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Particle Diffusion Matching: Random Walk Correspondence Search for the Alignment of Standard and Ultra-Widefield Fundus Images

arXiv:2604.10085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a robust alignment technique for Standard Fundus Images (SFIs) and Ultra-Widefield Fundus Images (UWFIs), which are challenging to align due

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Content type

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Research

PAS: Estimating the target accuracy before domain adaptation

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.09863v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The goal of domain adaptation is to make predictions for unlabeled samples from a target domain with the help of labeled samples from a different but

researcharxiv-cs-ai

14 Apr 2026

Tutorials

PASTA: Vision Transformer Patch Aggregation for Weakly Supervised Target and Anomaly Segmentation

arXiv:2604.09701v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detecting unseen anomalies in unstructured environments presents a critical challenge for industrial and agricultural applications such as material recy

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

PAT: Privacy-Preserving Adversarial Transfer for Accurate, Robust and Privacy-Preserving EEG Decoding

arXiv:2412.11390v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: An electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) enables direct communication between the brain and external devices. Howeve

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

PatchRecall: Patch-Driven Retrieval for Automated Program Repair

arXiv:2604.10481v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieving the correct set of files from a large codebase is a crucial step in Automated Program Repair (APR). High recall is necessary to ensure that

Pay Less Attention to Function Words for Free Robustness of Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2512.07222v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: To address the trade-off between robustness and performance for robust VLM, we observe that function words could incur vulnerability of VLMs a

PEMANT: Persona-Enriched Multi-Agent Negotiation for Travel

arXiv:2604.10475v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modeling household-level trip generation is fundamental to accurate demand forecasting, traffic flow estimation, and urban system planning. Existing stu

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Industry

People wonder if FSD is safe on narrow European roads. Well have a look what it did when a tractor took up more than half of the road or whe…

People wonder if FSD is safe on narrow European roads. Well have a look what it did when a tractor took up more than half of the road or when overtaking bicycles with fast oncoming traffic. Media Medi

industryelon-musk--x

PepBenchmark: A Standardized Benchmark for Peptide Machine Learning

arXiv:2604.10531v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Peptide therapeutics are widely regarded as the 'third generation' of drugs, yet progress in peptide Machine Learning (ML) are hindered by the absence

Applications

Perceived Importance of Cognitive Skills Among Computing Students in the Era of AI

arXiv:2604.10730v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The availability and increasing integration of generative AI tools have transformed computing education. While AI in education presents opportunities,

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

PERCEPT-Net: A Perceptual Loss Driven Framework for Reducing MRI Artifact Tissue Confusion

arXiv:2604.10439v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Purpose: Existing deep learning-based MRI artifact correction models exhibit poor clinical generalization due to inherent artifact-tissue confusion, fai

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Perception-aware Exploration for Consumer-grade UAVs

arXiv:2511.14393v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In our work, we extend the current state-of-the-art approach for autonomous multi-UAV exploration to consumer-level UAVs, such as the DJI Mini 3 Pro

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Perception Is All You Need: A Neuroscience Framework for Low Cost Sensorless Gaze in HRI

arXiv:2604.09829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gaze-following in child-robot interaction improves attention, recall, and learning, but requires expensive platforms ($30,000+), sensors, algorithms, an

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Perceptual Inductive Bias Is What You Need Before Contrastive Learning

arXiv:2506.01201v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: David Marr's seminal theory of human perception stipulates that visual processing is a multi-stage process, prioritizing the derivation of boundary

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Performance Characterization of Frequency-Selective Wireless Power Transfer Toward Scalable Untethered Magnetic Actuation

arXiv:2604.11645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frequency-selective wireless power transfer provides a feasible route to enable independent actuation and control of multiple untethered robots in a c

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Persistent Identity in AI Agents: A Multi-Anchor Architecture for Resilient Memory and Continuity

arXiv:2604.09588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern AI agents suffer from a fundamental identity problem: when context windows overflow and conversation histories are summarized, agents experience

