Search: “applications”

A foundation for systematic analysis of transformers and RNNs for tractography

arXiv:2610.01894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a promising approach for improving diffusion MRI (dMRI) tractography, a task that remains limited by the intrinsic

A rubric landscape for evaluating clinical reasoning in large language models: what exists, what is missing, and what needs to be combined

arXiv:2610.01938v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Exam-style accuracy does not establish whether large language models (LLMs) reason well over clinical records. We define clinical reasoning as integra

AbsorbEvo: An Agentic Framework for Autonomous Inverse Design of Microwave Absorbers

arXiv:2610.01119v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing high-performance microwave absorbers requires specialized expertise in electromagnetic theory, materials science and simulation programming, a

An Educator-Guided LLM Pedagogical Agent for Scaffolded Feedback in Conceptual Database Design

arXiv:2610.00870v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an educator-guided LLM pedagogical agent for scaffolded feedback in conceptual database design. Integrated into an entity--relationship diagr

Auto-Formalizing Neuro-Symbolic Predictors

arXiv:2610.01519v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neuro-Symbolic (NeSy) predictors incorporate prior knowledge into the prediction process of neural networks, ensuring that outputs satisfy specified c

Backdoor Purification for LoRA-Tuned LLMs via Null-Space Projection

arXiv:2610.00685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs) and parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods, the risk of backdoor attacks has become more

Banger paper from Google Research on multi-agent proof discovery. (bookmark it) It's really interesting to see this emerging multi-agent pat…

Banger paper from Google Research on multi-agent proof discovery. (bookmark it) It's really interesting to see this emerging multi-agent pattern: not enforcing too much execution structure and pairing

model-releasesdair-ai--x

Bootstrapping Video Interaction Generation with Synthetic State Transitions

arXiv:2610.01039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While recent video generative models can synthesize high-fidelity videos, they struggle to portray plausible physical interactions and the resulting sta

researcharxiv-cs-cv

CAVE-Mem: Boundary-Aware Experience Validation for Memory Search

arXiv:2610.00238v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term memory agents increasingly rely on it- erative search and reusable experience to answer questions over large personal, factual, or narrative

researcharxiv-cs-ai

CF-JEPA: Improving Robustness of JEPA World Models via Controllability Factorization

arXiv:2610.00727v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Controlling an agent with vision requires being able to separate useful information from irrelevant background information. JEPA-style latent world mo

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Code That Works, Environments That Don't: Measuring Environment Reproducibility in AI-Generated Software

arXiv:2610.00425v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code generation has emerged as a central capability of large language models, with coding agents now able to produce functionally correct software pro

Local Ai

Cog-VADU: A Training-Free Cognitive Reasoning Framework for Video Anomaly Detection and Understanding

arXiv:2610.01754v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) aims to temporally localize abnormal events in videos. Most existing approaches rely on dataset-specific training and cu

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Continuous Process-Level Evaluation for Evolving Enterprise AI Agent Skills

arXiv:2610.01833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enterprise AI agent skills evolve as tool APIs, models, and specifications change, yet final-output evaluation can miss process-level behavioral drift.

Cost-augmented Schrodinger bridges on graphs are exactly solvable: a Feynman-Kac tilt replaces learned control

arXiv:2610.02195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The generalized Schrodinger bridge on a graph moves mass between two distributions while charging a cost for the states visited. It has been approached

DeFA: Dependency-Guided Failure Attribution for LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.01256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Errors in LLM agent executions and their visible consequences can be separated by many steps, making decisive-error localization a matter of understandi

Tutorials

EndoLive: Real-Time Style Transfer for Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgical Video

arXiv:2610.01956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Complex surgical procedures around critical anatomy, such as the endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery, requires significant practice and training on

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Evaluating Physical Consistency and Plausibility in Generative Scenario Models for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2610.01581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative AI models are increasingly used for scenario generation in autonomous driving. While they can generate realistic-looking scenarios, they ofte

Evasion Attacks: How Adversarial Noise Bypasses ML Classifiers

arXiv:2610.00136v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a reproducible, educational study of evasion attacks in image classification and text classification. A compact convolutional netw

External Photoreflective Tactile Sensing Based on Surface Deformation Measurement

arXiv:2511.06311v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a tactile sensing method enabled by the mechanical compliance of soft robots; an externally attachable photoreflective module reads surfa

researcharxiv-cs-ro

FiVOS: A Fish Segmentation Algorithm Based on Interactive Video Object Segmentation and Filter Enhancement

arXiv:2610.01480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the continuous expansion of aquaculture, precise and efficient monitoring of fish behavior has become increasingly critical for improving farming e

researcharxiv-cs-cv

FlashDexRetarget: Accelerating Dexterous Manipulation Data Generation through Multi-Motion Retargeting

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2610.01849v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human hand-object demonstrations offer a reusable source of dexterous robot manipulation data, but transferring them across embodiments requires physica

Fractional Laplace Neural Operators: Exact Architectures, an Expressivity Frontier at Criticality, and Certified Stability for Memory-Driven Network Dynamics

arXiv:2610.00515v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural operators learn maps between function spaces, while hereditary network dynamics are described by Volterra resolvents with non-rational Laplace

