Search: “research”

A Borel Concept Class of VC Dimension One with a Non-PAC Consistent Learner in ZFC

arXiv:2608.30246v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The fundamental theorem of statistical learning states that, under suitable measurability assumptions, finite Vapnik--Chervonenkis (VC) dimension guar

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Research

A Comprehensive Survey on Linguistic Steganography: Methods, Countermeasures, Evaluation, and Challenges

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.29077v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Linguistic steganography hides secret messages in natural language text. Large language models (LLMs) have reshaped the field, but a systematic accoun

researcharxiv-cs-cl

1 Sept 2026

A Controlled Evaluation of Model Rankings and Input Reliance in Surface Water Segmentation

arXiv:2608.30895v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Performance evaluation for surface-water segmentation commonly uses an aggregate metric such as global intersection-over-union (IoU) to rank model confi

A Cycle-Consistency Constrained Framework for Dynamic Solution Space Reduction in Noninjective Regression

arXiv:2507.04659v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To address the challenges posed by the heavy reliance of multi-output models on preset probability distributions and embedded prior knowledge in non

A Dual-Cam Parallel Elastic Actuator with Shared Gas-Spring Compensation for Humanoid Ankles

arXiv:2608.30832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To improve torque capacity and energy efficiency of humanoid ankles, this paper proposes a 2-DoF parallel elastic actuator (PEA). The main novelty of th

researcharxiv-cs-ro

A foundation model with multi-variate parallel attention to generate neuronal activity

arXiv:2506.20354v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning from multi-variate time-series with heterogeneous channel configurations remains a fundamental challenge for deep neural networks, pa

A homotopy-type-theoretic generalization of neurosymbolic inference

arXiv:2606.17851v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A wide range of neurosymbolic (NeSy) systems compute one functional: a belief-weighted sum of a logical quantity over a space of sigma-structures, o

A Hybrid PEM-GP Framework for Uncertainty-Aware System Identification of Quadcopters

arXiv:2608.30433v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate dynamic models play a central role in achieving reliable control of quadcopters. Classical system identification methods remain widely used, ma

researcharxiv-cs-ro

A Large-scale Evaluation of Text-guided Models for Facial Editing

arXiv:2608.28802v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Facial appearance editing powers popular applications like FaceApp and Photoshop. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and 3D Morphable Models (3DMM

A rigor-matched audit of periodic-step layer skipping for efficient llm inference: conflayers versus swift, with a supplemental analysis of trained routing alternatives

arXiv:2608.28846v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Layer-skipping methods for efficient LLM inference decide, at some granularity, which transformer layers to execute for a given input. We present a ri

A Simple Method to Enhance Pre-trained Language Models with Speech Tokens for Classification

arXiv:2512.07571v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents a simple method that allows to easily enhance textual pre-trained large language models with speech information, when fine-tuned

A Sliding Window Filter on the Galilean Group for Consistent Aided Inertial Navigation with Unknown Measurement Delays

arXiv:2608.29514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study aided inertial navigation when the aiding sensor measurements are subject to an unknown constant delay. The goal is to estimate the delay and n

researcharxiv-cs-ro

A Spectral Identifiability Threshold for Dissipative Rate Recovery from Truncated Liouvillian Spectra

arXiv:2608.29302v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open quantum systems lose energy and phase coherence through different dissipative processes, but these processes can produce overlapping dynamical sign

A Tensor Variational Formulation of Gradient Energy Total Variation

arXiv:2608.29172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a novel variational approach to a tensor-based total variation formulation which is called gradient energy total variation, GETV. We introduc

A Unified Perspective on Conformal Prediction and Wasserstein Distributionally Robust Optimization for Uncertainty Quantification

arXiv:2608.29789v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uncertainty quantification from finite data is central to machine learning, optimization, and automation systems, where decisions must remain reliable

A Unifying Perspective on Language Model Representations: From Filler-Role Structure to Mechanistic Interpretability

arXiv:2608.29034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A wide range of methods have been proposed for interpreting language models, delivering important insights into their inner workings. However, differe

A Visual Question Answering Model to Automate Nondestructive Evaluation Image Analysis

arXiv:2608.29408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study introduces a Visual Question Answering model designed specifically for nondestructive evaluation applications. VQA models allow inspectors to

Accelerate Vector Diffusion Maps by Landmarks

arXiv:2603.21247v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a landmark-constrained algorithm, LA-VDM (Landmark Accelerated Vector Diffusion Maps), to accelerate the Vector Diffusion Maps (VDM

Adaptive Multi-Branching for Shallow Decision Tree Induction

arXiv:2608.29262v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decision trees are attractive for tabular prediction tasks because each prediction follows an interpretable sequence of feature-threshold tests. Under

Adversarial Online Classification with a Preview

arXiv:2608.29503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Worst-case online classification is governed by sequential complexity, such as Littlestone dimension, and can be impossible even for statistically simpl

Aggregate Disambiguation Systems

arXiv:2608.30805v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Natural-language tasks can elicit different verdicts from protocol-following evaluators that receive the same declared information. We study aggregate

AI Can Be Easily Persuaded in Clinical Decision Making

arXiv:2608.29453v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As AI becomes increasingly integrated into clinical practice, it is playing a growing role in medical decision making. Medicine, however, is a high st

AI-enabled Low-Cost 3D Maize Ear Morphometry Platform at Breeding Scale

arXiv:2608.30161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Maize ear geometry (length, width, curvature, and volume) is closely tied to yield and grain-filling outcomes, but existing high-throughput phenotyping

