Search: “framework”

Self-Improvement of Large Language Models: A Technical Overview and Future Outlook

arXiv:2603.25681v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) continue to advance, improving them solely through human supervision is becoming increasingly costly and limited in

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Human

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SkillNet: Create, Evaluate, and Connect AI Skills

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.04448v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current AI agents can flexibly invoke tools and execute complex tasks, yet their long-term advancement is hindered by the lack of systematic accumul

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

20 Aug 2026

SuTRA : Structurally-Unified Tokenization with Root Awareness

arXiv:2608.18087v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing subword tokenizers optimize statistical compression but ignore morphological structure, particularly the relationship between roots and affix

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Task-Conditioned Least-Privilege Learning for Executable Terminal and MCP Agents

arXiv:2608.18351v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-using large language-model agents can complete a task while exercising authority that the user did not grant or the task does not need, causing e

The Embodiment Gap in Robot Foundation Models

arXiv:2608.18433v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot foundation models (RFMs), including vision-language-action (VLA) policies, are often discussed through a scaling view: more data, larger models, a

researcharxiv-cs-ro

The spectral neuron - an ML primitive for scalable and interpretable models [R]

researchr-machinelearning

Worked some time ago on one of the ad teams at Yahoo, and this grew out of a question I kept returning to while there are there 'simple' models that are both simple, scalable, interpretable, and contr

USR-Drive: Unified Driving Scene Representation via Joint Denoising of 3D Gaussians and Boxes

arXiv:2608.19036v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial representation learning for autonomous driving aims to map raw visual signals into structured 3D scene representations, where object-centric bou

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

VA-Judger: Reward Modeling from Human Preference Feedback for Joint Video-Audio Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.18607v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Using reinforcement learning to post-train joint video-audio generation models requires a reward signal. Existing methods construct this reward by combi

Verifiable abstention makes AI leak diagnosis accountable in water distribution networks

arXiv:2608.18836v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Utilities lose a substantial share of treated water to leakage, yet rarely trust artificial-intelligence localizers to dispatch crews: guessing everywhe

Agent Lightning v1.0: Towards Harnessed Agentic RL

arXiv:2608.17528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern agents operate inside agent harnesses that manage tools, context, and control flow, making the harness a critical part of the agent system. Our o

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

AutoResearch: Insight In, Hallucination Out

arXiv:2608.17906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous research systems are increasingly capable of executing long research workflows, yet automation alone does not ensure that the resulting proce

Benchmarking the Benchmarks: Evaluating Automated Safety Benchmarks for Small Language Models

arXiv:2608.17183v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small Language Models (SLMs) are increasingly deployed in resource-constrained, privacy-sensitive settings, where safety and bias failures can cause sec

Bootstrap Dynamic-Aware 3D Visual Representation for Scalable Robot Learning

arXiv:2512.00074v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite strong results on recognition and segmentation, current 3D visual pre-training methods often underperform on robotic manipulation. We

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

CoAL-RAG: A Complexity-Aware Legal Retrieval-Augmented Generation Method

arXiv:2608.17536v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Legal consultation questions exhibit multi-level complexity. A single retrieval strategy often leads to over-reasoning for simple questions and poor i

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Collective Counterfactual Planning: Coordination, Consent, and Verification under Representational Constraints

arXiv:2608.17932v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Groups routinely complete projects that no single member can plan, execute, or verify alone. We propose a formal model of this phenomenon, Collective

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Continuity-Driven Representation Learning for Industrial Defect Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.17362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial defect detection differs from natural-image object detection because inspection images are captured under controlled conditions and contain l

Dripper: Token-Efficient Main HTML Extraction with a Lightweight LM

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2511.23119v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-quality main content extraction from web pages is a critical prerequisite for constructing large-scale training corpora. While traditional heur

Dual Co-Train: Cross-Dataset Ultrasound Tongue Segmentation Under Extreme Data Scarcity

arXiv:2608.17983v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ultrasound tongue contour segmentation remains challenging under cross-dataset domain shift, where limited annotations, probe variability, and acquisi

Efficient Dynamic Shielding for Parametric Safety Specifications

arXiv:2505.22104v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Shielding has emerged as a promising approach for ensuring safety of AI-controlled autonomous systems. The algorithmic goal is to compute a shield,

Efficient Resource Optimization for Split Federated Learning

arXiv:2608.17849v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Split federated learning (SFL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for model training at the edge. However, SFL inherently involves discrete decision var

Efficient RLVR Scheduling via Graph-Structured Online Difficulty Estimation

arXiv:2608.17941v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) improves the reasoning capabilities of large language models but relies on costly rollout explor

Evaluation of AI-based Visual Crack Detection in Steel Bridges Using Probability of Detection

arXiv:2608.17726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bridge structures are regularly inspected for structural damage such as cracks and corrosion in order to ensure public safety and reduce maintenance cos

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Fool's Gold: Defensive Deception Against Safety-Removal Attacks on Open-Weight Models

arXiv:2608.17202v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety alignment in open-weight language models is trivially removable: abliteration projects a refusal-mediating direction out of the weights in minute

GADR: Gathering Architecture Decision Records from Meeting Transcriptions

arXiv:2608.17694v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing LLM-based approaches to Architecture Decision Record (ADR) generation share a critical and largely unexamined assumption: that input is alrea

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

General Semantic Knowledge Infusion for Spatio-Temporal Traffic Forecasting

arXiv:2608.17440v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have made significant advances in spatio-temporal traffic forecasting, their performance is limited when they rely

