Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2609.32447v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning robust and scalable finite-state tracking is fundamental to sequence processing. While linear recurrent neural networks (RNNs), linear attentio
arXiv:2601.06641v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Membership inference attacks (MIAs) pose a serious privacy threat in federated learning (FL). While MIAs have been extensively studied in standard F
arXiv:2603.01563v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has achieved remarkable success in improving autoregressive models, especially in domains requ
arXiv:2605.06332v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Constructive neural routing solvers usually score the next action by matching a decoder context to candidate embeddings, leaving deterministic one-s
arXiv:2609.34446v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models have found great success as data-driven methods of solving inverse problems. Two popular approaches work either by combining a pretrai
arXiv:2609.33521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trust evaluation plays a critical role in cybersecurity by supporting risk mitigation and decision-making. A variety of trust evaluation methods have be
arXiv:2609.34427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling LLM-based optimization from textbook-scale instances to real-world, industrial tasks remains a critical open challenge. Existing approaches are
arXiv:2609.32517v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The current deep learning training paradigm employs end-to-end backpropagation, regardless of the training stage, i.e. pre-training or fine-tuning. Ho
arXiv:2601.13556v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Simulated environments play an essential role in embodied AI, functionally analogous to test cases in software engineering. However, existing enviro
arXiv:2609.35236v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon agents improve solutions through sustained interaction, execution, and task feedback. Scaling studies relate performance to resources and c
arXiv:2609.33593v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Color enhancement of 4K images must meet a quality target under a tight compute budget. Three-dimensional lookup tables (3D LUTs) dominate real-time enh
arXiv:2609.34895v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing online video segmentation methods struggle to track objects in long, complex videos with long-term occlusions. We hypothesize that this limitat
arXiv:2609.34491v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small-molecule optimization integrates medicinal-chemistry reasoning and computational evidence through iterative, multi-objective decisions. When large
arXiv:2609.33683v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When should multimodal foundation models generate tokens, and when should they directly output a decision? We present MAD-Guard, a controlled study of o
arXiv:2609.31898v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Humans rely on gaze, head movements, and visual cues to attend to speakers in noisy environments, yet auditory attention decoding (AAD) has been studi
arXiv:2609.34378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans naturally possess the ability to work persistently toward long-term goals. Given a challenging task, humans can continuously work for months or e
arXiv:2609.34077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-experts (MoE) language models often exceed the memory of a single GPU. Expert offloading keeps most experts in host memory and loads them on
arXiv:2609.35431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper studies low-altitude question answering (LAQA), in which distributed unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) memories are aggregated at a ground server
arXiv:2609.33998v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frame selection is an important component of long-video question answering (VQA) with Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). Existing frame-selection
arXiv:2609.34330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in multimodal understanding, but processing large numbers of visual to
arXiv:2609.32690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent multimodal large language models (MLLMs) advance visual reasoning by strengthening both perception and reasoning, implicitly assuming a process t
arXiv:2609.31718v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Images often carry recommendation constraints that text metadata only hints at. A movie may need to look dark, a product may need a minimal style, and
arXiv:2603.15033v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine unlearning for vision models is rapidly becoming a practical requirement, driven by privacy regulations, data errors, and the need to remove
arXiv:2609.32745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-robot task allocation (MRTA) in dynamic environments faces a fundamental tension: effective coordination requires learned structure, but that stru
arXiv:2603.10408v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The ultimate goal of video generation is to satisfy a fundamental trilemma: achieving high visual quality, maintaining rigorous physical consistency
arXiv:2609.32876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: State-of-the-art pathology foundation models, trained on millions of histology tiles, can fail to preserve tissue similarity when comparisons cross slid
arXiv:2609.34167v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models pre-trained on large-scale fMRI datasets have shown strong downstream performance, but at substantial data and computation cost. To in
arXiv:2609.35752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Neural Harmonic Measure Operator (NHMO), a neural solver for elliptic PDE problems on variable-shape domains. The harmonic measure of a dom
arXiv:2602.16954v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While deep generative models excel at capturing graph data distributions, they struggle to satisfy complex, hard constraints. In unconstrained setti
arXiv:2609.35445v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prioritizing central nervous system (CNS) interventions requires predicting how a dose, route, and schedule act on a partially observed microenvironment