From Pixels to Policy: A Multi-Agent System for Intervention and Geo-Spatial Decision Support

arXiv:2610.01870v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban environments are shaped by design choices with long-term implications for health, safety, and quality of life, yet evaluating proposed interventio

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Fusion techniques of time frequency-based images to predict the outcome of rTMS depression therapy

arXiv:2610.00380v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Depression is a mental condition that can lead to suicide and self-harm. Predicting the outcome of depression treatment is one of the most difficult tas

GenCOPE: Syn2Real Generalized Category-Level Object Pose Estimation for Robotic Picking

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.01758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Category-level object pose estimation (COPE), capable of generalizing to intra-class unknown objects, has become a core technique for robotic 3D scene u

Generalized Engression Models

arXiv:2610.01823v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider estimating the conditional distribution of a multivariate outcome given covariates when its coordinates may be continuous, binary, categor

Harnessing Vision-Language Models for Perceptual Quality Assessment and Autonomous Content Adjustment in Augmented Reality

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.00677v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advancements in augmented reality (AR) continue to foster innovative solutions, facilitating novel methodologies within educational systems, healthcare

Heteroskedastic Canonical Polyadic Tensor Decomposition

arXiv:2610.00498v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When minimizing the squared-error loss, the popular CP decomposition can be interpreted as parameter inference in a Gaussian model with a low-rank mea

HumanoidTTT: Test-Time Capability Reuse for Efficient Humanoid Control

arXiv:2610.00198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in motion generation and whole-body tracking have enabled humanoid robots to execute increasingly diverse motions, yet the same motion c

researcharxiv-cs-ro

I benchmarked Qwen 3.8 27B on my M4 Max — here's what I learned about local models, context, and coding performance

I've been experimenting with running larger models locally with Ollama, mainly because I'm interested in using them for agentic coding. I kept seeing benchmarks expressed as something like: 40 tokens/

model-releasesr-ollama

Initial condition recovery in nonlinear damped viscous photoacoustic tomography using a convolutional neural network-guided gradient-free optimization framework

arXiv:2610.01015v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) is a hybrid imaging modality that combines high optical contrast with high ultrasonic resolution for biomedical imaging

InterviewSim: A Scalable Framework for Interview-Grounded Personality Simulation

arXiv:2602.20294v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Simulating real personalities with large language models requires grounding generation in authentic personal data. Existing evaluation approac

Local Ai

Kinematic MeanFlow: One-Step Action Generation Policy for Robotic Foundation Models

arXiv:2610.00864v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we study how to achieve one-step action generation in Robotic Foundation Models (RFMs), aiming to overcome the high inference latency o

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Langevin-Informed Transfer Learning: Replacing Target Samples by Black-Box Feedback

arXiv:2610.01522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many scientific and machine learning systems, from molecular dynamics to diffusion models and beyond, are governed by stochastic dynamics with low-dimen

Learning Linear Systems under Heavy-Tailed Noise: A Non-Asymptotic Analysis from A Single Trajectory

arXiv:2610.00637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We establish non-asymptotic sample complexity bounds for the least-squares estimation of vector autoregressive models for exponentially stable systems w

LiteReality-Agent: An Agentic System for Interactable 3D Indoor Scene Reconstruction

arXiv:2610.01863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present LiteReality-Agent, an agentic system for reconstructing real indoor environments as realistic, articulated, and simulation-ready 3D scenes fr

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Low-Budget Active Learning through Entropic Optimal Transport

arXiv:2610.01199v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider low-budget active learning, which consists of selecting a limited number of points, the coreset, such that a model can be trained to high ac

Manifold-Constrained Initial Noise Optimization for Efficient Generative Model Alignment

arXiv:2610.00365v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in distillation and flow-map models have enabled deterministic one- or few-step generation for high-quality data, facilitating a new b

Mapping the RAG Landscape: A Four Axis Taxonomy of Efficiency, Defense, Interactivity, and Reasoning

arXiv:2610.01936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable fluency across many tasks but remain limited by their static, parameter bound knowledge and th

MWOP: Modality-aware Width-wise Operation Pruning for Efficient MLLMs

arXiv:2610.01434v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) incur substantial inference costs when processing long visual-textual sequences. While existing operation com

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Neural scaling laws and evolution of learnable activation functions of Kolmogorov-Arnold networks

arXiv:2610.00985v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) represent a compelling alternative to traditional Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP)-based neural networks. By employing act

PhaseAT: Fourier Phase Adversarial Training for Medical Image Domain Generalization

arXiv:2610.01807v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable clinical deployment of deep medical image models is hindered by distribution shifts across scanners, sites, and acquisition protocols. Existing

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Pooling Helps, Learned Weighting Hurts In-Context: Decomposing Group Attention

arXiv:2610.01831v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group attention, introduced by the time series forecasting model Chronos-2, attends over the variates of a group at a fixed patch index and serves both

PRISM: A Category-Theoretic Framework for Measuring and Refining Multimodal Analogies

arXiv:2610.01383v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Analogical reasoning involves identifying and preserving relational structures across domains. However, existing approaches to AI-driven multimodal anal

Reliability-aware short-term roll prediction for unmanned surface vehicles via multi-task learning and adaptive centralization

arXiv:2610.00996v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable roll prediction of unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) is essential for ensuring navi?gational safety and enhancing autonomous decision-making. Wh

safetyarxiv-cs-lg