a d

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

UCS: Estimating Unseen Coverage for Improved In-Context Learning

arXiv:2604.12015v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) performance depends critically on which demonstrations are placed in the prompt, yet most existing selectors prioritize heur

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Uncertainty-Aware Image Classification In Biomedical Imaging Using Spectral-normalized Neural Gaussian Processes

arXiv:2602.02370v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate histopathologic interpretation is key for clinical decision-making; however, current deep learning models for digital pathology are often o

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

VFA: Relieving Vector Operations in Flash Attention with Global Maximum Pre-computation

arXiv:2604.12798v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: FlashAttention-style online softmax enables exact attention computation with linear memory by streaming score tiles through on-chip memory and maintai

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

A Diffusion-Contrastive Graph Neural Network with Virtual Nodes for Wind Nowcasting in Unobserved Regions

arXiv:2604.10328v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate weather nowcasting remains one of the central challenges in atmospheric science, with critical implications for climate resilience, energy se

14 Apr 2026

A-IO: Adaptive Inference Orchestration for Memory-Bound NPUs

arXiv:2604.09752v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: During the deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs), the autoregressive decoding phase on heterogeneous NPU platforms (e.g., Ascend 910B) faces seve