Persona Non Grata: Single-Method Safety Evaluation Is Incomplete for Persona-Imbued LLMs

arXiv:2604.11120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personality imbuing customizes LLM behavior, but safety evaluations almost always study prompt-based personas alone. We show this is incomplete: prompti

Phonological distances for linguistic typology and the origin of Indo-European languages

arXiv:2604.11565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We show that short-range phoneme dependencies encode large-scale patterns of linguistic relatedness, with direct implications for quantitative typology

PhyMix: Towards Physically Consistent Single-Image 3D Indoor Scene Generation with Implicit--Explicit Optimization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.10125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing single-image 3D indoor scene generators often produce results that look visually plausible but fail to obey real-world physics, limiting their

Physical Commonsense Reasoning for Lower-Resourced Languages and Dialects: a Study on Basque

arXiv:2602.14812v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Physical commonsense reasoning represents a fundamental capability of human intelligence, enabling individuals to understand their environment, pred

Industry

Physicists think they've resolved the proton size puzzle

Two independent, ultra-precise hydrogen spectroscopy experiments have provided compelling evidence to resolve the long-standing 'proton radius puzzle' — a disagreement since 2010 over conflicting meas

industryars-technica

Physics and causally constrained discrete-time neural models of turbulent dynamical systems

arXiv:2602.13847v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a framework for constructing physics and causally constrained neural models of turbulent dynamical systems from data. We first form

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Physics-informed AI Accelerated Retention Analysis of Ferroelectric Vertical NAND: From Day-Scale TCAD to Second-Scale Surrogate Model

arXiv:2603.06881v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ferroelectric field-effect transistors (FeFET)-based vertical NAND (Fe-VNAND) has emerged as a promising candidate to overcome z-scaling limit

Physics-Informed State Space Models for Reliable Solar Irradiance Forecasting in Off-Grid Systems

arXiv:2604.11807v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The stable operation of autonomous off-grid photovoltaic systems dictates reliance on solar forecasting algorithms that respect atmospheric thermodyna

Physics-Informed Synthetic Dataset and Denoising TIE-Reconstructed Phase Maps in Transient Flows Using Deep Learning

arXiv:2604.10610v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-speed quantitative phase imaging enables non-intrusive visualization of transient compressible gas flows and energetic phenomena. However, phase

researcharxiv-cs-cv

PICon: A Multi-Turn Interrogation Framework for Evaluating Persona Agent Consistency

arXiv:2603.25620v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based persona agents are rapidly being adopted as scalable proxies for human participants across diverse domains. Yet the

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Pioneer Agent: Continual Improvement of Small Language Models in Production

arXiv:2604.09791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small language models are attractive for production deployment due to their low cost, fast inference, and ease of specialization. However, adapting them

Playing Along: Learning a Double-Agent Defender for Belief Steering via Theory of Mind

arXiv:2604.11666v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) become the engine behind conversational systems, their ability to reason about the intentions and states of their dial

Please Make it Sound like Human: Encoder-Decoder vs. Decoder-Only Transformers for AI-to-Human Text Style Transfer

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.11687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-generated text has become common in academic and professional writing, prompting research into detection methods. Less studied is the reverse: system

Local Ai

Plug-and-Play Dramaturge: A Divide-and-Conquer Approach for Iterative Narrative Script Refinement via Collaborative LLM Agents

arXiv:2510.05188v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although LLMs have been widely adopted for creative content generation, a single-pass process often struggles to produce high-quality long narrative

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

PnP-CM: Consistency Models as Plug-and-Play Priors for Inverse Problems

arXiv:2509.22736v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion models have found extensive use in solving inverse problems, by sampling from an approximate posterior distribution of data given th