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

GroupForward: Building Referable 3D Scenes via Instance-Grouped Feed-Forward Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2608.17535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Simultaneously reconstructing and understanding 3D environments is essential for embodied agents. Toward this goal, feed-forward semantic 3D Gaussian Sp

GxP-Agent: Process-DAG Topology for Reliable Clinical Trial Programming with LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.16890v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical trial programming -- transforming study protocols into analysis-ready datasets under CDISC standards -- is a bottleneck in regulatory submissio

HLSR: Hybrid Live Forecast Selective Dynamic Vehicle Rerouting for Real-Time Congestion Avoidance

arXiv:2608.18056v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban traffic congestion reduces productivity and increases travel cost and emissions. Network-wide live travel-time shortest-path rerouting can be high

HyPE-GT: where Graph Transformers meet Hyperbolic Positional Encodings

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2312.06576v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph Transformers (GTs) facilitate the comprehension of complex relationships on graph-structured data by leveraging self-attention of the possible

Tutorials

Intent-Driven Dynamic Chunking: Segmenting Documents to Reflect Predicted Information Needs

arXiv:2602.14784v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Breaking long documents into smaller segments is a fundamental challenge in information retrieval. Whether for search engines, question-answering syst

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Judge, Retrieve, or Abstain: Uncertainty-Guarded LLM Judging with Provable Risk Guarantees

arXiv:2608.17994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Using LLMs as judges has become standard practice for evaluating model outputs at scale. This is particularly common for subjective, open-ended tasks su

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Learning latent progression states from spatial heterogeneity in uterine histopathology

arXiv:2608.17337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tumor progression is accompanied by changes in architecture, morphology and microenvironmental organization, yet progression-associated heterogeneity is

Local Ai

Learnware for CSI Feedback: Scene-specific Small Models Can Do Big

arXiv:2608.17760v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Intelligent channel state information (CSI) feedback is essential for realizing the high capacity and spectral efficiency goals of future 6G systems,

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

M3TR: Temporal Retrieval Enhanced Multi-Modal Micro-video Popularity Prediction

arXiv:2411.15455v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurately predicting the popularity of micro-videos is a critical but challenging task, characterized by volatile, `rollercoaster-like' engag

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

MAGPIE-Net: Predicting short-duration heavy-rainfall events in station neighborhoods from multitemporal FY-4A AGRI observations

arXiv:2608.17753v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Short-duration heavy-rainfall warning determines whether 1 h rainfall will exceed a threshold within a target-station neighborhood over the next few hou

Maximum Tsallis Entropy Distributions for Robust and Efficient Sparse Learning from Correlated Data

arXiv:2608.17244v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper addresses the limitations of Gaussian distribution assumptions in statistical sparse learning, particularly in modeling correlated and hete

MITRE-SAGE: A Multi-Agent Cybersecurity Question-Answering Model

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.16921v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Effective cybersecurity operations require timely and accurate analysis of large-scale heterogeneous security information; however, analysts increasin

Local Ai

Mixture-of-Expert Blocks Contain Strong Hallucination Detection Signals

arXiv:2608.17687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite their widespread use, Large Language Models (LLMs) remain limited by a fundamental problem: the generation of plausible but false content, known

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Mr.Dec: Daily-Scale Longitudinal Multimodal Modeling for 30-Day Readmission Prediction

arXiv:2608.16929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting 30-day hospital readmission is essential for assessing patient stability and optimizing healthcare resources. As clinical risk evolves with t

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Multi-Observer Vehicle Localization Case Study with Roadside Radar and Connected Vehicle Sensing

arXiv:2608.16966v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In modern intelligent transportation systems, it is essential to accurately estimate vehicle positions, especially in mixed traffic conditions where bot

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

Picard Proximal Monte Carlo for Parallel Bayesian Imaging with Score-Based Generative Priors

arXiv:2608.17666v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bayesian imaging inverse problems often require sampling from high-dimensional posterior distributions. While recent score-based and diffusion models pr

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Population Health-Based Machine Learning Reveals Associations Between Psychosocial Factors and Chronic Kidney Disease

arXiv:2608.17174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) progresses silently and severely undermines quality of life, making early detection critical for improving patient outcomes

Potential of ChatGPT in predicting stock market trends based on Twitter Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2311.06273v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rise of ChatGPT has brought a notable shift to the AI sector, with its exceptional conversational skills and deep grasp of language. Recognizing i

Primitive-Driven Compositional Forensic Visual Prompting for Open-World Face Anti-Spoofing

arXiv:2608.17351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-world face anti-spoofing must address both covariate and semantic shifts: source and target domains differ in imaging conditions, while target doma

Quantifying Memorization and Privacy Risks in Genomic Language Models

arXiv:2603.08913v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Genomic language models (GLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for learning representations of DNA sequences, enabling advances in variant prediction

Quantifying Risk Under Evolving Uncertainty: Belief-Dependent Robustness for Safe Sequential Decision Making

arXiv:2608.17574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How cautious should an agent be while it is still learning its environment? We propose RATTL (Risk-Adversarial Total-Reward Learning), which ties cautio

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Rethinking Irregular Time Series Forecasting from the Perspective of Basis Functions

arXiv:2608.17284v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Irregular time series forecasting is crucial in many domains, such as healthcare and meteorological observation. However, due to the inherent characte

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

RetiWave-Mamba: A Dual-Stream Network for Retinal Disease Detection based on Multi-scale Context and Frequency-Adaptive Mamba Projection

arXiv:2608.17623v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retinal diseases are a leading cause of irreversible vision impairment, making early and accurate diagnosis essential for effective treatment. Optical C