arXiv:2609.34745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-teacher on-policy distillation (MOPD) combines independently developed domain teachers into a single student by distilling their predictions on st
arXiv:2609.32597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Symbolic regression (SR) aims to discover compact and meaningful mathematical equations from data, but searching the vast combinatorial space of symboli
arXiv:2609.32780v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) increasingly use sparse mixture-of-experts (MoE) to scale language-side computation, yet visual information is typically r
arXiv:2609.34653v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-device streaming omni-modal inference safeguards user privacy and eliminates prohibitive per-token API costs, but faces a critical bottleneck: the
arXiv:2603.24458v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While proprietary systems such as Seedance-2.0 have achieved remarkable success in omni-capable video generation, the academic research community la
arXiv:2609.35611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instruction-based image editing has achieved strong performance in single-turn settings, yet practical editing is often iterative, with each instruction
arXiv:2609.32470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) often suffer from overconfidence when expressing their uncertainty. Confidence-aware reinforcement learning (RL) offers a
arXiv:2609.32316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traffic lights are a key regulatory signal for autonomous driving at urban intersections, yet existing traffic signal perception is still predominantly
arXiv:2609.34978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Consumer earbuds already stream inertial motion data from the head, one of the most widely worn sensor locations on the body. We ask how much of the 3D
arXiv:2606.19253v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing approaches to 3D scene understanding in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) either rely on complex, model-specific geometry encoders or large tra
arXiv:2609.33338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Referring video segmentation with heterogeneous multimodal queries---spanning text, audio, and reference images---demands both robust cross-modal unders
arXiv:2609.32949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study online dynamic pricing with censored demand, where an arbitrary inventory level is revealed before pricing and may adapt to past observations,
arXiv:2609.33077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Three-dimensional dense convolutional networks are the strongest performers on volumetric medical image segmentation, but their parameter counts scale p
arXiv:2609.33236v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training-free online video anomaly detection (VAD) with frozen multimodal language models faces two coupled challenges: extracting reliable current-wind
arXiv:2601.22132v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) deliver state-of-the-art performance on complex reasoning tasks, but their inference costs limit deployment at scale. S
arXiv:2609.33558v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Visual Query Localization (3DVQL) retrieves the latest contiguous occurrence of a queried object in an RGB--point-cloud sequence and predicts a 9-DoF
arXiv:2609.34804v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning enables industrial operators to train shared intrusion detection models without disclosing proprietary operational telemetry. Howev
arXiv:2609.32685v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) provide a learning-based framework for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), yet their training beha
arXiv:2609.35303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) via Group-Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) is widely used for multi-turn VLM agent training, ye
arXiv:2609.32465v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision-focused learning (DFL) trains predictors for downstream decision quality, but often relies on optimal reference decisions that are expensive to
arXiv:2609.34054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-LoRA agent systems enable efficient role specialization by sharing a common backbone model. However, each agent repeatedly processes the growing s
arXiv:2609.32652v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study when geometry-induced soft state abstractions admit accurate finite-dimensional linear dynamics. Each state is represented by simplex-valued
arXiv:2609.32188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image (TTI) models increasingly generate high-quality images from natural-language prompts, yet figurative language exposes a failure: a vehicle
arXiv:2609.34768v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar enables privacy-preserving human perception, but the extreme sparsity of point clouds from commercial single-chip senso
arXiv:2609.34613v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Flow matching (FM) has recently emerged as a promising framework for generative modeling due to its conceptual simplicity and strong empirical perform
arXiv:2609.33646v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Browser-use agents require seamless alignment between structured web metadata and visual information, while preserving relevant context across long in
arXiv:2609.33855v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolving vision-language models train on questions they generate from unlabeled images. Since these questions have no gold answers, prior methods l
arXiv:2609.32333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Regional-to-global distillation uses crop-conditioned guidance to improve full-image understanding. The challenge is to effectively transfer the teacher
arXiv:2609.32469v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In-context learning is highly sensitive to demonstration choice, yet most methods select demonstrations using external query-demonstration similarity.
arXiv:2509.22161v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vector quantization, which discretizes a continuous vector space into a finite set of representative vectors (a codebook), has been widely adopted i