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Point2Pose: Occlusion-Recovering 6D Pose Tracking and 3D Reconstruction for Multiple Unknown Objects Via 2D Point Trackers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.10415v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Point2Pose, a model-free method for causal 6D pose tracking of multiple rigid objects from monocular RGB-D video. Initialized only from spars

Applications

POINTS-Long: Adaptive Dual-Mode Visual Reasoning in MLLMs

arXiv:2604.11627v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable capabilities in cross-modal understanding and generation. However, the ra

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

PointSplat: Efficient Geometry-Driven Pruning and Transformer Refinement for 3D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2604.09903v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has recently unlocked real-time, high-fidelity novel view synthesis by representing scenes using explicit 3D primitives. Ho

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Poisoning with A Pill: Circumventing Detection in Federated Learning

arXiv:2407.15389v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Without direct access to the client's data, federated learning (FL) is well-known for its unique strength in data privacy protection among existing

researcharxiv-cs-lg

PokeRL: Reinforcement Learning for Pokemon Red

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.10812v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pokemon Red is a long-horizon JRPG with sparse rewards, partial observability, and quirky control mechanics that make it a challenging benchmark for rei

Policy-Guided Threat Hunting: An LLM enabled Framework with Splunk SOC Triage

arXiv:2603.23966v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With frequently evolving Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) in cyberspace, traditional security solutions approaches have become inadequate fo

Policy Split: Incentivizing Dual-Mode Exploration in LLM Reinforcement with Dual-Mode Entropy Regularization

arXiv:2604.11510v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To encourage diverse exploration in reinforcement learning (RL) for large language models (LLMs) without compromising accuracy, we propose Policy Spli

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Polyglot Teachers: Evaluating Language Models for Multilingual Synthetic Data Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.11290v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthesizing supervised finetuning (SFT) data from language models (LMs) to teach smaller models multilingual tasks has become increasingly common. Howe

Tutorials

Polymarket is auditing its Builders Program, which gives up to $2.5M in grants, after concerns that some participating startups are facilitating insider trading (Michael Roddan/The Information)

Michael Roddan / The Information: Polymarket is auditing its Builders Program, which gives up to $2.5M in grants, after concerns that some participating startups are facilitating insider trading — Pol

tutorialstechmeme

PoreDiT: A Scalable Generative Model for Large-Scale Digital Rock Reconstruction

arXiv:2604.10171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This manuscript presents PoreDiT, a novel generative model designed for high-efficiency digital rock reconstruction at gigavoxel scales. Addressing the

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Position-Agnostic Pre-Projection for Transformer Attention: Nonlinear Feature Construction and Content Skip Before Q/K/V

arXiv:2604.10791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose two complementary modifications to transformer attention blocks. First, a non-linear pre-projection MLP is inserted between layer norm and Q/

Position: The Hidden Costs and Measurement Gaps of Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards

arXiv:2509.21882v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) is a practical, scalable way to improve large language models on math, code, and other s

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Positive-Unlabelled Active Learning to Curate a Dataset for Orca Resident Interpretation

arXiv:2602.09295v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This work presents the largest curation of Southern Resident Killer Whale (SRKW) acoustic data to date, also containing other marine mammals in thei

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Post-Processing Methods for Improving Accuracy in MRI Inpainting

arXiv:2510.15282v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the primary imaging modality used in the diagnosis, assessment, and treatment planning for brain pathologi

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

PosterGen: Aesthetic-Aware Multi-Modal Paper-to-Poster Generation via Multi-Agent LLMs

arXiv:2508.17188v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-agent systems built upon large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in tackling complex compositional tasks. In th

PoTable: Towards Systematic Thinking via Plan-then-Execute Stage Reasoning on Tables

arXiv:2412.04272v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In recent years, table reasoning has garnered substantial research interest, particularly regarding its integration with Large Language Models

Powerful Training-Free Membership Inference Against Autoregressive Language Models

arXiv:2601.12104v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-tuned language models pose significant privacy risks, as they may memorize and expose sensitive information from their training data. Mem