MAD-Guard: Controlled Study of Autoregressive Generation versus Direct Decision Interfaces for Closed Multimodal Forensic Tasks

arXiv:2609.33683v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When should multimodal foundation models generate tokens, and when should they directly output a decision? We present MAD-Guard, a controlled study of output-decision interfaces for closed multimodal forensic tasks. Once a multimodal representation is computed, is autoregressive generation necessary for closed forensic decisions with high input complexity but low output entropy? Under a matched Qwen3-VL-8B backbone, 2,400 FakeClue training samples, and LoRA budget (r=16, alpha=32) on Huawei Ascend 910C NPUs, we evaluate a progression of decision interfaces (AR-SFT [generate] o Logit Slice o Binary Direct Head o +choice o +act o CLM-Head) and decompose latency into backbone representation (53.12 ms), 151,643-way vocabulary projection (+85.04 ms o 138.16 ms), and decoding (+248.26 ms o 386.42 ms). Under 1-to-1 binary supervision (L_{BCE}), a Binary Direct Head cuts latency by 2.60imes-7.27imes (53.12 ms) and lowers calibration error by 1.88imes (ECE = 0.0450 vs. 0.0845), with a -1.80% accuracy trade-off (93.10% vs. 94.90%; 0.9795 vs. 0.9871 ROC-AUC) from forfeiting token priors. Gains above AR-SFT arise either from multi-task attribution and uncertainty gating (+choice+act: 96.44% accuracy, 0.9940 ROC-AUC, 0.0187 ECE at 53.71 ms) or from a disaggregated contrastive head (CLM-Head: 96.55% binary and 96.44% multi-task accuracy, 0.0166 ECE, 98.79% 7-class attribution at 54.42 ms) retaining semantic priors without token decoding. Across 5,000 out-of-sample images from five benchmarks, our framework excels on synthetic, camouflage, and document forgeries (96.44% GenImage, 97.73% Chameleon, 91.84% Doc) while showing a clear boundary on compressed face manipulation (FF++ ROC-AUC = 0.5913).

Source: arXiv cs.CV | 2026-09-29