AIA^{2}: Attribute-Agnostic Imbalance Augmentation for Subgroup Robustness

arXiv:2608.30297v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Attributes describing data content and context can induce diverse imbalance patterns that go beyond label imbalance alone. However, existing studies pri

An Efficient Sparse Fine-Tuning with Low Quantization Error via Neural Network Pruning

arXiv:2502.11439v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-tuning is an important step in adapting foundation models such as large language models to downstream tasks. To make this step more acces

An Empirical Investigation of Pre-Trained Deep Learning Model Reuse in the Scientific Process

arXiv:2603.13584v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep learning has achieved recognition for its impact within natural sciences, yet the prohibitive financial and technical cost of training mo

Analyzing and Improving Fast Sampling of Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

arXiv:2603.00763v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models have achieved unprecedented success but still struggle to produce high-quality results under limited sampling budgets

Anchoring Speech with Semantics: A Multimodal Adapter Mechanism for Automatic Speech Recognition in Low-Resource Languages

arXiv:2608.29239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-resource ASR remains difficult because scarce transcripts provide limited supervised evidence for target-side generation. To address this gap, we pr

Answer Bubbles: Information Exposure in AI-Mediated Search

arXiv:2603.16138v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative search systems are increasingly replacing link-based retrieval with AI-generated summaries, yet little is known about how these sys

Answer Probing-Guided Search for Diverse Solution Exploration of LLMs

arXiv:2608.30345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating multiple diverse and high-quality solutions is valuable for many applications, such as code-test generation and drug discovery. However, Larg

APPSolver: Adaptive Patch Partitioning for Point-Wise Ship Flow Prediction on Unstructured Meshes

arXiv:2608.29355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large non-uniform point sets make direct attention-based surrogate modeling costly for ship hydrodynamics. We introduce APPSolver, a point-wise flow-pre

AQ3D: Adaptive Query Transformer for 3D Instance Segmentation

arXiv:2608.30618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based decoders for 3D instance segmentation typically commit to a fixed number of queries and positional modeling calibrated on the training

Arabic Sentence Segmentation Across Genres and Punctuation Conditions

arXiv:2606.08025v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sentence segmentation in Arabic is challenging due to ambiguous and inconsistent punctuation, with many texts lacking reliable sentence boundary mar

Artifact Reduction in Undersampled 3D Cone-Beam CTs using a Hybrid 2D-3D CNN Framework

arXiv:2602.08727v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Undersampled CT volumes minimize acquisition time and radiation exposure but introduce artifacts degrading image quality and diagnostic utilit

Attribute-Based Activation Steering of LLMs for Group-Specific Explanation Generation

arXiv:2608.29215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To effectively enable people to understand new topics, explanations should be tailored to their backgrounds and abilities. So far, prompting alone has b

Auditing and Mitigating Privacy Leakage in Cloud-Edge Collaborative Decoding

arXiv:2608.29111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Applications such as personalized assistance and proprietary document analysis require large language models (LLMs) to generate outputs from private d

Augmenting Interviewer Judgments of Patient Experience with Automatic Language Analysis

arXiv:2608.31007v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding how psychiatric patients subjectively experienced a clinical conversation is important for feedback and alliance-related process monitor

AutoCRAT: Within-trajectory Joint Control of Stochasticity and Compute for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2608.29988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong reasoning performance, which depends critically on inference-time decisions. Yet these decisions are commonl

Autoencoders in Function Space

arXiv:2408.01362v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autoencoders have found widespread application in both their original deterministic form and in their variational formulation (VAEs). In scien

Beamforming Design Via GNN in mmWave Cell-Free Massive MIMO Using Sub-6 GHz CSI

arXiv:2608.30524v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Beamforming methods in millimeter-wave (mmWave) cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CFmMIMO) systems require accurate channel state info

Beat-Synchronous Tokenization for ECG Transformers

arXiv:2608.30367v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based electrocardiogram (ECG) models commonly tokenize waveforms into fixed temporal patches. Though convenient, fixed patching can split he

Benchmarking Peptide-Protein Affinity Prediction Across Peptide and Target Shifts

arXiv:2608.30175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Peptide-protein affinity models are often evaluated with a single data split, obscuring whether they interpolate among measurements for observed targets

Beyond Churn: Predicting Financial Fragmentation in Retail Banking with Temporal Machine Learning

arXiv:2608.30364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retail banking attrition is usually represented as a terminal binary event, even though client relationships often weaken earlier through partial moveme

Beyond Dense States: Sparse Transcoders as Causally Testable Operators for LLM Latent Reasoning

arXiv:2602.01695v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Latent reasoning reduces the token-generation cost of chain-of-thought reasoning by replacing explicit intermediate tokens with continuous latent tr

Beyond Static Visual Tokens: Structured Sequential Visual Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

arXiv:2603.26737v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current multimodal LLMs encode images as static visual prefixes and rely on text-based reasoning, lacking goal-driven and adaptive visual acce

Beyond Surface Forms: Symbolic Edits as a Test for Logical Reasoning with LLMs

arXiv:2608.30256v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Logical reasoning with large language models (LLMs) is a critical capability, as it reflects a system's ability to correctly deduce hypotheses from a

Beyond Uncertainty: Multi-Solver Disagreement Rewards for Self-Evolving Reasoning Curricula

arXiv:2608.30035v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolving reasoning frameworks train a Challenger to generate questions exposing a Solver's weaknesses, creating adaptive curricula without human da

Beyond Visual Boundaries: Rethinking Scene Segmentation for Movie RAG

arXiv:2608.28699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding long-form video remains a fundamental challenge for multimodal large language models (MLLMs). Sparse frame sampling fails to capture fine-